García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during MAGNANIME cruise from St. Helena to Madras started at 1781-12-03 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750589, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -19.008661 * Median Longitude: 57.845625 * South-bound Latitude: -39.870000 * West-bound Longitude: -7.950000 * North-bound Latitude: 12.320000 * East-bound Longitude: 93.900000
Date/Time Start: 1781-12-03T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1782-03-26T06:00:00
Event(s):
Magnanime_17811203_NMM_ADM/L/M206 * Latitude Start: -15.890000 * Longitude Start: -5.750000 * Latitude End: 12.100000 * Longitude End: 80.500000 * Date/Time Start: 1781-12-03T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1782-03-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Magnanime (3rd Rate Frigate), Voyage: St Helena - Madras, 1st Observer: Charles Woolsey (Captain), 2nd Observer: Philip Tubb Stevenson (1st Officer/Master), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 64G 1369BM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 14 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 18 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 27 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
2160 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 14 V descr | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 Precip descr | 18 Clearness | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 Comment | 27 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1781-12-03T12:00 | -16.97 | -6.18 | 362 | 2.6 | ST HELENA | N22E | 18 | S22W | 57.00 | -14 | SSE, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159093 | |||||
| 1781-12-04T12:00 | -17.63 | -6.27 | 362 | 2.6 | ST HELENA | N7E | 99 | S7E | 54.00 | -13 | VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159094 | |||||
| 1781-12-05T12:00 | -18.37 | -6.85 | 362 | 9.3 | ST HELENA | N21E | 49 | S37E | 57.00 | -13 | VARIABLE | FIRST LIGHT BREEZES, LATTER FRESH BREEZES | RAIN | FIRST CLEAR, LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159095 | ||||
| 1781-12-06T12:00 | -19.72 | -7.18 | 362 | 2.6 | ST HELENA | N19E | 77 | S11W | 84.00 | -13 | VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159096 | |||||
| 1781-12-07T13:00 | -21.07 | -7.53 | 362 | 9.3 | ST HELENA | N17E | 104 | S14W | 85.00 | -11 | VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159097 | |||||
| 1781-12-08T13:00 | -22.65 | -7.95 | 362 | 9.3 | ST HELENA | N16E | 136 | S15W | 98.00 | -10 | VARIABLE | FIRST MODERATE, REMAINDER FRESH BREEZES | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159098 | ||||
| 1781-12-09T13:00 | -24.13 | -7.87 | 362 | 9.3 | ST HELENA | N13E | 166 | S3E | 90.00 | -10 | VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159099 | |||||
| 1781-12-10T13:00 | -25.47 | -7.82 | 362 | 6.7 | ST HELENA | N11E | 192 | S2E | 80.00 | -10 | EBS, ESE, VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159100 | |||||
| 1781-12-11T13:00 | -26.45 | -7.67 | 362 | 6.7 | ST HELENA | N9E | 210 | S9E | 60.00 | -10 | VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159101 | |||||
| 1781-12-12T13:00 | -27.80 | -7.67 | 362 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S74E | 476 | S | 80.00 | -9 | VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159102 | |||||
| 1781-12-13T13:00 | -28.72 | -7.67 | 362 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S74E | 464 | S | 55.00 | -9 | EBN, VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159103 | |||||
| 1781-12-14T13:00 | -29.08 | -7.67 | 362 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S77E | 466 | S | 17.00 | -9 | NE, VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159104 | |||||
| 1781-12-15T12:00 | -29.37 | -7.23 | 362 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S77E | 445 | S38E | 22.00 | -11 | NW, SE, VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159105 | |||||
