García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during MIÑO cruise from Puerto Rico to Veracruz started at 1794-02-19 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750808, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 19.946818 * Median Longitude: -84.799091 * South-bound Latitude: 17.180000 * West-bound Longitude: -96.040000 * North-bound Latitude: 22.630000 * East-bound Longitude: -69.380000
Date/Time Start: 1794-02-19T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1794-03-13T00:00:00
Event(s):
Miño_17940219_MS_243 * Latitude Start: 18.580000 * Longitude Start: -66.790000 * Latitude End: 19.260000 * Longitude End: -96.150000 * Date/Time Start: 1794-02-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1794-03-13T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Miño (Navío), Voyage: Puerto Rico - Veracruz, 1st Observer: Juan de Mendoza y Urtado (Capitán)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 16 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 17 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 18 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 19 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 20 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 21 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 22 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 23 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
391 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 Bearing | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] | 9 Course | 10 Comment | 11 Decl [deg] | 12 Wind dir descr | 13 Wind force descr | 14 ww | 15 State sea descr | 16 Gusts | 17 Rain | 18 Fog | 19 Snow | 20 Thunder | 21 Hail | 22 Sea ice | 23 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1794-02-19T17:00 | 17.18 | -69.38 | 73 | 12.3 | OSO | 5 | ENE | FRESCO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE FRESCO..., ANOCHECIÓ NUBLADO HORIZONTES CARGADOS VIENTO FRESCO POR EL DICHO MAR DEL..., AMANECIÓ EN LOS MI | MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169838 | ||||
| 1794-02-20T17:00 | 17.70 | -71.00 | 94 | ALTOVELO | O 7º S | 4 | L | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA LA TABLA..., ANOCHECIÓ ENTRE CLARO HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS VIENTO DICHO MAR DEL..., HABIENDO AMANECIDO CLARO HORIZO | MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169839 | |||||
| 1794-02-21T17:00 | 17.75 | -73.82 | 95 | 12.3 | YSLA BACA | O 1/4 NO | 5 | L | FRESCO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA LA TABLA Y ÉSTE FRESCO..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO Y CON BUENOS CARICES VIENTO DICHO MAS BONANCIBLE MAR DEL..., HABIENDO | MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169840 | |||
| 1794-02-22T17:00 | 18.47 | -75.05 | 95 | 6.7 | LA NABASA | O 1/4 NO | 5 | L | GALENO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE GALENO..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO Y CON BUENOS CARICES..., HABIENDO AMANECIDO ENTRE CLARO HORIZONTES CON SELAJERÍ | MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169841 | |||
| 1794-02-23T17:00 | 19.27 | -76.03 | 118 | 6.7 | CUBA | NNO | 37 | NO 5º O | 5 | LSE | GALENO | VIENTO GALENO MAR DEL VIENTO..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO Y CON BUENOS CARICES VIENTO BONANCIBLE POR EL QUE DEMUESTRA MAR DEL..., HABIENDO | MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169842 | |
| 1794-02-24T17:00 | 19.67 | -77.73 | 52 | 1.0 | CABO CRUZ | O 1/4 NO | 22 | NO 1/4 O | 7 | NE | QUASI CALMA | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE QUASI CALMA..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS Y OFUSCADOS POR EL 1º Y 4º QUADRANTE..., AMANECIÓ CL | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169843 | |
| 1794-02-25T17:00 | 19.43 | -77.57 | 75 | 4.6 | CABO CRUZ | O 5º S | 7 | LNE | FLOJO | ANOCHECIÓ CLARO HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS VIENTO FLOJO MAR DEL L..., AMANECIÓ EN LOS MISMOS TÉRMINOS QUE ANOCHECIÓ Y EN CALMA | MAR DEL L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169844 | |||
| 1794-02-26T17:00 | 19.05 | -79.40 | 0.0 | CABO CRUZ | 7 | CALMA | ANOCHECIÓ CLARO HORIZONTES CON CARICES DE VIENTO..., AMANECIÓ ENTRE CLARO HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS VIENTO FRESCO POR EL QUE DEMUESTRA MAR DEL | MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169845 | ||||||
| 1794-02-27T17:00 | 20.02 | -81.60 | 52 | 12.3 | O 1/4 NO | 7 | NE | FRESCO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE FRESCO MAR DEL VIENTO..., ANOCHECIÓ NUBLADO Y OFUSCADOS LOS HORIZONTES VIENTO.. DICHO..., HABIENDO AMANE | MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169846 | ||||
