Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during MARIA cruise from Batavia to Hellevoetsluis started at 1836-09-24 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750613, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -2.489256 * Median Longitude: 13.928843 * South-bound Latitude: -35.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -33.850000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.810000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.070000
Date/Time Start: 1836-09-24T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1837-01-31T12:00:00
Event(s):
Maria_18360924_L_REIS_2 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.940000 * Longitude End: 3.720000 * Date/Time Start: 1836-09-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1837-01-31T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Maria, Voyage: Batavia - Hellevoetsluis, 1st Observer: J.A. Pronk (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2274 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
11 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
14 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
15 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1836-09-24T05:00-6.30105.071596.714ZZO5-4H000000000160975
1836-09-25T05:00-6.93102.4813612.31009.223.91675.0029.80ZO6H000000000160976
1836-09-26T05:00-7.45100.101029.315OTZ5H000000000160977
1836-09-27T05:00-8.1797.9811312.31012.624.40676.0029.90OZO6V000000000160978
1836-09-28T06:00-9.0395.4316912.31013.323.90675.0029.92ZTO6W20V060100000160979
1836-09-29T06:00-9.8092.6016912.31012.622.80673.0029.90ZTO6-7-6W00W201100000160980
1836-09-30T06:00-10.8389.5315715.41009.222.8-1773.0029.80ZZO7W22Z00V100100000160981
1836-10-01T06:00-12.1086.5215726.81009.222.8-11073.0029.80ZZO8-10W01W21Z001100000160982
1836-10-02T06:00-12.7384.4215515.41009.222.2-3772.0029.80ZZO8-7Z00V030000000160983
1836-10-03T07:00-12.1882.4515619.01009.221.7-2871.0029.80ZZO7-8W00W201100000160984
1836-10-04T07:00-12.9879.2315515.41009.221.7-3771.0029.80ZZO7W21V060100000a trivial correction was made in this observation160985
1836-10-05T07:00-13.4877.971556.71010.622.2-3472.0029.84ZZO4H010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation160986
1836-10-06T07:00-14.2374.80646.71011.222.2-4472.0029.86ONO4H000000000160987
1836-10-07T07:00-15.6870.47406.71015.022.8-5473.0029.97NO4V000000000160988
1836-10-08T07:00-16.6769.600.01016.023.3-574.0030.00STILV010000000160989
1836-10-09T07:00-17.2069.271084.61016.023.3-5374.0030.00OZO3H000000000160990
1836-10-10T07:00-17.9368.22606.71016.022.8-8473.0030.00ONO4V000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation160991
1836-10-11T08:00-19.0367.27594.61018.722.8-9373.0030.08ONO4-3H000000000160992
1836-10-12T08:00-19.8766.433409.31018.021.7-9571.0030.06N, NTW5H000000000160993
1836-10-13T08:00-21.0365.320.01017.721.7-971.0030.05STILW20V100100000160994
1836-10-14T08:00-21.7565.250.01018.021.7-971.0030.06STIL0000000160995
1836-10-15T08:00-21.9364.9510412.31018.721.7-9671.0030.08OZO4-6V010000000160996
1836-10-16T08:00-22.3562.981415.41018.021.1-9770.0030.06NNO7H000000000160997
1836-10-17T08:00-23.6360.523574.61016.021.7-14371.0030.00NTO4-3V010000000160998
1836-10-18T08:00-24.5858.750.01016.020.6-1469.0030.00STILV010000000160999
1836-10-19T08:00-24.7858.673246.71018.022.2-14472.0030.06NNW0-4V010000000161000
1836-10-20T08:00-24.8558.0713212.31019.421.7-14671.0030.10ZOTZ4-6V030000000161001
1836-10-21T08:00-25.5856.28979.31022.118.9-16566.0030.18OZO6-5V010000000161002
1836-10-22T08:00-26.3853.77979.31023.418.9-16566.0030.22OZO5V010000000161003
1836-10-23T09:00-27.4051.235012.31022.820.0-18668.0030.20ONO6W00, W10V051010000161004
