García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Middelburgs Welvaren cruise from Middelburg to West Afrika started at 1756-10-25 [dataset]. Rijksarchief Zeeland, Middelburg, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750795, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 26.452619 * Median Longitude: -16.778095 * South-bound Latitude: 6.730000 * West-bound Longitude: -21.130000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.800000 * East-bound Longitude: -4.520000
Date/Time Start: 1756-10-25T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1756-12-05T13:00:00
Event(s):
Middelburgs_Welvaren_17561025_MCC_20_787 * Latitude Start: 51.460000 * Longitude Start: 3.330000 * Latitude End: 4.580000 * Longitude End: 2.070000 * Date/Time Start: 1756-10-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1756-12-05T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Middelburgs Welvaren, Voyage: Middelburg - West Afrika, 1st Observer: D. Smulders (Schipper), Company: MCC
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 8 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 9 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 10 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 11 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 12 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the second landmark | ||
| 13 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 14 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 15 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 16 | Comment | Comment | Life on board | |||
| 17 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 18 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 19 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 20 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 21 | Comment 2 (continued) | Comm 2 | Other remarks | |||
| 22 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 23 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 24 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 25 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 26 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 27 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 28 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 29 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 30 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 31 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 32 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 33 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 34 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 35 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 36 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 37 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
836 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 7 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 8 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 10 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 11 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 12 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark) | 13 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 14 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 15 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 16 Comment (Life on board) | 17 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 18 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 19 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 20 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 21 Comm 2 (Other remarks) | 22 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 23 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 24 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 25 ww (Weather description) | 26 Precip descr | 27 State sea descr | 28 Cloud type | 29 Clearness | 30 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 31 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 32 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 33 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 34 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 35 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 36 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 37 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1756-10-25T12:00 | 49.80 | -4.52 | 61 | 2.0 | MCC_20_787_0003 | 1 | VM | 8 | W 1/2 Z | 24.00 | KOERS EN VERHEID SINDS DE PEILING VAN T EILAND WIGHT. NAMEN AANVANG MET ONS BESTEK. HET LIJKT ER OP DAT DE DAGEN LOPEN VAN DE DAGWACHT TOT DE VOLGENDE DAGWACHT, WANNEER ER GESPROKEN WORDT VAN DE | HW OF S NACHTS DAN GAAT HET DUS EIGENLIJK OM DE VOLGENDE DAG, MAAR IN DE RECORDS EN HET JOURNAAL WORDT HET WEL BIJ DEZE DAG GEREKEND (DUS NIET DE VOLGENDE DAG) | -18 | ONO-OTN | AFNEMENDE KOELTE | DIKKE DIJSIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169301 | ||||||||||||
| 1756-10-26T12:00 | 48.97 | -6.90 | 61 | 6.7 | MCC_20_787_0003 | VM | 8 | WE VERMISTEN ONZE MAET JAN DE KOK | WZW 1/2 Z | 26.50 | -18 | ONO-OTN | FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | DIKKE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169302 | |||||||||||||