| 1781-12-16T12:00 | -29.73 | -6.80 | 57 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S78E | 443 | S50E | 34.00 | -11 | ENE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159106 | |||||
| 1781-12-17T12:00 | -30.32 | -6.62 | 362 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S79E | 420 | S15E | 37.00 | -11 | NE, N, VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159107 | |||||
| 1781-12-18T12:00 | -31.70 | -5.97 | 248 | 9.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S82E | 382 | S22E | 90.00 | -11 | NW, SW, WBS | FRESH BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159108 | |||||
| 1781-12-19T12:00 | -33.30 | -5.10 | 249 | 9.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S85:55E | 373 | S27E | 97.00 | -10 | NW, WBS | FRESH BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159109 | |||||
| 1781-12-20T12:00 | -34.90 | -3.68 | 362 | 19.0 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N88:20E | 370 | S36E | 110.00 | -10 | NW, VARIABLE | FRESH GALES | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159110 | |||||
| 1781-12-21T12:00 | -35.10 | -2.90 | 362 | 9.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N87:37E | 368 | S72E | 40.00 | -10 | S, VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159111 | |||||
| 1781-12-22T12:00 | -36.37 | -1.00 | 347 | 9.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N82:56E | 325 | S50:37E | 120.00 | -13 | NEBN, ESE, N | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159112 | |||||
| 1781-12-23T12:00 | -37.10 | 0.10 | 325 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N79:19E | 295 | S50E | 69.00 | -13 | WSW, NW, NNW | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159113 | |||||
| 1781-12-24T12:00 | -38.17 | 2.12 | 269 | 9.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N74:10E | 278 | S56E | 115.00 | -12 | NW, WNW, WBN | FRESH BREEZES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159114 | |||||
| 1781-12-25T12:00 | -38.68 | 5.32 | 211 | 19.0 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N66:35E | 217 | S78E | 153.00 | -14 | WNW, SW | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159115 | ||||||
| 1781-12-26T12:00 | -38.75 | 7.13 | 189 | 1.0 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N64:48E | 205 | S87E | 85.00 | -14 | SWBW, SSW | FIRST AND MID FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY, LATTER LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159116 | ||||||
| 1781-12-27T11:00 | -38.83 | 10.15 | 298 | 9.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N57:5E | 164 | S88E | 142.00 | -17 | NNW, NW | FRESH BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159117 | |||||
| 1781-12-28T11:00 | -38.92 | 13.30 | 318 | 9.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N43:53E | 126 | S88E | 148.00 | -20 | NNW | FRESH BREEZES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159118 | |||||
| 1781-12-29T11:00 | -39.00 | 16.47 | 362 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N21:32E | 99 | S88E | 148.00 | -20 | NNW, VARIABLE | FIRST AND LATTER MODERATE BREEZES, MID FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | RAIN | HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159119 | ||||
| 1781-12-30T11:00 | -38.88 | 18.10 | 362 | 19.0 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N35E | 91 | N84E | 76.00 | -22 | WNW, VARIABLE | FRESH GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159120 | |||||
| 1781-12-31T11:00 | -38.65 | 20.77 | 1 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N20:43E | 92 | N84E | 125.00 | -22 | NW, NNE | MODERATE BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159121 | |||||
| 1782-01-01T10:00 | -38.95 | 23.53 | 224 | 19.0 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N39:55W | 119 | S82E | 131.00 | -24 | W, WSW | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159122 | |||||
