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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Maria Reigersbergen cruise from Texel to St. George Delmina started at 1824-08-27 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750627, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 21.816136 * Median Longitude: -13.617045 * South-bound Latitude: 4.180000 * West-bound Longitude: -19.690000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.570000 * East-bound Longitude: -1.540000
Date/Time Start: 1824-08-27T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1824-10-13T12:00:00
Event(s):
Maria_Reigersbergen_18240827_MAR_D23905_3658 * Latitude Start: 53.090000 * Longitude Start: 4.670000 * Latitude End: 4.900000 * Longitude End: -1.350000 * Date/Time Start: 1824-08-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1824-10-13T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Maria Reigersbergen (Fregat), Voyage: Texel - St George D'Elmina, 1st Observer: Ktz, Company: MAR, Other ship information: 32 STUKKEN. BEMANNING 250+41 KOPPEN
Comment:
1824-08-27T12:00: EXTRACT UIT HET JOURNAAL VAN ZM FREGAT MARIA REIGERSBERGEN OP EENE REIS UIT TEXEL NAAR OOST-INDIEN LANGS DE KUST VAN GUINEA VAN DAAR OM KAAP HOORN NAAR VALPARAISO EN LIMA EN VERDER DOOR DEN STILLE OCEAAN. SAMEN MET DE POLLUX (KAPITEIN LUITENANT C.N. EEQ). J.P. MULLER AAN BOORD MET DE STUURMANSINSTRUMENTEN, BESTAANDE UIT: 3 TIJDMETERS, 1 THERMOMETER, 1 SEXTANT, 1 AZIMUTHKOMPAS, 1 STUURKOMPAS VOLGENS MANIER VAN STEBING VERBETERD DOOR KLEMAN ALSMEDE DE OOSTINDISCHE PILOT. LATER KWAM NOG EEN ZENDING INSTRUMENTEN UIT ENGELAND, BESTAANDE UIT: 1 SEXTANT, 1 BAROMETER, 1 ACROMATISCHE KIJKER, 1 HYGROMETER. DAAR WIJ BIJNA GEEN ANDERE DAN ENGELSCHE KAARTEN AAN BOORD HADDEN, ZO BEREKENDEN ONZE LENGTE VOLGENS DEN MERIDIAAN VAN GREENWICH. MULLER HAD DE TAAK DE TIJD TE METEN: NO 22 LIEP ZEER IRREGULIER, NO 27 DAGELIJKSE VERTRAGING VAN 74 SECONDEN, NO 39 HAD EEN DAGELIJKSE VERTRAGING VAN 63 SECONDEN. (JOURNAAL GEEFT TAIR IN FAHRENHEIT EN DAN ,20 ,30 OF ,40)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the humidity instrument
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 Cloud typeCloud type
20 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
21 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
22 FogFog1 If fog was reported
23 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
24 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25 HailHail1 If hail was reported
26 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
868 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
14 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the humidity instr...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
Cloud type
20 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
21 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
22 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
23 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
24 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
25 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
26 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
27 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1824-08-27T12:0049.57-5.74872.61021.418.6MAR_D23905_3658_0045see dataset comment-2665.4030.16OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000162284
1824-08-28T13:0047.42-8.11651.01011.920.2MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2568.4029.88OFLAUWE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000162285
1824-08-29T13:0046.33-10.191444.61009.920.1MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2568.2029.82ZTOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162286
1824-08-30T13:0045.78-12.231441.01003.821.2MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2570.2029.64ZTOFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162287
1824-08-31T13:0045.37-12.381330.01013.321.1MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2570.0029.92ZZOSTILBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162288
1824-09-01T13:0044.93-13.021774.61011.921.8MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2671.3029.88ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEDIKKE BETROKKEN LUCHTMET REGEN0100000162289
1824-09-02T13:0043.87-12.492341.01016.021.8MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2571.3030.00WTZFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162290
1824-09-03T13:0043.15-12.492900.01020.022.2MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2572.0030.12NWSTILBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162291
1824-09-04T13:0041.68-12.783372.61020.020.6MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2369.0030.12NFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162292
1824-09-05T13:0039.28-13.192704.61020.021.7MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2371.0030.12WNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162293
1824-09-06T13:0037.45-13.162371.01018.022.8MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2273.0030.06WTZFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162294
1824-09-07T13:0035.27-13.202484.61017.322.9MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2273.3030.04WBRAMZEILSKOELTEZWAAR BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162295
