García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during MIÑO cruise from Cádiz to Cádiz started at 1794-10-08 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750811, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 36.816667 * Median Longitude: -8.952778 * South-bound Latitude: 35.970000 * West-bound Longitude: -11.180000 * North-bound Latitude: 38.350000 * East-bound Longitude: -7.050000
Date/Time Start: 1790-10-08T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1790-10-17T00:00:00
Event(s):
Miño_17941008_MS_111_DOC_4 * Latitude Start: 36.070000 * Longitude Start: -6.730000 * Latitude End: 36.070000 * Longitude End: -6.730000 * Date/Time Start: 1790-10-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1790-10-17T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Miño (Navío), Voyage: Cádiz - Cádiz, 1st Observer: Juan de Mendoza (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Comment 2 (continued) | Comm 2 | Other remarks | |||
| 13 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 14 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 18 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
308 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Comm 2 (Other remarks) | 13 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 14 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 Precip descr | 18 State sea descr | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1790-10-08T13:00 | 36.22 | -8.32 | 318 | 12.3 | O 5º N | 81.00 | -20 | NNO | FRESCO | ANOCHEC. CLARO, VTO ONO FRESCO, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. CIELOS Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO BONANCIBLE AL N 1/4 NE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169770 | |||||||
| 1790-10-08T13:00 | 36.22 | -8.32 | 323 | 12.3 | O 5º N | 81.00 | NOTA: ESTE TRAYECTO ENTRE LOS DÍAS 8 Y 17 DE OCTUBRE DE 1794 APARECE RECOGIDO 6 VECES EN ESTE DOCUMENTO, REPITIÉNDOSE LOS MISMOS DATOS DE VIENTOS, LONG., LATITUD. ETC. Y CON EL MISMO BARCO Y EL MISMO | CAPITAN. HEMOS METIDO EN LA BASE DE DATOS DOS DE ELLO | -20 | NNO 5º N | FRESCO | ANOCHEC. CLARO, HORIZ. DEL 3º Y 4º QTE CON CELAJ. PARDA VTO DEL ONO FRESCO, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. CIELOS Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO BONANCIBLE DEL N 1/4 N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169972 | |||||
| 1790-10-09T13:00 | 36.33 | -8.85 | 22 | CABO S. VICENTE | N 15º O | 45 | NO 1/4 N | 25.00 | -20 | NE 1/4 N | ANOCHEC. CIELOS Y HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, CALMA Y MAR PICADA DEL NO. AMANEC. CLARO CON LOS HORIZ. CALIMOSOS Y EN CALMA, MAR DEL NNO. A LAS 6 ENTRÓ LA VENTO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169771 | |||||
| 1790-10-09T13:00 | 36.33 | -8.88 | 22 | 6.7 | NO 1/4 N | 25.00 | -20 | NE 1/4 N | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. DIELO Y HORIZ.L ACELAJADOS, EN CALMA Y MAR PICADA DEL NO. AMANEC. EL CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. CALIMOSOS Y EN CALMA, MAR PICADA DEL NNO. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169973 | ||||||
| 1790-10-10T13:00 | 37.05 | -9.57 | 253 | N 5º O | 61.00 | -20 | O 1/4 NO | ANOCHEC. LOS CIELOS Y HORIZ. DE CELAJ. OSCURA CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE AGUA, VENTOLINA FLOJA DEL OSO, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. CIELOS Y HORIZ. CALIMOS | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169772 | ||||||||
| 1790-10-10T13:00 | 37.05 | -9.57 | 253 | N 5º O | 61.00 | -20 | O 1/4 NO | ANOCHEC. CON LOS HORIZ. CELAJOSOS OSCUROS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE AGUA, VENTOLINA FLOJA DEL OSO, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, VTO NO 1/4 | ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE AGUA | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169974 | |||||||
| 1790-10-11T13:00 | 38.35 | -11.18 | 249 | S 1/4 SE | 54.00 | -21 | O | ANOCHE. HORIZ. DE CELAJ. OSCURA, VENTOLINA FLOJA DEL SO MAREJADA GRUESA DEL NNO (...) AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS, VTO FRESCO AL SO 1/4 O, MAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169773 | |||||||||