| 1782-01-02T10:00 | -39.00 | 25.92 | 362 | 1.0 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N51:09E | 148 | S88E | 111.00 | -24 | W, VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159123 | |||||
| 1782-01-03T10:00 | -39.00 | 28.30 | 362 | 9.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N58:03E | S87E | 112.00 | -26 | N, VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159124 | ||||||
| 1782-01-04T10:00 | -39.75 | 30.68 | 2.6 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N63:49W | 203 | N88E | 64.00 | -26 | LIGHT BREEZES | VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159125 | |||||||
| 1782-01-05T10:00 | -39.18 | 34.80 | 344 | 9.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S87E | 148 | S87E | 148.00 | -27 | NEBN, NBE | FRESH BREEZES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159126 | |||||
| 1782-01-06T10:00 | -39.30 | 36.35 | 41 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S88E | 63 | S88E | 63.00 | -27 | SW, ENE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159127 | |||||
| 1782-01-07T09:00 | -39.57 | 38.70 | 362 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S79E | 85 | S79E | 85.00 | -28 | NE, VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159128 | |||||
| 1782-01-08T09:00 | -39.33 | 41.27 | 362 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N80E | 82 | S80E | 82.00 | -28 | WSW, VARIABLE | FIRST FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY, LATTER MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159129 | |||||
| 1782-01-09T09:00 | -39.00 | 43.60 | 287 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N77E | 88 | N77E | 88.00 | -28 | NNE, NW | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159130 | |||||
| 1782-01-10T09:00 | -38.80 | 45.63 | 362 | 6.7 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N80E | 69 | N80E | 69.00 | -28 | NBW, WNW, VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159131 | |||||
| 1782-01-11T09:00 | -38.42 | 47.28 | 362 | 2.6 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N67E | 60 | N67E | 60.00 | -28 | SW, SSE, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159132 | |||||
| 1782-01-12T09:00 | -38.97 | 49.13 | 220 | 9.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S66E | 83 | S66E | 83.00 | -28 | SSW, WSW | FRESH BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159133 | |||||
| 1782-01-13T09:00 | -39.43 | 50.22 | 287 | 2.6 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S61E | 58 | S61E | 58.00 | -28 | SW, NW | LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159134 | |||||
| 1782-01-14T09:00 | -39.37 | 52.25 | 310 | 9.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N87E | 94 | N87E | 94.00 | -28 | NW, NNW | FRESH BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159135 | |||||
| 1782-01-15T08:00 | -39.87 | 55.60 | 311 | 9.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | N79E | 157 | N79E | 157.00 | -27 | NNW | FRESH BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159136 | |||||
| 1782-01-16T08:00 | -39.73 | 59.08 | 267 | 6.7 | ST PAULS | N81:09E | 234 | N87E | 150.00 | -26 | W, WNW | FIRST FRESH GALES, LATTER MODERATE | FIRST CLEAR, LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159137 | |||||
| 1782-01-17T08:00 | -39.53 | 61.40 | 334 | 19.0 | ST PAULS | N81:08E | 199 | N82E | 107.00 | -26 | W, WSW, N | FRESH GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159138 | |||||
| 1782-01-18T08:00 | -38.80 | 64.33 | 335 | 19.0 | ST PAULS | N84:18E | 161 | N72E | 142.00 | -25 | N | FRESH GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159139 | |||||
| 1782-01-19T08:00 | -38.08 | 66.50 | 256 | 6.7 | ST PAULS | N89:13E | 121 | N67E | 108.00 | -25 | W, WBN | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159140 | |||||
| 1782-01-20T07:00 | -37.43 | 69.00 | 362 | 6.7 | ST PAULS | S81:30E | 79 | N71E | 121.00 | -19 | WBS, VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159141 | |||||
