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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Margaretha Simonette cruise from Banjoewangie to Nieuwediep started at 1848-02-14 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750607, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.197155 * Median Longitude: 23.378448 * South-bound Latitude: -35.380000 * West-bound Longitude: -40.330000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.770000 * East-bound Longitude: 115.180000
Date/Time Start: 1848-02-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-06-11T00:00:00
Event(s):
Margaretha_Simonette_18480214_M_REIS_39_P159-183 * Latitude Start: -8.830000 * Longitude Start: 114.900000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-02-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-06-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Margaretha Simonette, Voyage: Banjoewangie - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: F.J. Hoffman
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 Cloud typeCloud type
23 ClearnessClearness
24 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
25 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
26 FogFog1 If fog was reported
27 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
28 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29 HailHail1 If hail was reported
30 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31 CommentComment
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2549 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
State sea descr
22 
Cloud type
23 
Clearness
24 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
25 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
26 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
27 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
28 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
29 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
30 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
31 
Comment
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-02-14T00:002701.0VM81W1H000000000160013
1848-02-15T04:00-8.65114.883621.01005.831.1VM80188.0029.70VARIABEL1V050000000160014
1848-02-16T04:00-9.08115.182251.01005.830.0VM80186.0029.70ZW1H000000000160015
1848-02-17T04:00-9.68115.183621.01005.830.0VM80186.0029.70VARIABEL1V040000000160016
1848-02-18T04:00-9.63114.483622.61002.430.0VM80286.0029.60VARIABEL2W01W20V11, V031100000160017
1848-02-19T04:00-9.70113.932701.01005.830.0VM80186.0029.70ZO-W1W00W21OPWL1100000160018
1848-02-20T04:00-9.80113.732366.71005.830.6VM80487.0029.70ZWTW4V00, V040000000160019
1848-02-21T04:00-10.67114.082484.61005.830.6VM80387.0029.70WZW3W00V041000000160020
1848-02-22T04:00-12.28114.28904.61002.430.0VM80386.0029.60ZO-O3W00, W33V041000100160021
1848-02-23T04:00-12.85114.033626.71002.430.6VM8-1487.0029.60VARIABEL4V03, V000000000160022
1848-02-24T04:00-14.38113.15221.01002.430.0VM8-1186.0029.60NNOS01 ZW1V000000000160023
1848-02-25T04:00-14.65112.731572.61002.430.0VM8-1286.0029.60ZZO2V00, V040000000160024
