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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during MARTE cruise from Cádiz to Santa Catalina started at 1776-11-13 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750642, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -5.673750 * Median Longitude: -24.413750 * South-bound Latitude: -27.620000 * West-bound Longitude: -47.920000 * North-bound Latitude: 34.410000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.200000
Date/Time Start: 1776-11-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-02-21T00:00:00
Event(s):
Marte_17761113_MS_958 * Latitude Start: 36.070000 * Longitude Start: -6.730000 * Latitude End: -26.770000 * Longitude End: -46.280000 * Date/Time Start: 1776-11-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-02-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Marte (Paquebote), Voyage: Cádiz - Santa Cathalina, 1st Observer: Antonio de Córdoba (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
11 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
12 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
19 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
20 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
21 FogFog1 If fog was reported
22 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
23 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24 HailHail1 If hail was reported
25 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26 CommentComment
27 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1159 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
11 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
12 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
15 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
16 
ww
(Weather description)
17 
Precip descr
18 
State sea descr
19 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
20 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
21 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
22 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
23 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
24 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
25 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
26 
Comment
27 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1776-11-13T00:00904.6OSO 5º SOEFLOJO0000000163304
1776-11-14T13:0034.41-9.2041º 30102.00-19ESTA SINGLAD. (...) HORIZ. CLAROS.0000000163305
1776-11-15T13:0033.37-10.7250º 3º QTE98.00-19SIN NOVEDAD0000000163306
1776-11-16T13:0032.50-12.1551º QTE 3º79.00-18SIN NOVEDAD0000000163307
1776-11-17T13:0031.23-13.6557º 45 3º QTE94.00-17SIN NOVEDAD0000000163308
1776-11-18T13:0029.87-15.4853º QTE 3º119.00-17SIN NOVEDAD0000000163309
1776-11-19T13:0028.48-16.7736º 3º QTE104.00-17SIN NOVEDAD0000000163310
1776-11-21T13:0025.05-17.5520º 3º QTE119.00-14SIN NOVEDAD0000000163311
1776-11-22T13:0023.20-18.5525º 30 3º QTE185.00-14SIN NOVEDAD0000000163312
1776-11-23T13:0021.42-19.6021º 3º QTE120.00-13SIN NOVEDAD0000000163313
1776-11-24T13:0019.45-19.953º QTE116.00-13SIN NOVEDAD0000000163314
1776-11-25T13:0017.70-19.9815º 3º QTE102.00-130000000163315
1776-11-26T13:0016.05-20.138º 3º QTE103.00-120000000a trivial correction was made in this observation163316
1776-11-27T13:0014.53-20.088º 3º QTE104.00-12SIN NOVEDAD0000000163317