| 1782-01-21T07:00 | -37.38 | 72.23 | 206 | 6.7 | ST PAULS | S66E | 30 | N89E | 148.00 | -19 | SSW, SW | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159142 | |||||
| 1782-01-22T07:00 | -36.97 | 73.38 | 163 | 6.7 | ST PAULS | S21:03E | 22 | N66E | 61.00 | -17 | SSW, S | MODERATE BREEZES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159143 | ||||||
| 1782-01-23T07:00 | -36.90 | 75.33 | 362 | 1.0 | ST PAULS | S43:57W | 30 | N84E | 41.00 | -17 | VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS | VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159144 | |||||
| 1782-01-24T07:00 | -37.32 | 78.65 | 299 | 9.3 | ST PAULS | S79:26W | 74 | S81E | 161.00 | -16 | N, NW | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159145 | |||||
| 1782-01-25T07:00 | -36.67 | 80.50 | 299 | 6.7 | ST PAULS | S75:37W | 140 | N66E | 97.00 | -16 | WNW, NW | MODERATE BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159146 | |||||
| 1782-01-26T06:00 | -35.55 | 82.90 | 234 | 6.7 | ST PAULS | S71:05W | 151 | N60E | 134.00 | -14 | NW, WBS, WSW | MODERATE BREEZES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159147 | |||||
| 1782-01-27T06:00 | -34.75 | 83.33 | 166 | 6.7 | ST PAULS | S66:38W | 164 | N24E | 53.00 | -14 | SW, S | MODERATE BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159148 | |||||
| 1782-01-28T06:00 | -33.85 | 84.50 | 362 | 6.7 | ST PAULS | S64:03W | 190 | N47E | 80.00 | -14 | NBW, VARIABLE | MODERATE BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159149 | |||||
| 1782-01-29T06:00 | -32.05 | 85.83 | 362 | 6.7 | ST PAULS | S58:27W | 227 | N31E | 108.00 | -10 | NWBW, VARIABLE | MODERATE BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159150 | |||||
| 1782-01-30T06:00 | -30.38 | 86.85 | 103 | 6.7 | ACHEEN HEAD | N15E | 744 | N27E | 113.00 | -10 | SE, ESE | MODERATE BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159151 | |||||
| 1782-01-31T06:00 | -29.00 | 87.18 | 148 | 6.7 | ACHEEN HEAD | N13E | 701 | N12E | 85.00 | -10 | SSE | MODERATE BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159152 | |||||
| 1782-02-01T06:00 | -27.02 | 88.08 | 139 | ACHEEN HEAD | N13E | 664 | N21E | 120.00 | -7 | SE, SSE, SEBS | FIRST MODERATE BREEZES, MID FRESH BREEZES | FIRST FAIR, MID CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159153 | ||||||
| 1782-02-02T06:00 | -24.87 | 89.00 | 83 | ACHEEN HEAD | N12E | 618 | S20E | 137.00 | -7 | SE, E | FIRST FRESH BREEZES, MID AND LATTER SQUALLY | RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159154 | |||||
| 1782-02-03T06:00 | -22.95 | 89.62 | 362 | ACHEEN HEAD | N12E | 576 | N6E | 130.00 | -7 | EBS, ESE, VARIABLE | FIRST FRESH BREEZES, MID AND LATTER SQUALLY | RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159155 | |||||
| 1782-02-04T06:00 | -21.08 | 90.27 | 362 | ACHEEN HEAD | N11E | 538 | N17E | 118.00 | -4 | VARIABLE | SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159156 | ||||||
| 1782-02-05T06:00 | -18.98 | 90.75 | 362 | ACHEEN HEAD | N11E | 496 | N12E | 129.00 | -4 | ESE, VARIABLE | SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159157 | ||||||
| 1782-02-06T06:00 | -18.33 | 89.75 | 362 | 22.6 | ACHEEN HEAD | N15E | 485 | N56W | 69.00 | -4 | VARIABLE | STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159158 | |||||
| 1782-02-07T06:00 | -17.77 | 88.93 | 362 | 2.6 | ACHEEN HEAD | N16E | 482 | N54W | 59.00 | -4 | NE, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159159 | |||||
| 1782-02-08T06:00 | -17.27 | 88.08 | 362 | ACHEEN HEAD | N18E | 476 | N27E | 57.00 | -2 | NNE, VARIABLE | FIRST MODERATE, LATTER SQUALLY | RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159160 | |||||
| 1782-02-09T06:00 | -16.75 | 89.17 | 362 | 1.0 | ACHEEN HEAD | N16E | 458 | N63E | 70.00 | -2 | VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159161 | |||||
| 1782-02-10T06:00 | -15.47 | 89.83 | 133 | 6.7 | ACHEEN HEAD | N15E | 432 | N26E | 86.00 | -2 | SEBS, SE | MODERATE BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159162 | |||||