1848-02-26T04:00-14.83112.931576.71005.831.1VM8-1488.0029.70ZZO4W00V04, V031000000160025
1848-02-27T05:00-15.47110.473629.31002.430.6VM8-1587.0029.60ZO-VARIABEL5W00W20V04, V111100000160026
1848-02-28T05:00-16.47108.071346.71002.428.3VM8-1483.0029.60ZO4V040000000160027
1848-02-29T05:00-17.18105.831349.31005.828.9VM8-2584.0029.70ZO5V040000000160028
1848-03-01T05:00-18.30102.881109.31005.828.9VM8-3584.0029.70OZO5V10, V040000000160029
1848-03-02T05:00-19.17100.381209.31005.826.7VM8-4580.0029.70ZOTO5V10, V00, V040000000160030
1848-03-03T06:00-19.8397.401209.31005.826.1VM8-4579.0029.70ZOTO5V04, V100000000160031
1848-03-04T06:00-20.4394.031099.31009.225.0VM8-4577.0029.80OZO5V040000000160032
1848-03-05T06:00-20.9790.42859.31009.225.6VM8-5578.0029.80O5V05, V100000000160033
1848-03-06T06:00-21.4087.031089.31009.226.1VM8-5579.0029.80OZO5W00V031000000160034
1848-03-07T06:00-21.8784.381309.31009.225.6VM8-5578.0029.80ZO5V040000000160035
1848-03-08T07:00-22.2881.181079.31005.825.0VM8-6577.0029.70OZO5V040000000160036
1848-03-09T07:00-22.9777.97709.31005.825.0VM8-9577.0029.70OTN5V00, V040000000160037
1848-03-10T07:00-23.4874.97584.61009.225.6VM8-10378.0029.80ONO3V040000000160038
1848-03-11T07:00-23.7073.25692.61005.826.7VM8-10280.0029.70OTNS002V040000000160039
1848-03-12T07:00-23.8371.93684.61005.826.7VM8-11380.0029.70OTNS003V040000000160040
1848-03-13T07:00-24.2370.67129.31005.827.2VM8-11581.0029.70NNO5V00, V040000000160041
1848-03-14T07:00-24.7868.753499.31005.827.8VM8-11582.0029.70NS01 W5W00V041000000160042
1848-03-15T08:00-25.2266.47332.61005.827.8VM8-12282.0029.70NOS012W00V041000000160043
1848-03-16T08:00-25.3766.351236.71005.827.8VM8-12482.0029.70ZO4V00, V040000000160044
1848-03-17T08:00-25.5764.951689.31005.827.8VM8-12582.0029.70Z5V00, V040000000160045
1848-03-18T08:00-25.7562.101569.31009.226.1VM8-13579.0029.80ZTO5W00V041000000160046
1848-03-19T08:00-26.1259.181119.31009.226.1VM8-13579.0029.80ZOTO5W00V041000000160047
1848-03-20T08:00-26.6056.10866.71012.623.9VM8-15475.0029.90OTZ4V00, V040000000160048
1848-03-21T08:00-26.9553.65649.31012.623.9VM8-15575.0029.90OTN5W00V04, V031000000160049
1848-03-22T09:00-27.6550.97479.31016.026.1VM8-21579.0030.00ONO5TOENEMEND V040000000160050
1848-03-23T09:00-27.9248.12249.31012.626.1VM8-21579.0029.90NO5V00, V040000000160051
1848-03-24T09:00-28.9044.83239.31009.227.2VM8-22581.0029.80NO5V040000000160052
1848-03-25T09:00-29.7041.623629.31009.226.7VM8-24580.0029.80VARIABELS01 ZW5W33Z00V100000100160053
1848-03-26T09:00-30.2039.5715612.31005.826.1VM8-24679.0029.70Z6Z01V10, V040000000160054
1848-03-27T09:00-30.4537.621119.31005.823.9VM8-24575.0029.70ZO5W00V04, V031000000160055
1848-03-28T10:00-30.9335.00192.61012.625.0VM8-26277.0029.90NO2V000000000160056
1848-03-29T10:00-31.1734.073624.61009.225.0VM8-26377.0029.80VARIABEL3V00, V040000000160057
1848-03-30T10:00-31.3833.003629.31002.425.6VM8-26578.0029.60VARIABEL5V06H010000000160058
1848-03-31T10:00-33.1029.882199.3999.125.6VM8-29578.0029.50WZW5W01Z01V101000000160059
