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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Maria Elisabeth cruise from Padang to the Netherlands started at 1848-01-19 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750617, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.224697 * Median Longitude: 25.840379 * South-bound Latitude: -36.020000 * West-bound Longitude: -46.130000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.620000 * East-bound Longitude: 114.830000
Date/Time Start: 1848-01-19T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-05-30T00:00:00
Event(s):
Maria_Elisabeth_18480119_Z_REIS_20_P212-219 * Latitude Start: -1.090000 * Longitude Start: 100.210000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-01-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-05-30T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Maria Elisabeth, Voyage: Padang - Nederland, 1st Observer: K.J. Jonker (Kapitein), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
19 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
20 FogFog1 If fog was reported
21 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
22 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23 HailHail1 If hail was reported
24 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25 CommentComment
26 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2000 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
19 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
20 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
21 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
22 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
23 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
24 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
25 
Comment
26 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-01-19T12:00-9.42114.83281PV80WTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000161440
1848-01-20T12:00-10.18114.30248PV80WZWLICHTE KOELTE0000000161441
1848-01-21T12:00-10.38114.70PV800000000161442
1848-01-22T12:00-10.03113.773621.0PV80VARIABELFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161443
1848-01-23T12:00-10.27113.601131.0PV80OZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161444
1848-01-24T12:00-10.62113.402144.6PV803ZWTZ30000000161445
1848-01-25T12:00-11.68113.802480.6PV80WZWLICHTE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000161446
1848-01-26T12:00-13.03114.282581.0PV8-1WTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161447
1848-01-27T12:00-13.62114.12235PV8-1ZWTWLICHTE KOELTE0000000161448
1848-01-28T12:00-12.95112.632696.7PV8-14WTW40000000161449
1848-01-29T12:00-14.60113.18247PV8-1WZWONGESTADIG0000000161450
1848-01-30T12:00-15.40113.5725819.0PV8-18WTZ80000000161451
1848-01-31T12:00-15.72113.5328022.6PV8-19WTN90000000161452
1848-02-01T12:00-17.02113.9326915.4PV8-17WTW70000000161453
1848-02-02T12:00-18.08114.152129.3PV8-25ZWTZ50000000161454
1848-02-03T12:00-17.15112.77202PV8-1ZZWLICHTE KOELTE0000000161455
1848-02-04T13:00-16.95111.93179PV8-1ZLICHTE KOELTE0000000161456
1848-02-05T13:00-17.12111.251571.0PV8-1ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161457
1848-02-06T13:00-17.17110.231791.0PV8-1ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161458
1848-02-07T13:00-17.13108.301682.6PV8-1ZTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161459
1848-02-08T13:00-17.63106.031552.0PV8-3ZZOONGESTADIGE LICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161460
1848-02-09T13:00-17.93103.131552.0PV8-3ZZOONGESTADIGE LICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161461
1848-02-10T13:00-17.83100.47131PV8-4ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000161462
1848-02-11T13:00-17.9098.7297PV8-4OTZLICHTE KOELTE0000000161463
1848-02-12T14:00-18.1597.0586PV8-4OLICHTE KOELTE0000000161464
1848-02-13T14:00-18.3595.0786PV8-4OLICHTE KOELTE0000000161465
1848-02-14T14:00-18.8293.72861.0PV8-4OFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161466
1848-02-15T14:00-19.2889.23962.0PV8-5OTZLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161467
1848-02-16T14:00-19.8087.73961.0PV8-5OTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161468
1848-02-17T14:00-20.1586.721082.9PV8-5OZOSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161469
1848-02-18T14:00-20.7083.82632.6PV8-5ONOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161470
1848-02-19T15:00-21.2880.8584PV8-6OLICHTE KOELTE0000000161471
1848-02-20T15:00-22.0578.35842.6PV8-6OBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161472