| 1782-02-11T06:00 | -13.57 | 90.85 | 178 | 6.7 | ACHEEN HEAD | N14E | 390 | N27E | 128.00 | -2 | SE, SSE, S | MODERATE BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159163 | |||||
| 1782-02-12T06:00 | -11.93 | 91.98 | 202 | ACHEEN HEAD | N9E | 350 | N41E | 130.00 | -1 | SE, SSE, SSW | FIRST FRESH GALES, MID AND LATTER SQUALLY | RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159164 | |||||
| 1782-02-13T06:00 | -9.90 | 92.40 | 224 | 9.3 | ACHEEN HEAD | N7E | 304 | N11E | 125.00 | -1 | SSW, SW | FRESH BREEZES | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159165 | ||||
| 1782-02-14T06:00 | -7.98 | 93.23 | 362 | 9.3 | ACHEEN HEAD | N10E | 272 | N22E | 128.00 | -1 | SW, VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159166 | ||||
| 1782-02-15T06:00 | -6.83 | 93.85 | 315 | 6.7 | ACHEEN HEAD | N8E | 247 | N28E | 78.00 | 0 | WNW, NWBN, NW | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159167 | |||||
| 1782-02-16T06:00 | -5.40 | 93.85 | 362 | 2.6 | ACHEEN HEAD | N9E | 217 | N | 86.00 | 0 | NW, VARIABLE, | FIRST FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY, REMAINDER LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159168 | |||||
| 1782-02-17T06:00 | -4.17 | 93.85 | 362 | ACHEEN HEAD | N10E | 193 | N | 74.00 | 0 | VARIABLE | FIRST AND MID MODERATE, LATTER SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159169 | ||||||
| 1782-02-18T06:00 | -3.07 | 93.85 | 362 | 6.7 | ACHEEN HEAD | NW | 172 | N | 66.00 | 0 | VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159170 | |||||
| 1782-02-19T06:00 | -1.77 | 93.85 | 362 | ACHEEN HEAD | N13E | 146 | N | 78.00 | 1 | WBN, VARIABLE | FIRST AND MID MODERATE BREEZES, LATTER SQUALLY | LIGHTNING | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 159171 | |||||
| 1782-02-20T06:00 | -0.53 | 93.90 | 24 | 6.7 | ACHEEN HEAD | N27E | 131 | N6E | 79.00 | 1 | NE, NNE | MODERATE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159172 | |||||
| 1782-02-21T06:00 | 0.73 | 93.17 | 12 | 6.7 | POINT DE BASS | N27E | 105 | N11W | 79.00 | 1 | NW, NBE | MODERATE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159173 | |||||
| 1782-02-22T06:00 | 1.18 | 92.90 | 362 | 6.7 | MADRAS | N44W | 134 | N19W | 27.00 | 1 | NE, VARIABLE | MODERATE | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159174 | |||||
| 1782-02-23T06:00 | 1.95 | 92.83 | 362 | 6.7 | HOG ISLAND | N78E | 40 | N4W | 46.00 | 1 | VARIABLE | MODERATE | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159175 | |||||
| 1782-02-24T00:00 | 2.37 | 293 | 2.6 | HOG ISLAND | ENE | 5 | WNW | FRESH BREEZES, THEN LIGHT AIRS, THEN LIGHT BREEZES | LIGTHNING AND THUNDER | SMALL THEN HEAVY RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 159176 | |||||||
| 1782-02-25T06:00 | 1.78 | 93.28 | 316 | 6.7 | ACHEEN HEAD | N32E | 83 | S49W | 66.00 | 1 | NW | MODERATE BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159177 | |||||
| 1782-02-26T06:00 | 2.30 | 93.62 | 316 | 2.6 | ACHEEN HEAD | N32E | 72 | N33E | 37.00 | 1 | NW | LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159178 | |||||
| 1782-02-27T00:00 | 2.70 | 315 | 2.6 | COCOS ISLAND | NNE | 4 | NW | LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159179 | |||||||||
| 1782-02-28T06:00 | 2.17 | 93.15 | 316 | 6.7 | ACHEEN HEAD | N37E | 80 | S58W | 68.00 | 1 | NW | SW | 0.75 | MODERATE BREEZES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159180 | ||||
| 1782-03-01T06:00 | 2.02 | 92.88 | 316 | 0.0 | SWINE ISLAND | N58E | 28 | S61W | 18.00 | 1 | NW | SW | 1 | CALM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159181 | ||||
| 1782-03-02T06:00 | 1.82 | 92.42 | 362 | 1.0 | SWINE ISLAND | N61E | 31 | S66W | 31.00 | 1 | VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS INCLINABLE TO CALM | VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159182 | |||||
| 1782-03-03T06:00 | 2.30 | 92.03 | 226 | 6.7 | SWINE ISLAND | N72W | 81 | N39W | 36.00 | 1 | VARIABLE, SW | LIGHT AIRS AND PARTLY CALM, LATER MODERATE BREEZES | LATER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159183 | |||||