| 1794-02-28T18:00 | 20.23 | -83.08 | 75 | 6.7 | YSLA DE PINOS | N 5º O | 25 | O 5º N | 7 | LNE | GALENO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE GALENO..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS VIENTO.. DICHO..., HABIENDO AMANECIDO EN LOS MISMOS TÉRMI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169847 | ||
| 1794-03-01T18:00 | 20.87 | -85.18 | 75 | 6.7 | CABO DE SAN ANTONIO | N 1/4 NO | 27 | O 1/4 NO | 7 | LNE | GALENO | VIENTO GALENO..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO HORIZONTES CON SELAJERÍA SUELTA..., AMANECIÓ EN LOS MISMOS TÉRMINOS QUE ANOCHECIÓ VIENTO FRESCO POR | MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169848 | |
| 1794-03-02T18:00 | 22.08 | -86.02 | 142 | 12.3 | CABO DE SAN ANTONIO | L 1/4 SE | 40 | O 1/4 NO | 7 | SE | FRESCO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE FRESCO MAR DEL..., ANOCHECIÓ ENTRE CLARO HORIZONTES DEL 3º Y 4º QUADRANTE MUI OFUSCADOS Y CON RELÁMPAGOS P | MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169849 | |
| 1794-03-03T18:00 | 22.63 | -87.25 | 345 | 9.3 | O 1/4 SO | 7 | NNO | FRESQUITO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE FRESQUITO MUCHA MAR DEL..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO HORIZONTES CON SELAJERÍA PARDA..., HABIENDO AMANECIDO EN LOS | MUCHA MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169850 | ||||
| 1794-03-04T18:00 | 22.05 | -89.19 | 98 | 6.7 | RIO DE LAGARTOS | S 1/4 SO | 12 | SO 1/4 O | 8 | L | GALENO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE GALENO..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO Y CON BUENOS CARICES VIENTO FRESCO..., AMANECIÓ ENTRE CLARO HORIZONTES CON SELA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169851 | |
| 1794-03-05T18:00 | 21.90 | -89.64 | 98 | 4.6 | O 1/4 SO | 8 | L | FLOJO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA LA TABLA Y ÉSTE FLOJO..., ANOCHECIÓ ENTRE CLARO HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS VIENTO MUI FLOJO POR EL DICHO MAR LLANA, A L | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169852 | ||||
| 1794-03-06T18:00 | 21.28 | -91.22 | 346 | 9.3 | OSO | 8 | NNO | FRESQUITO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE FRESQUITO MUCHA MAR DEL, ANOCHECIÓ NUBLADO HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS VIENTO Y MAR DICHA..., AMANECIÓ CLARO V | MUCHA MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169853 | ||||
| 1794-03-07T18:00 | 20.63 | -94.24 | 53 | 6.7 | O 5º S | 8 | NE | GALENO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE GALENO..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO Y CON BUENOS CARICES VIENTO MAS BONANCIBLE MAR LLANA..., AMANECIÓ EN LOS MISMOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169854 | ||||
| 1794-03-08T18:00 | 20.05 | -95.26 | 98 | 2.6 | SAN JUAN DE ULÚA | OSO 5º S | 30 | SO 1/4 O | 8 | L | MUI FLOJO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE MUI FLOJO..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO HORIZONTES CON SELAJERÍA SUELTA VIENTO.. DICHO..., HABIENDO AMANECIDO EN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169855 | ||
| 1794-03-09T18:00 | 19.57 | -95.95 | 98 | 9.3 | PUNTA GORDA | S 1/4 SE | 7 | SO 1/4 O | 8 | L | FRESQUITO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE FRESQUITO, ANOCHECIÓ CLARO HORIZONTES CON SELAJERÍA SUELTA VIENTO DICHO MAR DEL..., HABIENDO AMANECIDO ENT | MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169856 | |
| 1794-03-10T18:00 | 20.00 | -96.04 | 98 | PUNTA GORDA | NNE | 8 | L | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE BONANCIBLE..., HABIENDO AMANECIDO EN L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169857 | ||||||
| 1794-03-11T18:00 | 19.67 | -95.93 | 8 | 2.6 | SAN JUAN DE ULÚA | SE 1/4 S | 30 | S 5º L | 8 | N | MUI FLOJO | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE MUI FLOJO..., ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS CIELOS CLAROS HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS VENTOLINA DICHA..., AMANECIÓ ENTRE CLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169858 | ||
| 1794-03-12T18:00 | 19.33 | -95.00 | 98 | 0.0 | SSE | 8 | L | CALMA | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA CALMA..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS Y VIENTO FLOJO POR EL QUE DEMUESTRA MAR DEL L..., HABIENDO AMANECI | MAR DEL L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169859 | ||||
| 1794-03-13T00:00 | 360 | 6.7 | CASTILLO DE SAN JUAN DE ULÚA | O 1/4 SO | NO SE DA LA POSICIÓN. DÍA DE LLEGADA A VERACRUZ. | N | BONANCIBLE | VIENTO QUE DEMUESTRA Y ÉSTE BONANCIBLE, A LAS 4 ENTABLÓ FRESCO..., ANOCHECIÓ CLARO HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS VIENTO GALENO POR EL DICHO MA | MAR DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169860 |