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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Maria Reigersbergen cruise from Montevideo to Valparaiso started at 1825-01-08 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750629, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -48.843922 * Median Longitude: -67.341961 * South-bound Latitude: -60.150000 * West-bound Longitude: -78.640000 * North-bound Latitude: -33.080000 * East-bound Longitude: -52.950000
Date/Time Start: 1825-01-08T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1825-02-27T17:00:00
Event(s):
Maria_Reigersbergen_18250108_MAR_D23905_3658 * Latitude Start: -35.970000 * Longitude Start: -55.650000 * Latitude End: -33.080000 * Longitude End: -71.670000 * Date/Time Start: 1825-01-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1825-02-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Maria Reigersbergen (Fregat), Voyage: Montevideo - Valparaiso, 1st Observer: Ktz, Company: MAR, Other ship information: 32 STUKKEN. BEMANNING 250+41 KOPPEN
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
12 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the humidity instrument
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1041 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
12 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the humidity instr...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1825-01-08T16:00-35.45-53.771814.91011.219.6MAR_D23905_3658_00541267.3029.86ZTO2.5FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162373
1825-01-09T16:00-36.07-52.951254.61020.020.2MAR_D23905_3658_00541268.3030.12OZO3.4BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162374
1825-01-10T16:00-39.22-54.53254.61016.720.6MAR_D23905_3658_00541469.0030.02NTO2.3BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE HEIIGE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162375
1825-01-11T16:00-41.48-55.92142.61005.119.4MAR_D23905_3658_00541467.0029.68N0.4FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162376
1825-01-12T16:00-42.52-57.003091.0995.015.6MAR_D23905_3658_00541660.0029.38WNW0.0FLAUWE KOELTEDIK BEWOLKTE LUCHTMET REGEN0100000162377
1825-01-13T16:00-43.83-57.783106.7995.017.8MAR_D23905_3658_00541764.0029.38WNW1.2STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162378
1825-01-14T16:00-44.72-58.342204.9999.113.3MAR_D23905_3658_00541756.0029.50ZZW2.2FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162379
1825-01-15T16:00-44.95-58.823324.61001.115.6MAR_D23905_3658_00541760.0029.56NW0.4BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT ONGESTADIGE WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162380
1825-01-16T16:00-45.83-60.261754.6999.715.6MAR_D23905_3658_00541760.0029.52ZZO0.5BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162381
1825-01-17T16:00-47.05-61.702422.6997.016.1MAR_D23905_3658_00541761.0029.44ZW1.2FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162382
1825-01-18T16:00-48.63-63.08664.6993.612.8MAR_D23905_3658_00542155.0029.34NO0.1BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162383
1825-01-19T16:00-50.13-64.251796.7988.29.4MAR_D23905_3658_00542149.0029.18ZZO0.0STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDIK BETROKKEN LUCHTREGENACHTIGE WEER0100000162384
1825-01-20T16:00-50.12-64.771906.7998.410.6MAR_D23905_3658_00542151.0029.48ZTO0.1MARSZEILSKOELTEDIK BETROKKEN LUCHTREGENACHTIGE WEER0100000162385
1825-01-21T16:00-50.57-64.421796.71006.510.6MAR_D23905_3658_00542151.0029.72ZZO1.2MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162386
1825-01-22T16:00-50.55-64.142249.31001.18.9MAR_D23905_3658_00552148.0029.56ZZW1.5GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE BUIIGE LUCHT BUIIG WEER1000000162387
1825-01-23T16:00-50.53-63.082249.31000.48.9MAR_D23905_3658_00552148.0029.54ZZW1.0GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE BETROKKEN LUCHT BUIIG WEER1000000162388
1825-01-24T16:00-50.35-63.57661.0997.010.6MAR_D23905_3658_00552151.0029.44NO1.6FLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE BETROKKEN LUCHT VOCHTIG WEER0000000162389
1825-01-25T16:00-52.53-63.051244.6997.011.1MAR_D23905_3658_00552352.0029.44OTZ1.3BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE BETROKKEN LUCHT REDELIJK WEER0000000162390
1825-01-26T16:00-53.77-63.431811.01000.46.8MAR_D23905_3658_00552344.2029.54ZZO0.5FLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT FRISCH WEER0000000162391
1825-01-27T16:00-54.55-62.941131.0997.77.4MAR_D23905_3658_00552345.4029.46O0.0FLAUWE KOELTEDIK BETROKKEN MISTIGE LUCHTMET REGEN0110000162392
1825-01-28T16:00-55.25-62.022914.9998.49.6MAR_D23905_3658_00552149.3029.48W0.1FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162393
1825-01-29T16:00-56.65-62.353366.7997.78.3MAR_D23905_3658_00552147.0029.46NW0.0STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT VOCHTIG WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162394
1825-01-30T16:00-57.72-64.373406.7984.88.3MAR_D23905_3658_00552547.0029.08NW0.0MARSZEILSKOELTEDIK BETROKKEN BUIIGE LUCHT GUUR ONGESTADIG WEER1000000162395
