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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Maria Elisabeth cruise from Batavia to Brouwershaven started at 1849-11-07 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750619, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -5.722174 * Median Longitude: 15.953652 * South-bound Latitude: -35.830000 * West-bound Longitude: -33.730000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.750000 * East-bound Longitude: 103.330000
Date/Time Start: 1849-11-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-03-03T12:00:00
Event(s):
Maria_Elisabeth_18491107_Z_REIS_7B_P81-87 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.790000 * Longitude End: 3.690000 * Date/Time Start: 1849-11-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-03-03T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Maria Elisabeth, Voyage: Batavia - Brouwershaven, 1st Observer: Jonker (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
10 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
15 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 CommentComment
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1794 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
10 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
15 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
16 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
22 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
23 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
24 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
25 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
26 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
27 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
28 
Comment
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1849-11-07T00:001804.6JAVA HOOGTEZZO 1/2 O6PV8ZONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161659
1849-11-08T13:00-6.80103.331592.0PV81ZZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161660
1849-11-09T13:00-7.85101.421582.6PV80ZZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161661
1849-11-10T13:00-9.1299.051462.6PV80ZOTZONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161662
1849-11-11T14:00-9.9796.651572.6PV8-1ZZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161663
1849-11-12T14:00-11.2593.151344.6PV8-1ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161664
1849-11-13T14:00-12.9790.381554.6PV8-3ZZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000161665
1849-11-14T14:00-14.3787.93132PV8-3ZOZEER ONGESTADIG VAN WINDZEER ONGESTADIG VAN WEER0000000161666
1849-11-15T14:00-15.9585.631322.6PV8-3ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161667
1849-11-16T14:00-17.2783.731431.0PV8-3ZOTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161668
1849-11-17T15:00-18.5081.181182.6PV8-6ZOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161669
1849-11-18T15:00-19.1578.45841.0PV8-6OFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161670
1849-11-19T15:00-20.1875.97832.0PV8-7OFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161671
1849-11-20T15:00-21.0873.63722.0PV8-7OTNFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161672
1849-11-21T15:00-22.2071.832.6PV8-8BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161673
1849-11-22T15:00-23.1869.271242.6PV8-11ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161674
1849-11-23T16:00-24.2267.07332.0PV8-12NOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161675
1849-11-24T16:00-25.1565.42781.0PV8-12OFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000161676
1849-11-25T16:00-25.3064.55330.0PV8-12NOFLAUW, STIL0000000161677
1849-11-26T16:00-25.9262.571232.6PV8-12ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW420000100161678
1849-11-27T16:00-26.3260.823362.6PV8-13NTWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWEERLICHTREGEN0100100161679
1849-11-28T16:00-26.9258.702804.0PV8-13WNWLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161680
1849-11-29T16:00-28.1258.172640.0PV8-17WTNFLAUW, STIL0000000161681
1849-11-30T16:00-27.9357.83511.0PV8-17ONOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161682
1849-12-01T16:00-28.2755.7841.0PV8-19NNOFLAUWE KOELTE SOMS STIL0000000161683
1849-12-02T16:00-28.1553.673520.0PV8-19NTOZEER ONGELIJK SOMS FLAUW EN STILW42W200100100161684
1849-12-03T17:00-28.1751.771932.6PV8-21ZWTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161685
1849-12-04T17:00-28.0349.681372.0PV8-21ZZOFLAUWE ONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161686
1849-12-05T17:00-28.1347.58804.6PV8-21OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161687
1849-12-06T17:00-28.6243.9210215.4PV8-227ZOTO70000000161688
1849-12-07T17:00-29.3840.131119.3PV8-245ZO50000000161689
1849-12-08T17:00-30.2238.47771.0PV8-24OTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation161690
1849-12-09T18:00-30.6037.2815422.6PV8-269ZSTORMREGENVLAGEN1100000161691
1849-12-10T18:00-30.8235.8818815.4PV8-267ZWTZAFNEMENDE TOT FLAUWE KOELTE0000000161692
1849-12-11T18:00-30.4035.253236.7PV8-26NTWAANNEMENDE TOT MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000161693
1849-12-12T18:00-31.5333.58188PV8-26ZWTZONGESTADIG AFNEMEND VAN WIND0000000161694
1849-12-13T18:00-31.5733.221.0PV8-26FLAUWE KOELTEW30W200100100161695
1849-12-14T18:00-32.2232.001421.0PV8-27ZTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161696
1849-12-15T18:00-32.6029.77952.6PV8-29ZOTOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161697
1849-12-16T18:00-34.7227.08832.0PV8-30OZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161698
1849-12-17T18:00-35.5723.681501.0PV8-30ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161699
1849-12-18T19:00-34.9521.081620.0PV8-29ZTWFLAUW, STIL0000000161700
1849-12-19T19:00-34.8221.172309.3PV8-295WTZ5W200100000161701
1849-12-20T19:00-35.3721.3321919.0PV8-298WZW80000000161702
1849-12-21T19:00-35.0521.481960.0PV8-29ZWFLAUW, STIL0000000161703
1849-12-22T19:00-35.0321.232521.0PV8-29WTNFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161704
1849-12-23T19:00-35.7820.432074.6PV8-29ZWTWONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161705
1849-12-24T19:00-35.3019.7323019.0PV8-298WTZ80000000161706
1849-12-25T19:00-35.8319.902309.3PV8-29WTZSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000161707
1849-12-26T19:00-35.3319.532759.3PV8-29NWTWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation161708