1776-11-28T13:0012.73-19.937º 30 3º QTE104.00-12SIN NOVEDAD0000000163318
1776-11-29T13:0011.48-19.6511º , 2º QTE34.00-11SIN NOVEDAD0000000163319
1776-11-30T13:0010.60-19.4811º 3º QTE53.00-11SIN NOVEDAD0000000163320
1776-12-01T13:009.80-19.2020º 30, 2º QTE36.00-11SIN NOVEDAD0000000163321
1776-12-02T13:008.30-19.0720º 2º QTE37.00-11SIN NOVEDAD0000000163322
1776-12-03T13:008.13-18.4030º 10 2º QTE80.00-110000000163323
1776-12-04T13:007.25-18.4014º 30, 2º QTE56.00-10SIN NOVEDAD0000000163324
1776-12-05T13:006.60-18.483º 58 , 3º QTE46.00-100000000163325
1776-12-06T13:006.30-17.5834º 2º QTE20.00-10EN ESTA SINGL. EMPEZARON LAS CALMAS CON MUY POCO VTO.0000000163326
1776-12-07T13:006.62-17.321.025º 15 2º QTE189.00-12VENTOLINASSEGUIMOS COMO EL ANTERIOR0000000163327
1776-12-08T13:006.38-17.1812º 2º QTE17.00-12ESTE DÍA SE MANTUVIERON LAS VENTOLINAS FLOJAS0000000163328
1776-12-09T13:006.07-17.121.016º 15 2º QTE22.00-12VENTOLINASSEGUIMOS CON VENTOLINAS0000000163329
1776-12-10T13:006.13-17.204º 28 3º QTE21.00-12A LAS 6 DE LA TARDE (...) UNA TURBONADA FUERTE CON EL VTO ESE CON TRUENOS, RELÁMPAGOS Y CHUBASCOS.CHUBASCOS0100100163330
1776-12-11T13:005.83-17.171.0-12VENTOLINASSIGUEN LAS VENTOLINAS CON CHUBASCOS.CHUBASCOS0100000163331
1776-12-12T13:005.75-17.283º 2º QTE17.00-120000000163332
1776-12-13T13:005.52-17.251011.08º 15 3ºQTE-12ESE0000000163333
1776-12-14T13:005.05-17.4217º 30 3º QTE47.00-120000000163334
1776-12-15T13:004.57-17.482.610º 15, 3º QTE27.00-12RECALMOSO0000000163335
1776-12-16T13:004.40-17.481.010º 2º QTE12.00-12VENTOLINASSEGUIMOS CON VENTOLINAS0000000163336
1776-12-18T13:003.53-17.251.024º 2º QTE49.00-12VENTOLINASSIGUEN LAS VENTOLINAS.0000000163337
1776-12-19T13:003.13-17.421.010º 30 3º QTE19.00-12VENTOLINAS0000000163338
1776-12-20T13:003.12-17.439º 2º QTE-120000000163339
1776-12-21T13:003.27-17.653º QTE18.00-10SIN NOVEDAD0000000163340
1776-12-22T13:002.53-17.9039º 3º QTE41.00-100000000163341
1776-12-23T13:001.90-18.6512650º 54,62.00-9SETUVIMOS VTO POR EL SE0000000163342
1776-12-24T13:001.17-19.5754º 25 3º QTE67.00-9SEGUIMOS DE LA MISMA SUERTE QUE EN LA ANTERIOR.0000000163343
1776-12-25T13:000.60-19.6552º 45 3º QTE62.00-90000000163344
1776-12-26T13:00-0.12-20.9841º 1555.00-9SIN NOVEDAD0000000163345
1776-12-27T13:00-0.87-21.6249º 5462.00-90000000163346
1776-12-28T13:00-1.78-22.17-90000000163347
1776-12-29T14:00-2.98-22.7022º 3573.00-50000000163348
1776-12-30T14:00-3.90-23.1525º61.00-50000000163349
1776-12-31T14:00-4.92-23.4217º 15 3º QTE66.00-50000000163350
1777-01-01T14:00-6.08-24.3317º 45 3º QTE146.00-50000000163351
1777-01-02T14:00-6.75-24.3215º 2543.00-5SIN NOVEDAD0000000163352
1777-01-03T14:00-7.58-24.6224º 20, 3º QTE66.00-4SIN NOVEDAD0000000163353
1777-01-04T14:00-8.77-24.6512º 12, 3º QTE73.00-4CONTINUAMOS DEL MISMO MODO0000000163354
1777-01-05T14:00-9.85-24.074º 20(80 ?) 362.00-4SIN NOVEDAD0000000163355
1777-01-06T14:00-10.70-24.988º 3º QTE50.00-40000000163356
1777-01-07T14:00-11.73-25.657º 2º QTE65.00-40000000163357
1777-01-08T14:00-12.80-24.7710º 30 3º QTE65.00-3SIN NOVEDAD0000000163358
1777-01-09T14:00-13.80-24.3288º 2º QTE62.00-30000000163359
1777-01-10T14:00-14.75-24.4210º 30 2º QTE69.00-30000000163360
1777-01-11T14:00-15.77-23.9515º 4660.00-3SIN NOVEDAD0000000163361
1777-01-12T14:00-16.43-23.8889.00-30000000163362