1836-10-24T09:00-28.6249.00212.31014.620.6-21669.0029.96NNO6V100000000161005
1836-10-25T09:00-29.8046.4213512.31011.221.1-23670.0029.86ZZO6W00, W101010000161006
1836-10-26T09:00-30.4042.8211230.91021.117.2-231163.0030.15ZO11Z00V130000000161007
1836-10-27T09:00-30.5239.9311019.01019.417.8-25864.0030.10ZO8V060000000161008
1836-10-28T10:00-30.9036.0835712.31014.317.8-26664.0029.95NNO6W20V050100000161009
1836-10-29T10:00-31.8533.1522215.41005.818.3-26765.0029.70WZWWZW8-7Z02V030000000161010
1836-10-30T10:00-31.5331.489712.31016.018.3-27665.0030.00ZOTO6Z00V100000000161011
1836-10-31T10:00-32.7831.123930.91012.617.8-291164.0029.90ONOZ11W42, W02V161000100161012
1836-11-01T10:00-33.9329.7835419.01002.418.3-29865.0029.60NNO8W22V05, V060100000161013
1836-11-02T10:00-34.9227.9019630.91000.717.2-291163.0029.55ZW0-9-11W02Z011000000161014
1836-11-03T10:00-34.9326.682070.01009.217.8-29064.0029.80ZWTWZ, W0V000000000161015
1836-11-04T10:00-34.4025.472194.61016.018.3-29365.0030.00WZW3W20V100100000161016
1836-11-05T10:00-35.0023.83399.31019.416.1-29561.0030.10ONOSTILV030000000161017
1836-11-06T10:00-34.9222.8121912.31016.017.2-29663.0030.00WNW, WZW6V030000000161018
1836-11-07T11:00-34.6521.781066.71019.416.7-29462.0030.10ZOZW2-4Z03V010000000161019
1836-11-08T11:00-34.9019.89509.31018.716.7-29562.0030.08OTN5H000000000161020
1836-11-09T11:00-35.2518.002309.31009.217.2-29563.0029.80WTZ5V010000000161021
1836-11-10T11:00-34.2815.8314112.31015.316.1-28661.0029.98ZTO6V050000000161022
1836-11-11T11:00-32.2013.552206.7998.417.2-28463.0029.48WZW4V05, V01H000000000161023
1836-11-12T11:00-30.4312.231984.61015.316.1-27361.0029.98ZZW, ZW3V030000000161024
1836-11-13T11:00-29.1710.670.01015.317.8-2764.0029.98STILV000000000161025
1836-11-14T11:00-28.6010.031316.71016.017.8-27464.0030.00ZZOSTILV050000000161026
1836-11-15T11:00-27.439.101099.31016.017.8-26564.0030.00ZO5V010000000161027
1836-11-16T12:00-26.277.05999.31016.017.8-25564.0030.00ZOTO5V050000000161028
1836-11-17T12:00-24.835.58439.31015.317.8-25564.0029.98ONOSTILV050000000161029
1836-11-18T12:00-24.804.223352.61016.718.3-25265.0030.02N4-2V010000000161030
1836-11-19T12:00-24.782.700.01017.318.3-2565.0030.04STILW00W20V051100000161031
1836-11-20T12:00-24.571.931359.31018.718.9-23566.0030.08ZZO5V010000000161032
1836-11-21T12:00-23.831.031120.01019.419.4-23067.0030.10ZO3-0V010000000161033
1836-11-22T12:00-22.93-0.050.01019.419.4-2367.0030.10STILV010000000161034
1836-11-23T12:00-22.47-0.651806.71019.420.6-23469.0030.10ZZW4V100000000161035
1836-11-24T12:00-21.48-1.431129.31019.420.6-23569.0030.10ZO5W00W201100000161036
1836-11-25T12:00-20.23-3.051249.31019.420.6-22569.0030.10ZOTZ5V05, V010000000161037
1836-11-26T12:00-18.22-4.571369.31019.420.6-22569.0030.10ZZW, ZZO5H000000000161038
1836-11-27T12:00-16.95-5.201139.31018.720.6-22569.0030.08ZO5V010000000161039
1836-11-28T12:00-15.77-5.67113ST HELENA-22ZOV010000000161040
1836-11-29T12:00-15.30-6.72-220000000161041
1836-11-30T13:00-14.83-7.771269.31018.720.6-20569.0030.08ZOTZ5V010000000161042
1836-12-01T13:00-13.12-9.281269.31018.720.6-20569.0030.08ZOTZ5V010000000161043
1836-12-02T13:00-11.55-11.081159.31018.720.0-20568.0030.08ZO5V050000000161044
1836-12-03T13:00-9.75-13.0014012.31017.320.6-18669.0030.04ZZO6V050000000161045
1836-12-04T13:00-7.90-14.4814012.31014.621.1-18670.0029.96ZZO6V010000000161046
1836-12-05T13:00-6.13-16.651069.31012.623.3-18574.0029.90ZOTO5V050000000161047
1836-12-06T13:00-4.60-18.281099.31012.623.3-15574.0029.90ZOTO5V010000000161048
1836-12-07T13:00-3.20-19.881209.31012.623.9-15575.0029.90ZO5V100000000161049
1836-12-08T13:00-1.47-21.471086.71012.623.9-16475.0029.90ZOTO4H000000000161050