| 1782-03-04T06:00 | 3.42 | 91.17 | 226 | 6.7 | MADRAS | N48W | 296 | N38W | 83.00 | 1 | VARIABLE, SW | FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY, MID LIGHT BREEZES, LATTER MODERATE | LATTER CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159184 | |||||
| 1782-03-05T06:00 | 4.12 | 90.12 | 237 | 6.7 | MADRAS | N48W | 278 | N38W | 53.00 | 1 | SWBW | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159185 | |||||
| 1782-03-06T06:00 | 4.63 | 90.75 | 249 | 6.7 | ACHEEN HEAD | N79E | 83 | N14E | 31.00 | 1 | WSW | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159186 | |||||
| 1782-03-07T06:00 | 4.80 | 90.92 | 316 | 6.7 | ACHEEN HEAD | N81E | 73 | N45E | 14.00 | 1 | NW | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159187 | |||||
| 1782-03-08T06:00 | 4.92 | 91.12 | 294 | 6.7 | ACHEEN HEAD | N22E | 71 | N59E | 14.00 | 1 | WNW | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159188 | |||||
| 1782-03-09T06:00 | 5.22 | 91.35 | 316 | 6.7 | MADRAS | N54W | 275 | N38E | 23.00 | 1 | NW | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159189 | |||||
| 1782-03-10T06:00 | 5.95 | 91.37 | 46 | 6.7 | NICOBARS | N42E | 41 | N2E | 38.00 | 1 | NE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159190 | |||||
| 1782-03-11T06:00 | 5.98 | 91.23 | 12 | 6.7 | MADRAS | N55W | 264 | S31W | 14.00 | 1 | NBE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159191 | |||||
| 1782-03-12T06:00 | 6.07 | 90.55 | 69 | 6.7 | N END OF CEYLON | N80W | 161 | N58W | 48.00 | 1 | ENE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159192 | |||||
| 1782-03-13T06:00 | 6.25 | 90.55 | 69 | 6.7 | N END OF CEYLON | N81W | 165 | N | 11.00 | 1 | WNW, ENE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159193 | |||||
| 1782-03-14T06:00 | 6.62 | 90.28 | 362 | 0.0 | MADRAS | N56W | 242 | N36W | 27.00 | 1 | VARIABLE, | MODERATE CALM AT NOON | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159194 | |||||
| 1782-03-15T06:00 | 7.20 | 89.95 | 249 | 6.7 | MADRAS | N57W | 230 | N29W | 42.00 | 1 | WSW | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159195 | |||||
| 1782-03-16T06:00 | 7.58 | 89.48 | 260 | 6.7 | MADRAS | N58W | 218 | N50W | 36.00 | 1 | WBS | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159196 | |||||
| 1782-03-17T06:00 | 7.73 | 89.18 | 316 | 6.7 | MADRAS | N58W | 213 | N56W | 22.00 | 1 | NW | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159197 | |||||
| 1782-03-18T06:00 | 8.18 | 88.53 | 339 | 1.0 | MADRAS | N58W | 196 | N57W | 44.00 | 1 | NNW | LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159198 | |||||
| 1782-03-19T06:00 | 8.47 | 87.50 | 46 | 1.0 | MADRAS | N56W | 276 | N75W | 66.00 | 1 | NE | LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159199 | |||||
| 1782-03-20T06:00 | 8.67 | 86.88 | 91 | 1.0 | MADRAS | N55W | 163 | N75W | 39.00 | 1 | E | LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159200 | |||||
| 1782-03-21T06:00 | 9.20 | 86.00 | 226 | 1.0 | MADRAS | N55W | 145 | N58W | 60.00 | 1 | SW | LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159201 | |||||
| 1782-03-22T06:00 | 9.63 | 85.22 | 136 | 1.0 | MADRAS | N54W | 126 | N60W | 54.00 | 1 | SE | LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159202 | |||||
| 1782-03-23T06:00 | 10.08 | 84.42 | 114 | 1.0 | MADRAS | N53W | 107 | N60W | 54.00 | 1 | ESE | LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159203 | |||||
| 1782-03-24T06:00 | 10.47 | 84.12 | 91 | 1.0 | MADRAS | N57W | 98 | N35W | 29.00 | 1 | E | LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159204 | |||||
| 1782-03-25T06:00 | 11.07 | 83.80 | 46 | 1.0 | MADRAS | N58W | 86 | N28W | 41.00 | 1 | NE | LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159205 | |||||
| 1782-03-26T06:00 | 12.32 | 82.77 | 69 | 1.0 | MADRAS | N76W | 54 | N76W | 63.00 | 1 | ENE | LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 159206 |