García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Maria Reigersbergen cruise from Valparaiso to Cherillos started at 1825-03-21 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750630, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -21.776667 * Median Longitude: -75.215556 * South-bound Latitude: -31.130000 * West-bound Longitude: -77.120000 * North-bound Latitude: -12.550000 * East-bound Longitude: -72.800000
Date/Time Start: 1825-03-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1825-03-30T17:00:00
Event(s):
Maria_Reigersbergen_18250321_MAR_D23905_3658 * Latitude Start: -33.080000 * Longitude Start: -71.670000 * Latitude End: -12.550000 * Longitude End: -77.120000 * Date/Time Start: 1825-03-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1825-03-30T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Maria Reigersbergen (Fregat), Voyage: Valparaiso - Cherillos, 1st Observer: Ktz, Company: MAR, Other ship information: 32 STUKKEN. BEMANNING 250+41 KOPPEN
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | |||
| 7 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 9 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about wars and fights in which this ship was involved | |||
| 10 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the (outside) air thermometer | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the humidity instrument | ||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
184 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 TTT [°C] | 7 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 8 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 9 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 10 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the humidity instr...) | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 Cloud type | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1825-03-21T00:00 | 135 | 1.0 | 22.2 | MAR_D23905_3658_0058 | 1 | (DE BAROMETER IS) ONTSTELD(, VANAF HIER GEEN LUCHTDRUK MEER) | 72.00 | ZO | FLAUWE KOELTE | BEWOLKTE HEIIGE LUCHT MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162424 | ||||||
| 1825-03-22T17:00 | -31.13 | -72.80 | 194 | 4.6 | 19.6 | MAR_D23905_3658_0058 | 14 | 67.20 | Z | 1.2 | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | DIK BEWOLKTE HEIIGE LUCHT GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162425 | ||||
| 1825-03-23T17:00 | -28.73 | -73.65 | 172 | 4.6 | 19.1 | MAR_D23905_3658_0058 | 14 | 66.30 | ZZO | 2.1 | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162426 | ||||
| 1825-03-24T17:00 | -26.33 | -74.20 | 170 | 4.6 | 20.0 | MAR_D23905_3658_0058 | 12 | 68.00 | ZZO | 3.4 | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LIGT BEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162427 | ||||
| 1825-03-25T17:00 | -24.05 | -74.63 | 147 | 4.6 | 20.0 | MAR_D23905_3658_0058 | 12 | 68.00 | ZO | 3.4 | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162428 | ||||
| 1825-03-26T17:00 | -21.83 | -75.05 | 146 | 4.6 | 22.2 | MAR_D23905_3658_0058 | ZWARE ZEEBEVING OM 7.45H IN DE OCHTEND, 1,5 MINUUT LANG, BEVONDEN ZICH TOEN OP 22ZB EN 75WL | 11 | 72.00 | ZO | 4.3 | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162429 | |||
| 1825-03-27T17:00 | -19.55 | -76.53 | 146 | 4.6 | 22.9 | MAR_D23905_3658_0058 | 11 | 73.30 | ZO | 4.8 | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162430 | |||
| 1825-03-28T17:00 | -17.17 | -76.10 | 145 | 4.6 | 24.1 | MAR_D23905_3658_0058 | 10 | 75.30 | ZO | 4.1 | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162431 | ||||
| 1825-03-29T17:00 | -14.65 | -76.86 | 145 | 2.6 | 23.9 | MAR_D23905_3658_0058 | 10 | 75.00 | ZO | 0.9 | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT SCHOON WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162432 | ||||
| 1825-03-30T17:00 | -12.55 | -77.12 | 190 | 1.0 | 21.7 | MAR_D23905_3658_0058 | BOLIVAR HAD ALLES VEROVERD, DAAROM HADDEN VEEL SCHEPEN ZICH VAN DE REDE VAN LIMA MOETEN TERUGTREKKEN, DE SPANJAARDEN HIELDEN ALLEEN CALLAO NOG OP DEZE KUST. | KAPITEIN LUITENANT GEESTERANUS GAAT NAAR LIMA OM BOLIVAR TE COMPLIMENTEREN, KAPITEIN ZELF IS NOG STEEDS ZIEK | 10 | 71.00 | Z | 0.5 | FLAUWE KOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT AANGENAAM WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162433 |