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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Maria Reigersbergen cruise from Simonsbaai to Batavia started at 1816-09-09 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750625, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -29.162045 * Median Longitude: 70.342273 * South-bound Latitude: -37.850000 * West-bound Longitude: 18.480000 * North-bound Latitude: -6.100000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1816-09-09T11:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1816-10-29T05:00:00
Event(s):
Maria_Reigersbergen_18160909_MAR_D23905_3654 * Latitude Start: -33.380000 * Longitude Start: 17.270000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1816-09-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1816-10-29T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Maria Reigersbergen (Fregat), Voyage: Simonsbaai - Batavia, 1st Observer: J.W. D'Everdinge Van Der Nijp (Kapitein), Company: MAR, Other ship information: 26 STUKKEN GESCHUT A 121 POND ? EN 2 DRAAIBASSEN A 1 POND. BEMAND MET 200 MAN EQUIPAGE EN 217 MAN ARTILLERIE.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
14 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
15 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the third landmark
16 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
17 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
18 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
19 CommentCommentLife on board
20 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
21 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
22 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc.
23 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
24 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about wars and fights in which this ship was involved
25 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
26 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
27 Compass, established errorCompass established e
28 Compass, applied correctionCompass applied correction
29 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
30 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
31 Present weatherwwWeather description
32 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
33 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
34 Cloud typeCloud type
35 ClearnessClearness
36 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
37 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
38 FogFog1 If fog was reported
39 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
40 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
41 HailHail1 If hail was reported
42 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
43 CommentComment
44 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1058 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
14 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
15 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the third landmark)
16 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
17 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
18 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
19 
Comment
(Life on board)
20 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
21 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
22 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
23 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
24 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
25 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
26 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
27 
Compass established e
28 
Compass applied correction