1848-04-01T10:00-33.9230.23279.31002.422.2VM8-29572.0029.60NOTO5W00W20V04, V00H011100000160060
1848-04-02T10:00-34.1029.42162.61009.222.2VM8-29272.0029.80NO2H010000000160061
1848-04-03T10:00-34.7826.35836.71009.225.0VM8-30477.0029.80OZO4V050000000160062
1848-04-04T10:00-34.8224.0810522.61005.822.2VM8-30972.0029.70ZO9W33, W01W20Z01V131100100160063
1848-04-05T11:00-35.3821.738419.01005.822.2VM8-29872.0029.70OZO8W00Z01V051000000160064
1848-04-06T11:00-35.1818.251069.31009.222.2VM8-29572.0029.80ZO5Z00V030000000160065
1848-04-07T11:00-34.3815.753621.01009.222.2VM8-29172.0029.80VARIABEL1W00V041000000a trivial correction was made in this observation160066
1848-04-08T11:00-33.7012.701962.61009.222.8VM8-29273.0029.80ZW2V04H000000000160067
1848-04-09T11:00-32.4511.90184.61012.622.2VM8-27372.0029.90ZO-NO3V00, V040000000160068
1848-04-10T11:00-31.5510.732884.61009.222.2VM8-27372.0029.80NW3V010000000160069
1848-04-11T11:00-30.9511.102436.71005.822.2VM8-27472.0029.70W4W00V041000000160070
1848-04-12T11:00-29.3711.521986.71005.822.2VM8-27472.0029.70ZWS01 ZW4V04H010000000160071
1848-04-13T11:00-27.2710.201429.31005.821.1VM8-27570.0029.70ZTOS01 ZW5V00, V010000000160072
1848-04-14T11:00-25.858.681086.71005.821.1VM8-27470.0029.70ZO4V040000000160073
1848-04-15T12:00-24.556.601096.71012.620.6VM8-26469.0029.90ZO4H000000000160074
1848-04-16T12:00-23.534.98879.31012.621.1VM8-26570.0029.90OZO5V040000000160075
1848-04-17T12:00-22.032.951109.31012.622.2VM8-25572.0029.90ZO5V04, V100000000160076
1848-04-18T12:00-20.350.851119.31012.622.8VM8-24573.0029.90ZO5V040000000160077
1848-04-19T12:00-18.90-1.171119.31009.223.9VM8-24575.0029.80ZO5V040000000160078
1848-04-20T12:00-17.48-3.001126.71009.223.9VM8-23475.0029.80ZO4V040000000160079
1848-04-21T12:00-16.17-4.851019.31009.225.0VM8-23577.0029.80ZOTO5V050000000160080
1848-04-22T12:00-14.38-7.47906.71005.826.7ST HELENAVM8-23480.0029.70OZO4V00, V040000000160081
1848-04-23T13:00-12.72-9.63929.31005.825.6VM8-21578.0029.70OZO5V040000000160082
1848-04-24T13:00-11.03-11.731146.71005.826.1VM8-21479.0029.70ZO4V040000000160083
1848-04-25T13:00-9.52-13.001169.31005.826.1VM8-19579.0029.70ZO5V00, V040000000160084
1848-04-26T13:00-7.83-14.521059.31005.826.1ASCUNCIONVM8-19579.0029.70ZOTO5V040000000160085
1848-04-27T13:00-5.73-16.051169.31005.826.1VM8-19579.0029.70ZO5V040000000160086
1848-04-28T13:00-3.68-17.821079.31005.826.7VM8-17580.0029.70ZOTO5V04, V100000000160087
1848-04-29T13:00-1.68-19.78966.71005.827.2VM8-17481.0029.70OZO4W00W201100000160088
1848-04-30T13:000.22-21.18736.71005.827.8VM8-17482.0029.70O4V100000000160089
1848-05-01T13:002.77-22.42962.61005.827.8VM8-17282.0029.70NNO-OZO2V100000000160090
1848-05-02T14:004.33-22.88751.01005.828.3VM8-15183.0029.70ZO-OS01 N1W33W20V13, V030100100160091
1848-05-03T14:004.83-23.133621.01005.827.2VM8-15181.0029.70VARIABELSTILW20V110100000160092
1848-05-04T14:005.23-23.173451.01005.827.2VM8-15181.0029.70NS01 N1V04, V10, V050000000160093
1848-05-05T14:006.72-23.6884.61005.827.2VM8-15381.0029.70NNO3V10, V050000000160094
1848-05-06T14:007.37-24.883452.61005.827.8VM8-15282.0029.70N2V04, V100000000160095