| 1756-10-27T13:00 | 47.88 | -8.88 | 71 | 6.7 | MCC_20_787_0004 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/2 W | 25.00 | -19 | OZO-O | GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTE | DIKKE REGENACHTIGE LUCHT | KLAARDE EEN WEINIG OP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169303 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-10-28T13:00 | 46.18 | -11.10 | 141 | 12.3 | MCC_20_787_0004 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/2 Z | 35.00 | -17 | ZZO | DUBBELDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | DIKKE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169304 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-10-29T13:00 | 46.00 | -12.25 | 208 | 26.8 | MCC_20_787_0004 | VM | 8 | W | 12.00 | WARE BEKOMEN BREEDTE IS DE RUIGE BEVONDEN BREEDTE | -17 | Z-ZW | STORM | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169305 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-10-30T13:00 | 46.23 | -12.60 | 174 | 2.0 | MCC_20_787_0004 | VM | 8 | NWTN | 6.50 | -17 | ZZW-ZTW | AFNEMENDE COUWE | EW: REGEN | EW: DIKKE BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169306 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-10-31T13:00 | 45.30 | -14.22 | 118 | 10.0 | MCC_20_787_0004 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/2 W | 22.00 | -17 | ZO | FRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGEN BUIEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169307 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-01T13:00 | 43.97 | -15.47 | 118 | 2.9 | MCC_20_787_0005 | VM | 8 | ZWTZ | 24.00 | -17 | ZO | AANNEMENDE KOELTE | REGEN | DIKKE DONKERE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169308 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-02T13:00 | 43.93 | -16.13 | 163 | 13.1 | MCC_20_787_0005 | VM | 8 | WTN | 7.50 | -17 | Z | FRISSE DUBBELDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | HOGE ZEE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169309 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-03T13:00 | 42.78 | -17.05 | 73 | 10.0 | MCC_20_787_0005 | VM | 8 | ZWTZ | 18.00 | -17 | OTZ-O | FRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGEN BUIEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169310 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-04T13:00 | 40.73 | -18.15 | 75 | 9.3 | MCC_20_787_0006 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 32.00 | -15 | O | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169311 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-05T13:00 | 38.62 | -19.28 | 98 | 10.0 | MCC_20_787_0006 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 34.00 | -15 | OZO | FRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169312 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-06T13:00 | 37.45 | -20.17 | 133 | 2.0 | MCC_20_787_0006 | SINTE MARIE (GIS) | WTZ | 44 | VM | 8 | ZWTZ | 19.00 | -13 | ZO-ZOTZ | AFNEMENDE COUWE | BUIEN EN WEERLICHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 169313 | ||||||||||||
| 1756-11-07T13:00 | 36.80 | -20.97 | 133 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0006 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/2 Z | 15.00 | -13 | ZO-ZOTZ | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169314 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-08T13:00 | 35.55 | -21.13 | 55 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0006 | VM | 8 | Z 1/2 W | 20.00 | -13 | O-ONO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MET BUIEN | EEN WEINIG REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169315 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-09T13:00 | 34.15 | -21.13 | 358 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0006 | VM | 8 | Z | 21.00 | -13 | N-NTO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169316 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-10T13:00 | 32.48 | -21.13 | 337 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0007 | VM | 8 | Z | 25.00 | -12 | N-NTW | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169317 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-11T13:00 | 30.92 | -21.13 | 247 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0007 | VM | 8 | Z | 22.00 | -12 | W-WTZ | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | DIJSIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169318 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-12T13:00 | 30.22 | -21.07 | 247 | 2.6 | MCC_20_787_0007 | VM | 8 | Z 1/2 O | 10.50 | -12 | WTZ | LABBER LUCHTJE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169319 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-13T13:00 | 29.20 | -20.30 | 224 | 6.7 | MCC_20_787_0007 | VM | 8 | ZOTZ | 18.00 | -12 | ZW-ZWTW | FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGENACHTIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169320 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-14T13:00 | 27.88 | -20.15 | 348 | 2.6 | MCC_20_787_0007 | VM | 8 | Z 1/2 O | 19.50 | -12 | WNW-N | LABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | REDELIJK WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169321 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-15T13:00 | 26.45 | -20.48 | 12 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0007 | VM | 8 | ZTW | 23.00 | -11 | NNO | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | MET REGEN BUITJES | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169322 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-16T13:00 | 24.48 | -20.48 | 57 | 2.6 | MCC_20_787_0008 | VM | 8 | Z | 28.00 | -11 | O-ONO | LABBER EN STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | REGEN BUITJES | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169323 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-17T13:00 | 22.93 | -20.48 | 68 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0008 | VM | 8 | Z | 22.00 | -11 | O-OTN | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169324 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-18T13:00 | 21.55 | -20.63 | 35 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0008 | VM | 8 | Z 1/2 W | 20.50 | -10 | ONO-NO | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169325 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-19T13:00 | 20.20 | -20.63 | 80 | 2.6 | MCC_20_787_0008 | VM | 8 | Z | 16.00 | VANGEN DE EERSTE VIS GENAAMD STATUS | -10 | NTO-O | LABBER KOELTE EN STILTE | S AVONDS GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169326 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-20T13:00 | 18.93 | -20.63 | 1 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0008 | VM | 8 | Z | 18.00 | -10 | NNO-NTO | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169327 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-21T13:00 | 17.00 | -20.63 | 36 | 4.9 | MCC_20_787_0009 | VM | 8 | Z | 28.00 | -9 | NNO-NO | FRISSE EN LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | ENIGE RAVELINGE VAN STROOM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169328 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-22T13:00 | 14.93 | -20.71 | 36 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0009 | VM | 8 | Z | 29.00 | -9 | NNO-NO | GEMENE EN FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169329 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-23T13:00 | 13.25 | -19.84 | 25 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0009 | VM | 8 | ZZO 1/2 O | 29.50 | -9 | NNO-NOTN | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169330 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-24T13:00 | 11.53 | -18.93 | 37 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0009 | VM | 8 | ZZO 1/2 O | 30.50 | -8 | NNO-NO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | ENIGE RAVELINGE VAN STROOM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169331 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-25T13:00 | 9.83 | -17.71 | 48 | 2.9 | MCC_20_787_0009 | VM | 8 | ZO 1/2 Z | 30.50 | -8 | NO-NOTO | FRISSE EN GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169332 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-26T13:00 | 8.87 | -16.75 | 23 | 2.6 | MCC_20_787_0009 | VM | 8 | ZO 1/2 O | 20.00 | -11 | N-NOTN | LABBER KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169333 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-27T13:00 | 8.52 | -16.11 | 34 | 4.6 | MCC_20_787_0010 | VM | 8 | ZO 1/2 O | 13.50 | -11 | NNO-NO | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN STILTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169334 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-28T13:00 | 8.05 | -15.62 | 338 | 2.6 | MCC_20_787_0010 | VM | 8 | ZO 1/2 O | 11.00 | -11 | NW-NTW | LABBER EN STILTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169335 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-29T13:00 | 7.52 | -14.67 | 327 | 4.0 | MCC_20_787_0010 | VM | 8 | OZO 1/2 Z | 17.00 | -11 | NNO-NNW | SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169336 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-11-30T13:00 | 7.47 | -14.25 | 238 | 2.6 | MCC_20_787_0010 | VM | 8 | OTZ 1/2 Z | 8.00 | -10 | ZZO-WZW | LABBER EN STILTE | S NACHTS DIKKE DONKERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169337 | |||||||||||||||
| 1756-12-01T13:00 | 7.20 | -13.46 | 362 | 15.4 | MCC_20_787_0010 | VM | 8 | OZO 1/2 O | 13.50 | -10 | VARIABEL | TRAVAAT | TRAVAAT UIT T NO MET WIND EN DONDER EN BLIKSEM | REGEN | TRAVATIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 169338 | |||||||||||||
| 1756-12-02T13:00 | 6.98 | -13.02 | 362 | 15.4 | MCC_20_787_0011 | VM | 8 | OZO | 8.50 | -10 | VARIABEL | TRAVAAT | TRAVAAT MET EEN WEINIG WIND UIT T NNO TOT NNW, UITSCHIETENDE WINDEN | REGEN | TRAVATIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169339 | |||||||||||||
| 1756-12-03T13:00 | 6.73 | -12.63 | 35 | 2.6 | MCC_20_787_0011 | VM | 8 | ZOTO 1/2 O | 8.00 | -10 | NO | LABBER EN STILTE | REGEN | DIKKE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169340 | ||||||||||||||
| 1756-12-04T13:00 | 6.82 | -11.79 | 56 | 2.6 | MCC_20_787_0011 | RIO SERBERA | NTW | 3 | RIO GALINUS, OOSTHOEK | OTN 1/2 N | 3 | 1 | VM | 8 | O 1/2 N | 14.00 | -12 | NO-ONO | LABBER EN DOOD STILTE | REDELIJK KLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169341 | ||||||||
| 1756-12-05T13:00 | 6.73 | -11.50 | 78 | 2.6 | MCC_20_787_0011 | RIO GALINUS, OOSTHOEK | NW | 3 | 1 | VM | 8 | OTZ | 6.00 | VOLGENS PEILING BEVONDEN WE ONS 6 MIJL WESTELIJKER ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN. WE GISTEN DAT WE 6,5 MIJL BEOOSTEN (BENEDEN) RIO GALINUS WAREN, TEN ANKER. SCHIP VAART VERVOLGENS LANGS DE AFRIKAANSE KUST | VAN CAITIM (GUINEA) NAAR ZAKKANDE EN HOUDT ZICH BEZIG MET DE SLAVENHANDEL. DE IMAGES 0012 T/M 0037 ZIJN NIET GEBRUIKT, OP IMAGE 0038 DAG 25 MEI 1757 WORDT VERMELD DAT HET SCHIP 289 LEVENDE SLAVEN BIJ ZICH HEEFT | -12 | ONO-O | LABBER KOELTE EN STILTE | REGENACHTIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169342 |