1824-09-08T13:0033.55-13.753381.01019.423.9MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2275.0030.10NFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162296
1824-09-09T13:0031.60-14.74254.61021.424.4MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2076.0030.16NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162297
1824-09-10T13:0029.18-15.8034.61021.424.4MAR_D23905_3658_0045-2076.0030.16NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE BEWOLKTE LUCHT1000000162298
1824-09-11T13:0028.53-16.443186.71026.124.1MAR_D23905_3658_00451-2075.3030.30NNWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162299
1824-09-16T13:0027.68-16.50254.61018.724.4MAR_D23905_3658_0047-2076.0030.08NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162300
1824-09-17T13:0024.98-17.80264.61017.326.7MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1980.0030.04NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT GOED WEER1000000162301
1824-09-18T13:0023.40-18.6641.01018.026.1MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1979.0030.06NNO2.4FLAUWE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT GOED WEER1000000162302
1824-09-19T13:0020.10-19.42274.61011.226.7MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1880.0029.86NO2.5BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT GOED WEER1000000162303
1824-09-20T13:0018.07-19.513422.61011.230.0MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1886.0029.86N2.4FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT GOED WEER1000000162304
1824-09-21T13:0016.85-19.692314.61013.329.6MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1785.3029.92WZW1.5BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162305
1824-09-22T13:0015.60-19.072311.01014.030.6MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1787.0029.94WZW2.4FLAUWE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT GOED WEER1000000162306
1824-09-23T13:0014.47-19.001181.01015.330.6MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1787.0029.98ZO2.7FLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162307
1824-09-24T13:0014.17-19.3561.01013.331.7MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1789.0029.92NNO2.8FLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162308
1824-09-25T13:0012.98-18.803431.01014.630.0MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1786.0029.96N2.6FLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162309
1824-09-26T13:0012.05-18.783441.01014.630.0MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1686.0029.96N2.1FLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162310
1824-09-27T13:0011.67-19.181190.01013.332.2MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1690.0029.92ZO4.0STILBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162311
1824-09-28T13:0010.72-18.63291.01013.330.0MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1686.0029.92NO2.8FLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162312
1824-09-29T13:0010.30-18.433331.01012.632.2MAR_D23905_3658_0047-1690.0029.90NTW2.7FLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162313
1824-09-30T13:0010.02-18.072091.01013.329.6MAR_D23905_3658_0048-1685.3029.92ZW0.6FLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE BETROKKEN LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162314
1824-10-01T13:008.85-16.732971.01012.625.6MAR_D23905_3658_0048-1878.0029.90NW0.0FLAUWE KOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162315
1824-10-02T13:007.43-15.77284.61012.627.8MAR_D23905_3658_0048-1782.0029.90NO1.7BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT SCHOON WEER0000000162316
1824-10-03T13:007.05-15.372082.61012.629.4MAR_D23905_3658_0048-1785.0029.90ZW2.2FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE BUIIGE LUCHTREGENACHTIG WEER1100000162317
1824-10-04T13:006.50-14.001522.61014.625.0MAR_D23905_3658_0048-1777.0029.96ZTO0.1FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT EN ONWEDERREGEN0100100162318
1824-10-05T13:006.15-12.311846.71014.029.4MAR_D23905_3658_0048-1985.0029.94ZZW1.2STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162319
1824-10-06T13:005.18-10.331844.61013.328.9MAR_D23905_3658_0048-1984.0029.92ZZW3.4BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT AANGENAAM WEER0000000162320
1824-10-07T13:004.72-9.231724.61014.028.9MAR_D23905_3658_0048-1984.0029.94ZTW3.4BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000162321
1824-10-08T13:004.18-8.651504.61014.627.9MAR_D23905_3658_0048-1982.3029.96ZTO1.8BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT SCHOON WEER0000000162322
1824-10-09T12:004.50-6.131384.61013.325.0MAR_D23905_3658_0048-2077.0029.92ZZO0.6BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162323
1824-10-10T12:004.65-4.151604.61014.627.4MAR_D23905_3658_0048-2081.3029.96Z2.0BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162324
1824-10-11T12:004.88-2.572054.61014.626.3MAR_D23905_3658_0048-2079.3029.96ZW2.0BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDER BEWOLKTE LUCHT SCHOON WEER0000000162325
1824-10-12T12:004.82-1.771832.61014.026.1MAR_D23905_3658_0048-2079.0029.94ZZW2.0FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDER BEWOLKTE LUCHT SCHOON WEER0000000162326
1824-10-13T12:004.98-1.542394.61014.625.7MAR_D23905_3658_00481-2078.3029.96WTZ2.0BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000162327