1825-01-31T16:00-58.93-65.3534.9982.87.9MAR_D23905_3658_00552546.3029.02NNW0.0FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN HEIIGE LUCHTREGENACHTIG WEDER0100000162396
1825-02-01T16:00-59.55-65.9639.3966.57.8MAR_D23905_3658_00552546.0028.54NNW0.0GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE HEIIGE LUCHT GUUR WEER0000000162397
1825-02-02T16:00-59.97-66.223184.6967.26.7MAR_D23905_3658_00552544.0028.56WNW0.0BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE BETROKKEN LUCHT KOUD WEER0000000162398
1825-02-03T16:00-60.15-66.1936.7978.77.2MAR_D23905_3658_00552545.0028.90NNW0.0STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT KOUD WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162399
1825-02-04T17:00-59.92-69.00506.7960.47.2MAR_D23905_3658_00552745.0028.36NNO0.0STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE BETROKKEN LUCHT REDELIJK WEER0000000162400
1825-02-05T17:00-59.83-69.822751.0959.16.8MAR_D23905_3658_00552744.3028.32WZW0.0FLAUWE KOELTEDIK BETROKKEN HEIIGE LUCHTMET REGEN0100000162401
1825-02-06T17:00-60.00-70.572521.0965.26.3MAR_D23905_3658_00552743.3028.50ZW0.0FLAUWE KOELTEDIK BETROKKEN LUCHTREGENACHTIGE WEER0100000162402
1825-02-07T17:00-58.40-69.632866.7977.46.3MAR_D23905_3658_00552743.3028.86WTZ0.5MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT KOUD WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162403
1825-02-08T17:00-58.40-70.123316.7984.17.8MAR_D23905_3658_00552746.0029.06NWTW0.1STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDER BEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI FRISCH WEER0000000162404
1825-02-09T17:00-58.58-71.911281.0981.410.0MAR_D23905_3658_00562750.0028.98OTZ1.1FLAUWE KOELTEHELDER BEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162405
1825-02-10T17:00-58.25-74.75519.0959.19.6MAR_D23905_3658_0056TUSSEN 3 EN 4 UUR IN DEN NAMIDDAG DAALDE DE BAROMETER TOT 28,08 DUIM. DEZE BAROMETER VAN TROUGHTON WAS VAN ZEER VEEL DIENST2749.2028.32NNW0.5DIGTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE-ONDERZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN BUIIGE LUCHTREGENACHTIG1100000162406
1825-02-11T17:00-58.38-73.842756.7977.46.2MAR_D23905_3658_00562743.2028.86WZW0.1MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162407
1825-02-12T17:00-56.67-74.922724.9986.96.1MAR_D23905_3658_00562443.0029.14WZW0.0FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT FRISCH WEER0000000162408
1825-02-13T17:00-54.82-75.502946.7980.87.8MAR_D23905_3658_00562446.0028.96W0.1MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHTREGENACHTIG WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000162409
1825-02-14T17:00-53.93-76.522499.3978.16.1MAR_D23905_3658_00562443.0028.88ZW0.3GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDIK BEWOLKTE BUIIGE LUCHT ONGESTADIG WEER1000000162410
1825-02-15T17:00-51.32-78.072014.6997.76.8MAR_D23905_3658_00562144.3029.46Z1.0BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI FRISCH WEER0000000162411
1825-02-16T17:00-48.77-78.643024.61003.810.7MAR_D23905_3658_00562151.3029.64WTN0.3BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN HEIIGE LUCHT SOMBER WEER0000000162412
1825-02-17T17:00-45.93-78.442441.01007.913.3MAR_D23905_3658_00561956.0029.76ZW0.9FLAUWE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT REDELIJK WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162413
1825-02-18T17:00-43.48-78.322104.91008.512.2MAR_D23905_3658_00561954.0029.78ZTW2.3FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT MOOI FRISCH WEER0000000162414
1825-02-19T17:00-41.12-77.551972.61018.715.0MAR_D23905_3658_00561759.0030.08Z3.1FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162415
1825-02-20T17:00-39.12-76.802202.61014.616.3MAR_D23905_3658_00561761.3029.96ZZW2.1FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDIK BETROKKEN LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162416
1825-02-21T17:00-37.52-75.222424.61014.621.7MAR_D23905_3658_00561771.0029.96ZW3.9BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDER OVERDRIJVENE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162417
1825-02-22T17:00-37.03-73.841954.61014.018.9MAR_D23905_3658_0056CONCEPTION, HAVEN1566.0029.94Z1.5BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162418
1825-02-23T17:00-35.13-72.923301.01010.620.6MAR_D23905_3658_0056DE ZEE BEDEKT MET EEN DONKER ROOD, KAPITEIN DENKT NA ONDERZOEK AAN EEN UITBARSTING VAN EEN ONDERZEESE VULKAAN1569.0029.84NW1.6FLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT AANGENAAM WEER0000000162419
1825-02-24T17:00-33.67-71.822404.61011.917.8MAR_D23905_3658_00561564.0029.88ZW0.8BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE BUIIGE LUCHT GOED WEER1000000162420
1825-02-25T17:00-33.45-72.012186.71008.517.2MAR_D23905_3658_00561563.0029.78ZZW0.9STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDIK BEWOLKTE HEIIGE LUCHT SOMBER WEER0000000162421
1825-02-26T17:00-33.17-72.30151.01011.921.8MAR_D23905_3658_00561571.3029.88N2.9FLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162422
1825-02-27T17:00-33.08-71.672630.01011.221.8MAR_D23905_3658_005611571.3029.86WZWSTILHELDERE HEIIGE LUCHT0000000162423