| 1790-10-11T13:00 | 38.35 | -11.18 | 249 | S 1/4 SE | 54.00 | -21 | O | ANOCHEC. CIELOS Y HORIZ. CON CELAJ.OSCURA, LA VENTOLINA FLOJA DEL SO, MAREJADA GRUESA DEL NNO.(...) AMANEC. CIELOS Y HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS, VTO FRESCO D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169975 | |||||||||
| 1790-10-12T13:00 | 37.83 | -10.75 | 252 | 15.4 | N 3º O | 39.00 | -21 | O 1/4 NO | FRESCACHÓN | ANOCHEC. CIELOS Y HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS, VTO FRESCO DEL NO 1/4 O, MAR MUY GRUESA DEL VTO (...) AMANEC. CIELOS Y HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO NO BONANCIBLE, MA | GRUESA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169774 | ||||||
| 1790-10-12T13:00 | 37.83 | -10.75 | 252 | 15.4 | N 3º O | 39.00 | -21 | O 1/4 NO | FRESCACHÓN | ANOCH. HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS, VTO FRESCO DEL NO 1/4 O, MAR GRUESA DEL VTO (...) AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ. ACELAJ., VTO NO BONANCIBLE, MAR GRUESA DEL VTO. | GRUESA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169976 | ||||||
| 1790-10-13T13:00 | 37.05 | -9.55 | 228 | 4.6 | SIERRA MONCHIQUE | N 77º E | 8 | SE 1/4 S | 59.00 | -20 | OSO | FLOJO | ANOCH. HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS, MAREJADA DEL NO. AMANECIÓ HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS, VTO FRESCO DEL NE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169775 | ||||
| 1790-10-13T13:00 | 37.05 | -9.73 | 228 | 4.6 | CABO SAN VICENTE | S 69º E | SE 1/4 S | 59.00 | -20 | OSO | FLOJO | ANOCHEC. CIELOS Y HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS, MAREJADA GRUESA DEL NO (...) AMANEC. CIELOS Y HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS, EL VTO FRESCO DEL NE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169977 | |||||
| 1790-10-14T12:00 | 35.97 | -7.43 | 3 | SE 1/4 E | 112.00 | -20 | NNE | ANOCHEC. CIELOS Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO NO FRESQUITO, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. CIELOS CLAROS Y HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, VTO NE 1/4 E FRESQUITO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169776 | |||||||||
| 1790-10-14T13:00 | 35.97 | -7.63 | 3 | SE 1/4 E | 112.00 | -20 | NNE | ANOCH. HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO FRESQUITO DEL NO, MAR LLANA. AMANEC. HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, VTO NE 1/4 E FRESQUITO, MAR LLANA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169978 | |||||||||
| 1790-10-15T12:00 | 36.13 | -7.47 | 93 | S 5º O | 39.50 | -20 | ESE | ANOCHEC. CIELO CON CELAJ. PARDA, HORIZ. DEL 1º Y 4º QTE OSCUROS, VTO NE BONANCIBLE Y MAR LLANA (...) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169777 | |||||||||
| 1790-10-15T13:00 | 36.13 | -7.67 | 93 | 9.3 | S 5º O | 39.00 | -20 | ESE | FRESQUITO | ANOCH. HORIZ. TOMADOS Y BASTANTE OSCUROS, VTO BONANCIBLE, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. FOSCOS. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169979 | |||||||
| 1790-10-16T12:00 | 36.42 | -7.05 | 112 | TORRE SAN SEBASTIÁN | N 60º E | NE 1/4 E | 29.00 | -20 | SE 1/4 E | ANOCHEC. CIELOS Y HORIZ. CON CELAJ. PARDA, VTO SE FLOJO (...) AMANECIERON CIELOS Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO ESE FLOJO, MAR LLANA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169778 | |||||||
| 1790-10-16T12:00 | 36.42 | -7.25 | 112 | CÁDIZ | N 45ºE | 14 | NE 1/4 E | 29.00 | -20 | SE 1/4 E | ANOCHEC. CON LOS HORIZ. CELAJOSOS, VTO SE FLOJO(...) AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO ESE FLOJO, MAR LLANA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169980 | ||||||
| 1790-10-17T00:00 | LLEGADA A LA BAHÍA DE CÁDIZ Y FIN PARCIAL, PORQUE LUEGO SIGUE HACIA INGLATERRA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169779 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1790-10-17T00:00 | LLEGADA A LA BAHÍA DE CÁDIZ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169981 |