1848-02-21T15:00-22.1875.95942.0PV8-7OTZLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161473
1848-02-22T15:00-22.5373.23912.6PV8-10OTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161474
1848-02-23T15:00-22.9570.171022.6PV8-11OZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161475
1848-02-24T15:00-23.8767.57906.7PV8-114OTZ40000000161476
1848-02-25T16:00-24.4565.65674.6PV8-123OTN30000000161477
1848-02-26T16:00-24.7763.83891.0PV8-12OTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161478
1848-02-27T16:00-24.7862.15100PV8-13OZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000161479
1848-02-28T16:00-25.1560.281002.0PV8-13OZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161480
1848-02-29T16:00-25.4258.23772.6PV8-13OBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161481
1848-03-01T16:00-26.0755.7786PV8-15OTZ0000000161482
1848-03-02T16:00-26.7553.28861.0PV8-15OTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161483
1848-03-03T17:00-27.2751.65732.0PV8-17OLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161484
1848-03-04T17:00-27.2849.38282.0PV8-17NOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161485
1848-03-05T17:00-27.6048.10125PV8-21ZOTZLICHTE KOELTE0000000161486
1848-03-06T17:00-28.0746.07682.6PV8-22OBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161487
1848-03-07T17:00-28.6543.28572.0PV8-22OTNLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161488
1848-03-08T17:00-29.6041.03772.0PV8-24OTZFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161489
1848-03-09T17:00-30.2538.731112.0PV8-24ZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161490
1848-03-10T18:00-31.0736.30752.6PV8-26OTZGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161491
1848-03-11T18:00-31.6834.703232.0PV8-26NTWFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161492
1848-03-12T18:00-32.5032.953232.0PV8-26NTWLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161493
1848-03-13T18:00-33.0231.1019619.0PV8-298ZW80000000161494
1848-03-14T18:00-32.1730.6018715.4PV8-277ZWTZ70000000161495
1848-03-15T18:00-32.3231.303446.7PV8-274NTO40000000161496
1848-03-16T18:00-33.3829.581512.6PV8-29ZONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161497
1848-03-17T18:00-34.0027.68502.9PV8-29OTNAANNEMENDE KOELTE0000000161498
1848-03-18T18:00-34.9524.93492.6PV8-30OTNONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161499
1848-03-19T19:00-35.4021.733314.6PV8-293N30000000161500
1848-03-20T19:00-35.9320.7716219.0PV8-298ZTW80000000161501
1848-03-21T19:00-36.0220.8524126.8PV8-2910W100000000161502
1848-03-22T19:00-35.3520.102641.0PV8-29WNWONGESTADIGE FRISSE KOELTE0000000161503
1848-03-23T19:00-35.4219.35952.6PV8-29ZOTOONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161504
1848-03-24T19:00-34.1316.421069.3PV8-295ZOFRISSE KOELTE0000000161505
1848-03-25T19:00-31.9513.751181.0PV8-28ZOTZFRISSE KOELTE0000000161506
1848-03-26T19:00-29.6310.972.6PV8-27GESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161507
1848-03-27T19:00-27.908.38108PV8-27ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000161508
1848-03-28T20:00-26.506.18109PV8-26ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000161509
1848-03-29T20:00-24.854.53302.0PV8-26NOTO ??LICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161510
1848-03-30T20:00-22.972.731202.9PV8-26ZOTZFLINKE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161511
1848-03-31T20:00-21.231.151222.9PV8-24ZOTZFLINKE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161512
1848-04-01T20:00-19.65-0.7289PV8-24OZOLICHTE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161513
1848-04-02T20:00-18.35-2.17662.6PV8TEN 8 UUR KOMEN TER REEDE ST. HELENA-24OBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161514
1848-04-03T20:00-16.75-3.97672.6PV8-23OBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161515
1848-04-04T00:001131PV8TEN 5 1/2 UUR LICHTTE HET ANKER.OZOLICHTE KOELTEGOED WEER0000000161516
1848-04-05T20:00-14.98-6.871122.0PV8-23ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161517
1848-04-06T21:00-13.85-8.251252.0PV8-21ZOTZLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161518
1848-04-07T21:00-12.98-9.68922.0PV8-21OZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161519
1848-04-08T21:00-11.18-11.00922.0PV8-21OZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161520
1848-04-09T21:00-9.90-12.771052.0PV8-19ZOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161521
1848-04-10T21:00-8.52-14.35942.9PV8-19OZOFLINKE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161522
1848-04-11T21:00-6.72-15.571162.6PV8-19ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161523