1848-05-07T14:008.18-26.22186.71005.827.8VM8-16482.0029.70NOTN4V040000000160096
1848-05-08T14:009.28-27.78206.71005.827.8VM8-14482.0029.70NOTN4V040000000160097
1848-05-09T14:0010.93-29.25319.31005.827.8VM8-14582.0029.70NO5W00V041000000160098
1848-05-10T14:0012.75-30.77419.31005.827.2VM8-15581.0029.70NOTO5V040000000160099
1848-05-11T14:0015.02-32.33419.31005.826.7VM8-15580.0029.70NOTO5W00W20V041100000160100
1848-05-12T14:0017.07-33.58569.31009.226.1VM8-13579.0029.80ONO5V00, V040000000160101
1848-05-13T14:0019.48-34.85209.31009.226.1VM8-14579.0029.80NOTN5V00, V040000000160102
1848-05-14T14:0021.37-36.37549.31009.225.0VM8-1477.0029.80ONO4-5W00V10, V031000000160103
1848-05-15T15:0023.28-37.93656.71009.225.0VM8-14477.0029.80OTN4V100000000160104
1848-05-16T15:0024.98-38.98656.71012.623.9VM8-14475.0029.90OTN4V00, V040000000160105
1848-05-17T15:0026.75-39.77994.61012.623.9VM8-14375.0029.90OZO3W00V041000000160106
1848-05-18T15:0028.53-40.18732.61016.024.4VM8-17276.0030.00O2V00, V040000000160107
1848-05-19T15:0029.55-40.331979.31016.023.9VM8-17575.0030.00ZWTZ5V00, V040000000160108
1848-05-20T15:0031.43-38.983216.71005.822.2VM8-17472.0029.70NNWS01 NW4W00V041000000160109
1848-05-21T15:0032.83-37.502394.61012.622.2VM8-20372.0029.90WTZ3V00, V040000000160110
1848-05-22T14:0033.80-36.933381.01009.227.2VM8-2281.0029.80N3-1W00W20V10, V051100000160111
1848-05-23T14:0035.57-36.102031.01012.622.2VM8-22172.0029.90ZWSTILV000000000160112
1848-05-24T14:0035.72-36.502036.71012.623.3VM8-22474.0029.90ZW4V05, V100000000160113
1848-05-25T14:0037.18-35.60464.61016.021.7VM8-2271.0030.00ONO4-3Z00V030000000160114
1848-05-26T14:0037.55-34.271554.61019.421.1VM8-25370.0030.10ZO-ZW-Z3V00, V040000000160115
1848-05-27T14:0038.63-33.731894.61016.021.1VM8-25370.0030.00ZWTZ3V050000000160116
1848-05-28T14:0039.80-31.981669.31012.621.7CORVOVM8-25571.0029.90ZTW5V05, V010000000160117
1848-05-29T14:0041.03-29.381449.31012.622.2VM8-25572.0029.90ZTO5V00, V040000000160118
1848-05-30T14:0042.40-26.403351.01019.421.1VM8-25170.0030.10N1V04, V10, V000000000160119
1848-05-31T14:0043.02-25.073104.61022.821.7VM8-28371.0030.20NNW3V040000000160120
1848-06-01T14:0043.28-23.853109.31022.821.7VM8-28571.0030.20NNW5W00OPWL N, V051000000160121
1848-06-02T13:0044.00-21.0731112.31012.617.8VM8-27664.0029.90NNW6W00V011000000160122
1848-06-03T13:0045.17-17.382229.3999.114.4VM8-26558.0029.50WNW-WZW5W00V04, V101000000160123
1848-06-04T13:0046.42-14.003006.7995.716.7VM8-26462.0029.40NWTN4V10, V040000000160124
1848-06-05T13:0047.20-11.252911.0999.117.8VM8-24164.0029.50NW1V00, V040000000160125
1848-06-06T13:0047.78-9.521986.71005.817.8VM8-27464.0029.70ZW4V040000000160126
1848-06-07T13:0048.90-7.572216.71005.815.6VM8-27460.0029.70WZW4V00, V040000000160127
1848-06-08T12:0049.83-4.482009.3999.115.01VM8-25559.0029.50ZW5V050000000160128
1848-06-09T00:0050.4019112.31005.815.01VM8659.0029.70ZTW6W20V060100000160129
1848-06-10T12:0051.772.47113999.116.11VM8-2261.0029.50RONDLOPEND-ZOW33W20V05, V030100100160130
1848-06-11T00:001VM80000000160131