29 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
30 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
31 
ww
(Weather description)
32 
Precip descr
33 
State sea descr
34 
Cloud type
35 
Clearness
36 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
37 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
38 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
39 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
40 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
41 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
42 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
43 
Comment
44 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1816-09-09T11:00-34.5318.482874.6MAR_D23905_3654_0075KAAP DE GOEDE HOOPNKAAP FALSNOTO 1/2 OVM8KWARTIERMEESTER J. SALA ABSENT.VOLGENS OBSERVATIE IS DE TIJDMETER OP DE MIDDAG (OP DEZE DAG) 11 10 VOOR GREENWHICH MIDDELBARE TIJD EN GAAT 4 5 TE GAUW IN HET ETMAAL. PEILINGEN OP KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP EN KAAP FALS KOMEN VOLGENS HET ENGELSE KAARTENBOEK OP 34° 32 ZB EN 18° 29 OL.-28NWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000162116
1816-09-10T11:00-36.9018.9824219.0MAR_D23905_3654_0075VM8ZTO 1/8 O36.00-28WZW-WOZ EN ONGELIJKE KOELTEONSTUIMIG WEERAW: HOOGGAANDE ZEE0000000162117
1816-09-11T11:00-36.3019.67220MAR_D23905_3654_0075VM8OZO9.00GEG. DRIFT IS OZO, 9 MIJLEN.-28W-WZWONGELIJKE KOELTEBUIJIG1000000162118
1816-09-12T11:00-37.6221.152879.3MAR_D23905_3654_0076VM8ZZO 1/8 O32.75-28NWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEONGESTADIG EN BUIJIGMET REGEN1100000162119
1816-09-13T10:00-37.0325.55241MAR_D23905_3654_0076VM8OTN 1/8 O53.00ZIEN FLAUW LICHT OP DE GROOTSTE TOP. HOUDEN DE BRANDSPUIT IN GEREEDHEID.-29WNW-WONGELIJKE KOELTEONSTUIMIG WEERHOGE ZEE0000000162120
1816-09-14T10:00-36.3329.731966.7MAR_D23905_3654_0076VM8OTN51.75DOOR BUITEN MIDD BREEDTE 36° 18.-29W-ZWMARSZEILSKOELTEREGENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000162121
1816-09-15T10:00-35.9232.132644.6MAR_D23905_3654_0076VM8O31.50VOORZIEN DE POMPEN VAN NIEUWE KETELS.-29NW-WNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162122
1816-09-16T10:00-36.1234.883314.9MAR_D23905_3654_0077VM8330 POND ZIEKE BESCHUIT DOOR LEKKAGE BEDORVEN EN AAN HET VEE GEGEVEN.O40.25KARDOESEN UIT DE KRUITKAMER DOOR RATTEN AANGEVRETEN.-29NFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0000000162123
1816-09-17T09:00-36.7238.453316.7MAR_D23905_3654_0077VM8O37.00-29NBRAMZEILS TOT MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation162124
1816-09-18T09:00-36.2740.921960.0MAR_D23905_3654_0077VM8O25.25VULLEN KARDOEZEN IN DE KRUITKAMER.GEGISTE EN BEKOMEN LENGTE NIET DUIDELIJK IN ORIGINEEL.-2929° 46 NWZ-ZWSTILHELDERE LUCHT0000000162125
1816-09-19T09:00-36.4341.26394.6MAR_D23905_3654_0077VM8ZOTO 2/3 O6.75-29ONOLABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162126
1816-09-20T09:00-37.3544.323324.9MAR_D23905_3654_0078VM8OZO 1/4 O40.50ROKEN TUSSENDEKS, POMPEN LENS.-28NFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE TOT BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162127
1816-09-21T09:00-37.6747.672852.6MAR_D23905_3654_0078VM8O34.50-3028° 54 NWNWLABBERE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162128
1816-09-22T09:00-37.6551.862634.6MAR_D23905_3654_0078VM8O40.00HOUDEN PLUNJE VISITATIE, ROKEN TUSSENDEKS.BEVONDEN LENGTE NIET DUIDELIJK IN ORIGINEEL.-30NW-WNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162129
1816-09-23T08:00-37.6255.832874.6MAR_D23905_3654_0078VM8O47.75-2827° 14 NWNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162130