1836-12-09T13:000.28-22.471196.71012.623.9-16475.0029.90ZO5-4V000000000161051
1836-12-10T14:002.45-23.271452.61012.323.9-13275.0029.89OZO, ZZOW2V010000000161052
1836-12-11T14:004.12-23.26761012.623.9-1475.0029.90Z, OW42W22V13, V030100100161053
1836-12-12T14:005.72-23.75764.61011.924.4-14376.0029.88O3VERSCHEIDENE WATERHOZEN AAN DE LUCHTV030000000161054
1836-12-13T14:006.93-23.92426.71014.023.3-14474.0029.94NOTO4V000000000161055
1836-12-14T14:008.27-24.92304.61014.623.9-15375.0029.96NO3V01H000000000161056
1836-12-15T14:009.40-26.03309.31014.623.3-15574.0029.96NO5V010000000161057
1836-12-16T14:0010.73-27.425312.31014.622.8-15673.0029.96ONO4-6V010000000161058
1836-12-17T14:0012.38-28.93436.71016.022.2-13472.0030.00NOTO4V010000000161059
1836-12-18T14:0013.67-30.83546.71016.022.8-14473.0030.00ONO4V000000000161060
1836-12-19T14:0014.87-32.280.01014.621.1-1470.0029.96STILV000000000161061
1836-12-20T14:0015.00-33.33342.61015.322.2-11272.0029.98NO2V040000000161062
1836-12-21T14:0015.07-33.851244.61014.022.2-11372.0029.94ZO0-3H000000000161063
1836-12-22T14:0015.53-33.552036.71012.622.2-11472.0029.90ZWTZ4V010000000161064
1836-12-23T14:0017.32-32.8228212.31010.622.2-11672.0029.84WNW6W00W20V101100000161065
1836-12-24T14:0019.63-30.8024412.31007.921.7-15671.0029.76WTZ6Z030000000a trivial correction was made in this observation161066
1836-12-25T14:0022.17-30.1723312.31011.220.6-15669.0029.86WZW6V100000000161067
1836-12-26T14:0024.53-29.232429.31008.520.6-17569.0029.78WTZ5W40W20V120100100161068
1836-12-27T14:0026.68-28.922319.31005.118.9-17566.0029.68WZW5V010000000161069
1836-12-28T14:0028.88-27.454830.91001.118.9-201166.0029.56ONO11W02W211100000161070
1836-12-29T14:0030.05-27.124822.6999.118.3-20965.0029.50ONO9W01W21Z001100000161071
1836-12-30T14:0030.90-29.058219.01002.416.7-19862.0029.60OTZ9-8Z01V030000000161072
1836-12-31T14:0033.05-28.870.01002.417.8-2164.0029.60STILH000000000161073
1837-01-01T14:0033.53-29.451829.31005.816.7-21562.0029.70ZZW5W011000000161074
1837-01-02T14:0034.55-28.501709.31009.217.8-21564.0029.80ZTW5W30 AANHOUDENDV030000100161075
1837-01-03T14:0036.30-27.821484.61009.918.3-21365.0029.82ZTO3V010000000161076
1837-01-04T14:0037.32-27.0732719.01004.116.7-22862.0029.65WNW, NTW8W20V10H010100000161077
1837-01-05T14:0038.40-26.320.01007.516.1-2461.0029.75STILH010000000161078
1837-01-06T14:0038.58-25.82896.71012.616.1-24461.0029.90OZO4V010000000161079
1837-01-07T14:0038.98-25.421346.71017.716.1-24461.0030.05ZZO4V000000000161080
1837-01-08T14:0040.35-24.4717912.31022.115.6-24660.0030.18ZZW6V010000000161081
1837-01-09T13:0041.90-22.1326912.31025.515.6-24660.0030.28WNW6V010000000161082
1837-01-10T13:0043.48-19.602329.31024.5-27530.25WTZ5V050000000161083
1837-01-11T13:0044.40-17.152229.31024.112.8-26555.0030.24WTN, WZW5V010000000161084
1837-01-12T13:0045.08-14.802229.31020.012.8-26555.0030.12WZW5V050000000161085
1837-01-13T13:0046.10-11.953589.31016.012.8-25555.0030.00NNO5V050000000161086
1837-01-14T13:0046.52-9.375415.41021.110.0-25750.0030.15OTN7Z01V050000000161087
1837-01-15T13:0047.00-8.8835812.31028.98.3-25647.0030.38NNO6V100000000161088
1837-01-16T13:0046.68-8.838812.31022.87.8-25646.0030.20OZO6V030000000161089
1837-01-17T13:0047.33-8.58766.71021.1-25430.15OTZ4H000000000161090
1837-01-18T13:0048.18-8.45634.61018.0-27330.06O3W20V100100000161091
1837-01-19T13:0048.85-8.301764.61007.5-27329.75ZZWSTILV050000000161092
1837-01-20T12:0049.00-6.4217815.41003.1-25729.62ZZW7W00W21V131100000161093
1837-01-21T12:0050.07-3.5818915.4999.71-25729.52ZWTZ7V130000000161094
1837-01-31T12:0051.814.081-210000000a trivial correction was made in this observation161095