1848-04-12T21:00-4.73-16.771162.0PV8-19ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161524
1848-04-13T21:00-2.60-18.271182.0PV8-17ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161525
1848-04-14T21:00-1.00-18.871072.0PV8-17ZOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161526
1848-04-15T21:000.87-19.98842.0PV8-17OTZLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation161527
1848-04-16T21:002.73-20.63512.0PV8-17ONOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161528
1848-04-17T21:003.87-20.0528PV8-17NOONGESTADIGE VAMING (? OF RAMING?)DONDER EN BLIKSEM0000100161529
1848-04-18T21:005.08-21.82392.0PV8-17NOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161530
1848-04-19T21:005.73-21.972981.0PV8-17NWFLAUWE LICHTE KOELTE0000000161531
1848-04-20T21:006.45-20.903431.0PV8-17NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161532
1848-04-21T21:006.78-20.27264PV8-17WTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000161533
1848-04-22T21:007.68-20.603201.0PV8-18NNWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161534
1848-04-23T21:007.82-21.353421.0PV8-18NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161535
1848-04-24T22:007.82-22.68182.6PV8-16NOTNGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161536
1848-04-25T22:008.53-24.7018PV8-16NOTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000161537
1848-04-26T22:009.70-26.6372.6PV8-16NNOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161538
1848-04-27T22:0011.12-28.55204.6PV8-14NOTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation161539
1848-04-28T22:0012.90-30.22302.9PV8-15NOFRISSE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161540
1848-04-29T22:0014.73-32.08302.9PV8-15NOFRISSE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161541
1848-04-30T22:0017.13-33.60562.9PV8-13ONOFRISSE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161542
1848-05-01T22:0019.82-34.67544.6PV8-14ONOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161543
1848-05-02T22:0022.38-35.67544.6PV8-14ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161544
1848-05-03T22:0024.77-37.00524.0PV8-16ONOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161545
1848-05-04T23:0026.68-38.1820PV8-14NOTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000161546
1848-05-05T23:0027.93-40.08282.9PV8-17NOAANNEMENDE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161547
1848-05-06T23:0029.38-42.00172.6PV8-17NOTNAFNEMENDE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161548
1848-05-07T23:0031.18-43.683454.6PV8-153N30000000161549
1848-05-08T23:0032.08-44.173610.0PV8-15STILSTIL0000000161550
1848-05-09T23:0032.07-44.073610.0PV8-15STILSTIL0000000161551
1848-05-10T23:0032.28-43.981310.0PV8-15ZOTZGENOEGZAAM STIL0000000161552
1848-05-11T23:0032.37-43.78302.9PV8-15NOLICHTE AANNEMENDE KOELTE0000000161553
1848-05-12T23:0033.52-44.37272.6PV8-18NOONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161554
1848-05-13T23:0034.82-43.58501.0PV8-18ONOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161555
1848-05-14T23:0036.72-46.13831.0PV8-18OTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161556
1848-05-15T23:0038.10-45.77671.0PV8-23OFLAUWE KOELTE0000000161557
1848-05-16T23:0038.92-44.653376.7PV8-234N40000000161558
1848-05-17T23:0039.32-41.522571.0PV8-24WTNFRISSE KOELTE0000000161559
1848-05-18T23:0040.35-38.932241.0PV8-24WZWFRISSE KOELTE0000000161560
1848-05-19T22:0041.83-35.6815.4PV8-25FRISSE KOELTE TOT GEREEFDE KOELTE0000000161561
1848-05-20T22:0043.98-31.9214026.8PV8-2910ZTO100000000161562
1848-05-21T22:0046.23-28.6820715.4PV8-297ZWTWONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000161563
1848-05-22T22:0047.58-23.96PV8-320000000161564
1848-05-22T22:0046.92-25.001524.6PV8-28ZONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161565
1848-05-23T22:0048.25-22.921374.6PV8-32ZTOGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161566
1848-05-24T21:0048.57-18.68139PV8-30ZTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000161567
1848-05-25T21:0048.92-16.621514.6PV8-29ZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161568
1848-05-26T21:0049.45-13.452300.6PV8-29WTZZEER FLAUWE KOELTE0000000161569
1848-05-27T21:0049.62-11.423332.6PV8-27NBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161570
1848-05-28T21:0049.45-9.50288PV8-27NWONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE0000000161571
1848-05-29T20:0049.52-7.282902.6PV8-25NWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000161572
1848-05-30T00:00315VUURTOREN GOUDSTAARTNW 1/2 N31PV8NWLICHTE KOELTE0000000161573