1816-09-24T08:00-37.6759.343114.6MAR_D23905_3654_0079VM8O41.25LUCHTEN DE ZEILEN UIT DE ZEILKOOIHALEN DE KARDOEZEN VAN DE STUKKEN.BEVONDEN LENGTE VOLGENS CHRONOMETER.-2725° 5626° NWNNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162131
1816-09-25T08:00-37.6062.523344.6MAR_D23905_3654_0079AMSTERDAM EILAND (GIS)193VM8O37.25AWV: ZON-MAAN AFSTAND 160° 42 OL VOLGENS DIEN HET GEGISTE BESTEK 13,75 MIJL TE OOSTELIJK.-26NBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162132
1816-09-26T08:00-37.8565.703344.9MAR_D23905_3654_0079AMSTERDAM (GIS)142VM8O52.00AWV: UIT DE AFSTAND VAN ZON EN MAAN (6 GENOMEN OBSERVATIES) BLIJKT DAT WIJ ONS BEVONDEN OP 64° 56 10 EN VOLGENS TIJDMETER 65°42 OL VAN GREENWHICH.-26NFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162133
1816-09-27T07:00-37.1370.3033015.4MAR_D23905_3654_0079AMSTERDAM EILAND (GIS)O 1/2 Z90VM8OTN55.00-19N-NTWDICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN EN ONSTUIMIGE LUCHT0100000162134
1816-09-28T07:00-36.7573.432526.7MAR_D23905_3654_0080AMSTERDAM (GIS)OZO55VM8OTN38.00-18WZW-WMARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162135
1816-09-29T07:00-37.3277.1327515.4MAR_D23905_3654_0080AMSTERDAM (GIS)ZO13VM8OZO 7/8 O44.00AW: MEN DENKT HET EILAND AMSTERDAM TE ZIEN, DOCH NIET MET ZEKERHEID OMDAT HET WEER ZEER ONSTUIMIG (IS) EN DIKKE LUCHT.-18W-WNWDICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG1000000162136
1816-09-30T07:00-36.3779.323109.3MAR_D23905_3654_0080VM8NOTO 1/4 O32.00-16NW-NWTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162137
1816-10-01T07:00-34.7081.8832212.3MAR_D23905_3654_0080VM8GEVEN EEN EXTRA OORLAM AAN DE EQUIPAGE.NO 1/3 O43.25-16NNWAANNEMENDE TOT STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN TOT OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000162138
1816-10-02T06:00-34.0884.2734512.3MAR_D23905_3654_0081VM8ONO 1/4 O31.50-1515° 38 NWNTW, NSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000162139
1816-10-03T06:00-33.4887.022339.3MAR_D23905_3654_0081VM8ONO 2/3 O35.50-15N, UITSCHIETENDE MET EEN BUI-WZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000162140
1816-10-04T06:00-31.7890.532382.6MAR_D23905_3654_0081VM8NO39.50LUCHTEN ZEILEN EN VLAGWERK.-10WZWLABBERE KOELTEBEWOLKTE EN HELDERE LUCHT0000000162141
1816-10-05T06:00-31.1091.70132.6MAR_D23905_3654_0081VM8NO 2/3 O18.75MAKEN SCHOON SCHIP.-10STIL-NNOLABBERE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE TOT HELDERE LUCHT0000000162142
1816-10-06T06:00-30.6591.05802.6MAR_D23905_3654_0082VM8NO 2/3 O11.25-10Z-ODW: LABBERE KOELTESOMS REGENBUIEN1100000162143
1816-10-07T06:00-29.2391.58582.6MAR_D23905_3654_0082VM8NTO 2/3 O21.25MAKEN GENERAAL SCHOON SCHIP EN ROKEN TUSSENDEKS.-10O, ONOLABBERE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162144
1816-10-08T06:00-27.5790.54134.6MAR_D23905_3654_0082VM8NNW 2/3 W38.75-10NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162145
1816-10-09T06:00-27.2390.943312.6MAR_D23905_3654_0083VM8NOTO 1/4 O7.75HALEN DE ZWARE TOUWEN AAN DEK.-75° 44 NWNNWLABBERE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162146
1816-10-10T06:00-27.0392.093531.0MAR_D23905_3654_0083VM8OTN 1/4 O16.75NATTEN DE ZWARE TOUWEN MET ZOUT WATER.-7NFLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162147
1816-10-11T06:00-25.4793.312986.7MAR_D23905_3654_0083VM8NOTN 1/2 O37.75HALEN DE ZWARE TOUWEN OP DEK.-6NW-NWTWBRAMZEILS TOT FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162148
1816-10-12T06:00-23.0794.182644.6MAR_D23905_3654_0083VM8NNO34.50-6Z-WBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162149
1816-10-13T06:00-20.8895.04974.6MAR_D23905_3654_0083TRIALS RUOSEN (GIS)O 2/3 N140VM8NNO34.25HOUDEN PLUNJE VISITATIE-4OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000162150
