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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Maria Reigersbergen cruise from St. George Delmina to Montevideo started at 1824-10-24 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750628, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -13.894667 * Median Longitude: -24.575778 * South-bound Latitude: -35.020000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.210000 * North-bound Latitude: 4.930000 * East-bound Longitude: 1.190000
Date/Time Start: 1824-10-24T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1824-12-07T16:00:00
Event(s):
Maria_Reigersbergen_18241024_MAR_D23905_3658 * Latitude Start: 4.900000 * Longitude Start: -1.350000 * Latitude End: -35.970000 * Longitude End: -55.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1824-10-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1824-12-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Maria Reigersbergen (Fregat), Voyage: St George D'Elmina - Montevideo, 1st Observer: Ktz, Company: MAR, Other ship information: 32 STUKKEN. BEMANNING 250+41 KOPPEN
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
13 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the humidity instrument
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 Cloud typeCloud type
19 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
20 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
21 FogFog1 If fog was reported
22 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
23 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24 HailHail1 If hail was reported
25 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26 CommentComment
27 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
911 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
11 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
13 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the humidity instr...)
15 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
16 
ww
(Weather description)
17 
Precip descr
18 
Cloud type
19 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
20 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
21 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
22 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
23 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
24 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
25 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
26 
Comment
27 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1824-10-24T12:004.93-1.532051.01015.328.3MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2083.0029.98ZW1.4FLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162328
1824-10-25T12:004.02-1.012051.01014.627.2MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2081.0029.96ZW1.4FLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162329
1824-10-26T12:003.37-0.172051.01014.027.8MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2082.0029.94ZW1.5FLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE BUIIGE LUCHTREGENACHTIG WEER1100000162330
1824-10-27T12:003.020.491830.01012.628.3MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2083.0029.90ZZW1.4STILOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162331
1824-10-28T12:002.831.192394.61012.627.8MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2082.0029.90WTZ1.4BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162332
1824-10-29T12:002.270.291372.61012.630.0MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2186.0029.90ZZO2.0FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162333
1824-10-30T12:002.180.471592.61011.928.3MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2183.0029.88Z1.0FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162334
1824-10-31T12:001.93-0.041594.61011.927.4MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2181.3029.88Z2.0BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162335
1824-11-01T12:002.17-0.431824.61011.227.4MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2181.3029.86ZZW1.0BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162336
1824-11-02T12:001.65-1.371824.61012.626.1MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2179.0029.90ZZW0.0BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE EN BUIIGE LUCHTMET REGEN1100000162337
1824-11-03T12:001.20-0.921140.01011.927.9MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2182.3029.88ZO0.5STILBEWOLKTE LUCHTREGENACHTIG WEER0100000162338
1824-11-04T12:001.00-1.611141.01011.926.8MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2180.3029.88ZO1.0FLAUW ZUGTJEDIK BETROKKEN LUCHTREGENACHTIGE WEER0100000162339
1824-11-05T12:000.33-3.831604.91011.926.7MAR_D23905_3658_0050-2080.0029.88Z1.0FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162340
1824-11-06T12:00-0.10-6.331604.61013.326.1MAR_D23905_3658_0051-2079.0029.92Z1.2BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162341