1849-12-27T19:00-35.7218.872079.3KAAP DE GOEDE HOOPO 1/2 NDE HOEK VAN TAFELBAAINNO 1/4 OPV8-29ZWTWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000161709
1849-12-28T19:00-34.4217.952642.6PV8POSITIEBEPALING VOLGENS PEILING-29WNWONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161710
1849-12-29T19:00-34.4017.202644.0PV8-29WNWLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161711
1849-12-30T19:00-32.8316.531964.6PV8-29ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161712
1849-12-31T19:00-31.0215.001522.0PV8-28ZFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161713
1850-01-01T19:00-29.6513.351862.6PV8-28ZWTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161714
1850-01-02T19:00-28.1511.731752.6PV8-28ZZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161715
1850-01-03T19:00-26.609.521761.0PV8-27ZZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161716
1850-01-04T19:00-25.237.933611.0PV8-27STILSTIL EN FLAUW0000000161717
1850-01-05T20:00-24.856.781772.0PV8-26ZZWFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161718
1850-01-06T20:00-23.624.981542.0PV8-26ZFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161719
1850-01-07T20:00-22.653.031092.6PV8-26ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161720
1850-01-08T20:00-21.801.521112.0PV8-24ZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161721
1850-01-09T20:00-20.37-0.281112.6PV8-24ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161722
1850-01-10T20:00-19.05-2.922.6PV8-23BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161723
1850-01-11T20:00-16.85-4.531012.6PV8-23ZOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161724
1850-01-12T20:00-15.77-5.78902.6PV8-23OZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161725
1850-01-13T21:00-14.10-7.501142.6PV8-21ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161726
1850-01-14T21:00-12.93-8.67922.6PV8-21OZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161727
1850-01-15T21:00-11.62-9.65921.0PV8-21OZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161728
1850-01-16T21:00-10.08-11.381252.6PV8-21ZOTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161729
1850-01-17T21:00-8.35-12.701162.6PV8-19ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161730
1850-01-18T21:00-6.83-14.151272.6PV8-19ZOTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161731
1850-01-19T21:00-5.58-15.551392.6PV8-19ZZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161732
1850-01-20T21:00-4.68-16.381272.6PV8-19ZOTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161733
1850-01-21T21:00-3.37-17.481052.6PV8-19ZOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161734
1850-01-22T21:00-1.08-18.381182.6PV8-17ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161735
1850-01-23T21:000.55-19.05961.0PV8-17OZOFLAUWE KOELTEW30W200100100161736
1850-01-24T21:002.65-19.631172.0PV8-18ZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW30W200100100161737
1850-01-25T21:003.92-19.9572PV8ONBEKEND TEKEN IN KOLOM BREEDTE-18OZEER ONGESTADIG VAN WINDW30W200100100161738
1850-01-26T21:005.07-20.10342PV8-18NONGESTADIGW42W200100100161739
1850-01-27T21:005.42-20.522861.0PV8-18NWTWFLAUWE KOELTEW420000100161740
1850-01-28T21:005.63-19.983421.0PV8-18NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161741
1850-01-29T21:006.12-20.08382.0PV8-18NOTOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161742
1850-01-30T21:006.97-21.02272.0PV8-18NOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161743
1850-01-31T21:008.18-22.33162.6PV8-18NOTNBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161744
1850-02-01T22:009.63-23.95292.6PV8ONBEKEND SYMBOOL IN KOLOM WINDRICHTING-16NOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161745
1850-02-02T22:0011.42-25.78294.6PV8-16NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161746
1850-02-03T22:0013.35-27.48396.7PV8-17NOTOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161747
1850-02-04T22:0015.40-29.35306.7PV8-15NOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161748
1850-02-05T22:0017.58-30.98394.6PV8-17NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000161749
1850-02-06T22:0020.17-32.077315.4PV8-177O70000000a trivial correction was made in this observation161750
1850-02-07T22:0022.60-32.97624.6PV8-17OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161751
1850-02-08T22:0025.38-33.18962.6PV8-17OZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161752
1850-02-09T22:0028.15-32.5717219.0PV8-198ZTW8W30W200100100161753
1850-02-10T22:0030.67-32.95161PV8-19ZONGESTADIGW42W200100100161754
1850-02-11T22:0032.52-32.52792.6PV8-22OTZFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161755
1850-02-12T22:0034.35-32.221461.0PV8-23ZTOFLAUWE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161756
1850-02-13T22:0037.27-33.732036.7PV8-22ZWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161757
1850-02-14T22:0037.85-31.631334.6PV8-25ZZOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161758
1850-02-15T22:0040.38-29.9899PV8-25ZOTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000161759
1850-02-16T22:0042.02-26.831104.0PV8-25ZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161760
1850-02-17T22:0043.07-23.831304.6PV8-28ZZOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000161761
1850-02-18T21:0044.12-20.0317615.4PV8-277ZZW70000000161762
1850-02-19T21:0046.42-16.9518812.3PV8-266ZWTZ60000000161763
1850-02-20T21:0047.13-14.9334519.0PV8-268NTO80000000161764
1850-02-21T21:0047.00-13.93421.0PV8-26ONOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161765
1850-02-22T21:0048.48-13.13964.6PV8-28ZOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161766
1850-02-23T21:0049.37-10.781531.0PV8-27ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161767
1850-02-24T21:0049.25-8.881531.0PV8-27ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161768
1850-02-25T20:0049.42-7.431562.0PV8-24ZFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161769
1850-02-26T20:0049.65-4.371341PV8-24ZZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000161770
1850-02-27T20:0050.12-2.23686.71PV8-22OSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161771
1850-02-28T20:0050.02-1.953380.01PV8-22NFLAUW, STIL0000000161772
1850-03-01T20:0050.68-0.332261.0VUUR DER SINGELSNOTN21PV8-22WZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161773
1850-03-02T00:00214SCHOUWENZO31ZWTZ0000000161774
1850-03-03T12:0051.753.901-200000000161775