1816-10-14T06:00-18.5396.08974.6MAR_D23905_3654_0084VM8NNO 1/8 O40.00-4OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162151
1816-10-15T05:00-15.8897.681116.7MAR_D23905_3654_0084VM8NOTN44.00DW: VOLGENS ZON-MAAN AFSTAND 98° 5 OF 54 (ONDUIDELIJK IN ORIGINEEL) OL. VMW: BEVONDEN OL VOLGENS ZON-MAAN AFSTAND 99° 14.-2OZOFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162152
1816-10-16T05:00-13.5299.13994.6MAR_D23905_3654_0084VM8NNO34.50VMW: ZON-MAAN AFSTAND GEEFT 99° 50 OL EN DE TIJDMETER 100° OL.-2OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE EN BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000162153
1816-10-17T05:00-11.1099.801134.6MAR_D23905_3654_0084VM8NOTN38.50ZIEN ENIGE SCHAARVOGELS.VOLGENS CHRONOMETER LOOPT DE STROOM N 50° W 5,75 MIJL IN HET ETMAAL.0OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162154
1816-10-18T05:00-9.50101.091134.6MAR_D23905_3654_0085JAVA, NW HOEK (GIS)NNO45VM8NO 1/2 N31.00NW HOEK VAN JAVA VLGS ENGELS KAARTENBOEK NO, 58 MIJL.0OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162155
1816-10-19T05:00-7.48102.711364.9MAR_D23905_3654_0085JAVA, W HOEK (GIS, ENGELSE KAART)NOTO22VM8NO 1/4 N38.00BEMERKEN VERANDERINGEN IN DE KLEUR VAN HET WATER BUITENBOORD. ZIEN VERSCHEIDENE VOGELS VAN DIVERSE SOORTEN.1OZO, ZOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIJIGE LUCHT0000000162156
1816-10-20T05:00-7.03103.891364.6MAR_D23905_3654_0085VM8OM 2 UUR (IN DE HW) BEGON DE ZEE VAN KLEUR TE VERANDEREN, DIE WERD WIT ALS MELK. EEN KOLOM VUUR VIEL UIT DE LUCHT DIE EEN STRAAL ACHTER ZICH LIET ALS EEN VUURPIJL. MET DE DAG KREEG DE ZEE WEER HAAR NATUURLIJKE KLEUR. ZE VONDEN HET ZILVER.MET 90 VAAM GEEN GROND.1ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHESIGE? LUCHT DOCH IN DE KIMME BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000162157
1816-10-21T05:00-6.57105.071366.7MAR_D23905_3654_0085PRINCEN EILANDOTN3CRACATOUNWTNJAMBOURICANTW1VM8GEVEN EEN EXTRA OORLAM AAN DE EQUIPAGE.ONO20.75ONS GEGIST BESTEK 21 MIJL TE OOSTELIJK. ZIEN VERSCHEIDENE ZUCHTJES VAN HET LAND. LODEN 25 TOT 17 VAAM.1ZOMARSZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000162158
1816-10-22T00:00904.6MAR_D23905_3654_0086DWARS IN DE WEGNTOPPENHEADNNO1VM8ZEILEN OP 0.5 MIJL AFSTAND VAN JAVAANSE WAL. OM 8.30 WEER TEN ANKER WEGENS STILTE. ZEILEN S MIDDAGS NOG EEN STUKJE. OM 7 UUR IN DE BOCHT VAN ANJER WEER TEN ANKER.Z-OBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000162159
1816-10-23T00:00362MAR_D23905_3654_00861KUNNEN NIET UITZEILEN.STILTE, VARIERENDE ZUCHTJESBROEIJIGE LUCHT0000000162160
1816-10-24T00:00361MAR_D23905_3654_0086BRABANTSHOEDJEBROUWERS DROOGTETOPPERSHOEDJE51VM8AW: KOELTJE UIT HET Z EN ZTWSTIL0000000162161
1816-10-25T00:00270MAR_D23905_3654_0086POULO BABYNOPAULO BABYNOTN1POULO BABYN1VM8AW: ONDER ZEIL. LODEN 15-14 VAAM.STILTE, LATER W0000000162162
1816-10-26T00:00MAR_D23905_3654_0086POULO BABY OVER HET MIDDENNNW25BOEI VH TUIPOULO BABY, NO HOEKNTW 1/2 W1VM8TOUW WAS VAN HET ANKER GEBROKEN.AW: LICHTEN HET ANKER.0000000162163
1816-10-27T00:00180MAR_D23905_3654_0086WAPEN VAN HOORNNO 1/4 NPOULO BABYNWTW 1/4 WMENSCHENETERZOTO1VM8PEILEN DE GROOTE COMBUIS OTZ. AW: ONDER ZEIL. PASSEREN DE DIEPTEN VAN 14-20 VAAM STEKGROND.ZMOOI WEER0000000162164
1816-10-28T00:001800.0MAR_D23905_3654_0086MENSCHENETERZ1VM8AW: LICHTEN HET ANKER. DIEPTE 10 VADEM, TOT 4,5 VAAM.ZKALM0000000162165
1816-10-29T05:00-6.10106.861810.0MAR_D23905_3654_0086SCHIEDAM, PASSEREN HET EILANDKLIP DWARS VAN ONRUSTKUIPER1VM8ZENDEN EEN OFFICIER MET DE CHALOUP VAN BOORD MET (DE BOODSCHAP) DAT DE LAKENS WAREN AFGEKAPT. DEZE PLAATSTE ZICH OP DE PUNT VAN HET RIF VAN ONTONG JAVA, IN 5 VAAM.AW: LICHTEN HET ANKER.1ZKALM0000000162166