1824-11-07T13:00-0.82-8.551614.61012.625.7MAR_D23905_3658_0051-1978.3029.90Z1.1BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162342
1824-11-08T13:00-1.83-11.441504.91014.625.8MAR_D23905_3658_0051-1978.4029.96ZTO1.6FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDIK BEWOLKTE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162343
1824-11-09T13:00-3.41-13.371194.61012.625.7MAR_D23905_3658_0051-1678.3029.90ZO1.5BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162344
1824-11-10T13:00-5.03-14.77971.01012.625.0MAR_D23905_3658_0051-1677.0029.90OZO2.2FLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162345
1824-11-11T13:00-7.30-17.32974.61013.326.1MAR_D23905_3658_0051-1679.0029.92OZO2.6BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT AANGENAAM WEER0000000162346
1824-11-12T13:00-9.28-19.731004.61015.327.8MAR_D23905_3658_0051-1382.0029.98OZO3.1BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT AANGENAAM WEER0000000162347
1824-11-13T13:00-11.18-22.341114.61016.026.3MAR_D23905_3658_0051-1379.3030.00ZOTO2.9BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT AANGENAAM WEER0000000162348
1824-11-14T14:00-12.53-24.201032.61015.328.5MAR_D23905_3658_0051-1083.3029.98OZO3.5FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT SCHOON WEER0000000162349
1824-11-15T14:00-13.45-25.37694.61016.027.9MAR_D23905_3658_0051-1082.2030.00OTN3.1BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162350
1824-11-16T14:00-14.73-26.87354.61016.027.8MAR_D23905_3658_0051-1082.0030.00NO3.5BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162351
1824-11-17T14:00-15.95-28.26384.61017.328.3MAR_D23905_3658_0051-783.0030.04NO2.7BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162352
1824-11-18T14:00-17.05-29.83164.61016.728.3MAR_D23905_3658_0051-783.0030.02NNO2.1BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT MOOI WEER1000000a trivial correction was made in this observation162353
1824-11-19T14:00-18.22-31.49394.61016.327.9MAR_D23905_3658_0051-682.3030.01NO2.5BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT SCHOON WEER0000000162354
1824-11-20T14:00-19.88-34.163576.71013.325.0MAR_D23905_3658_0051-377.0029.92N0.3STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDIK BETROKKEN LUCHTREGENACHTIGE WEER0100000162355
1824-11-21T14:00-21.28-35.002561.01014.626.1MAR_D23905_3658_0051-379.0029.96WTZ1.7FLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT SCHOON WEER0000000162356
1824-11-22T14:00-21.95-35.463124.61016.027.4MAR_D23905_3658_0052-381.3030.00NW1.4BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162357
1824-11-23T14:00-23.02-36.94102.61015.327.2MAR_D23905_3658_0052-181.0029.98NTO0.3FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIIGE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162358
1824-11-24T15:00-24.90-39.72256.71011.226.7MAR_D23905_3658_0052280.0029.86NNO1.1STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIIGE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162359
1824-11-25T15:00-26.55-41.392721.01006.525.6MAR_D23905_3658_0052278.0029.72W0.0FLAUWE KOELTEDIKKE BETROKKEN HEIIGE LUCHTZWARE REGEN0100000162360
1824-11-26T15:00-27.38-42.681629.31010.622.8MAR_D23905_3658_0052473.0029.84ZZO1.8GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN BUIIGE LUCHTREGENACHTIG1100000162361
1824-11-27T15:00-28.02-43.831642.61015.323.3MAR_D23905_3658_0052674.0029.98ZZO3.3FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162362
1824-11-28T15:00-28.82-45.02291.01016.023.3MAR_D23905_3658_0052674.0030.00NNO3.2FLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162363
1824-11-29T15:00-30.93-47.333216.71005.124.4MAR_D23905_3658_0052676.0029.68NW2.8STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIIGE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162364
1824-11-30T15:00-32.67-48.2825812.31005.822.2MAR_D23905_3658_00521072.0029.70WZW2.7STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT SCHOON WEER0000000162365
1824-12-01T15:00-32.72-48.082134.61016.018.9MAR_D23905_3658_00521066.0030.00ZZW4.3BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162366
1824-12-02T15:00-33.10-48.50334.61018.021.7MAR_D23905_3658_00521071.0030.06NNO4.1BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT SCHOON WEER0000000162367
1824-12-03T15:00-34.63-51.041904.61007.922.2MAR_D23905_3658_00521072.0029.76Z1.0BRAMZEILSKOELTEDIK BEWOLKTE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162368
1824-12-04T16:00-34.55-53.741924.61020.717.4MAR_D23905_3658_00521263.3030.14Z2.1BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDER BEWOLKTE LUCHT SCHOON WEER0000000162369
1824-12-05T16:00-35.02-54.891921.01016.020.6MAR_D23905_3658_00521269.0030.00Z4.0FLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162370
1824-12-06T16:00-34.97-55.303506.71009.922.2MAR_D23905_3658_00521272.0029.82NNW4.1MARSZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162371
1824-12-07T16:00-34.89-56.212379.31001.120.6MAR_D23905_3658_005411269.0029.56ZW1.8GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162372