1777-01-13T14:00-18.18-23.4513º 15 2º QTE120.00-2SIN NOVEDAD0000000163363
1777-01-14T14:00-19.42-23.0318º 2º QTE78.00-20000000163364
1777-01-15T13:00-20.37-22.4528º 2º QTE68.00-50000000163365
1777-01-16T14:00-20.50-23.4015º 15 3º QTE70.00-20000000163366
1777-01-17T14:00-20.25-24.9079º 3085.00-20000000163367
1777-01-18T14:00-20.22-25.28MEDIANÍA ISLA TRINIDADESE1078 º 4º QTE19.50-20000000163368
1777-01-19T14:00-20.15-25.8578º 4º QTE20.00-20000000163369
1777-01-20T14:00-20.23-24.7770º 2º QTE14.00-20000000163370
1777-01-21T14:00-20.42-25.50ISLA TRINIDADE 9º SE31º 4º QTE11.00-20000000163371
1777-01-22T14:00-20.73-25.6017º 3º QTE20.00-20000000163372
1777-01-23T14:00-20.40-25.8536º 3º QTE22.00-20000000163373
1777-01-24T14:00-20.40-25.1566º, 2º QTE14.00-20000000163374
1777-01-25T14:00-20.55-25.60-20000000163375
1777-01-26T14:00-20.67-25.3812.00-20000000163376
1777-01-27T14:00-20.25-25.6538.00-20000000163377
1777-01-28T14:00-20.75-26.1540º 3º QTE33.00-20000000163378
1777-01-29T14:00-20.80-26.5812º 3º QTE25.00-20000000163379
1777-01-30T14:00-20.82-27.3285º 3º QTE50.00-20000000163380
1777-01-31T14:00-21.45-28.6560º 3º QTE82.0000000000163381
1777-02-01T14:00-22.20-29.5052º 3º QTE73.0000000000163382
1777-02-02T14:00-22.83-30.3750º 20 3º QTE60.0020000000163383
1777-02-03T14:00-23.77-31.3845º 15 3º QTE78.0020000000163384
1777-02-04T14:00-24.33-32.3257º 3º QTE62.0020000000163385
1777-02-05T14:00-24.75-32.9335º 30, 3º QTE46.0040000000163386
1777-02-06T14:00-25.80-33.5848º 3º QTE112.0040000000a trivial correction was made in this observation163387
1777-02-07T14:00-26.20-34.2570º 3º QTE60.0040000000163388
1777-02-08T14:00-26.73-36.1867º, 3º QTE80.0040000000163389
1777-02-09T14:00-26.67-37.3288º 3º QTE59.0040000000163390
1777-02-10T15:00-26.03-38.2588º 3º QTE114.0070000000163391
1777-02-11T15:00-26.77-39.25151.0070000000a trivial correction was made in this observation163392
1777-02-12T15:00-26.80-39.9585º 1540.0070000000163393
1777-02-13T15:00-26.95-41.3287º 3º QTE164.0070000000163394
1777-02-14T15:00-27.43-42.9575º 3º QTE77.0090000000163395
1777-02-15T15:00-26.53-44.0834º 4º QTE70.0090000000163396
1777-02-16T15:00-26.83-45.812º 15 2º QTE18.00(NOTA: A PARTIR DE HOY COMIENZA A DAR DATOS SOBRE EL TIEMPO)9ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS Y CHUBASCOS. AMANEC. LLOVIENDO, HORIZ. OSWCUROS, VTO SSO BONANCIBLE.CHUBASCOS0100000163397
1777-02-17T15:00-27.62-47.531926.77º 1º QTE16.0012SBONANCIBLEANOCHEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS, VTO SE BONANCIBLE. AMANEC. HORIZ. ALGO CLAROS, VTO DICHO.0000000163398
1777-02-18T15:00-26.87-47.851908º 2º QTE12.0010SHORIZ. CLAROS (...) ANOCHEC. MAR SORDA DEL E Y AMANEC. VTO CALMA0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation163399
1777-02-19T15:00-27.45-47.921.0PUNTA DEL N DE STA. CATHALINAE 1/4 SE34º 30 3º QTE40.0010CUASI CALMAHORIZ. CLAROS(...) ANOCHEC. HORIZ. NEBULOSOS, VTO ENE BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. CLARO, VTO N BONANCIBLE.SORDA DEL E0000000163400
1777-02-20T00:001HORIZ. CLAROS (...). ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO DICHO (SUPONGO QUE EL DEL DÍA ANTERIOR).0000000163401
1777-02-21T00:00(ESTE DÍA Y LOS SIGUIENTES HASTA LA SIGUIENTE SALIDA NARRA LA RENDICIÓN DE LA ISLA DE SANTA CATHALINA Y LAS TAREAS REALIZADAS POR LA TROPA Y LAS EMBARCACIONES).0000000163402