Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during MAGDALENA cruise from Westereilanden to the Netherlands started at 1851-08-25 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750579, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX Citation

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 46.422069 * Median Longitude: -13.389655 * South-bound Latitude: 39.120000 * West-bound Longitude: -33.400000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.200000 * East-bound Longitude: 3.580000
Date/Time Start: 1851-08-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-09-25T12:00:00
Event(s):
Magdalena_18510825_B_REIS_1B_P10-19 * Date/Time Start: 1851-08-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-09-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Magdalena, Voyage: Westereilanden - Nederland, 1st Observer: A.P. Klein (Kapitein), Other ship information: 377 TONNEN
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18 Current speed descriptionV descr
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 Cloud direction descriptionCloud dir descr
25 ClearnessClearness
26 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
27 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
28 FogFog1 If fog was reported
29 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
30 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
31 HailHail1 If hail was reported
32 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
33 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1499 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
18 
V descr
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Cloud dir descr
25 
Clearness
26 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
27 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
28 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
29 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
30 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
31 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
32 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
33 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1851-08-25T00:00158HW8ZZO0000000158020
1851-08-25T00:00146PV8ZOTZ0000000158022
1851-08-25T14:0039.12-33.401332.91020.027.8VM8SOMS BUIJIG. KOMPAS 30° NW-2582.0030.12ZZO11N 5OEERST ONGESTADIG EN FLAAUW DAARNA AANWAKKEREND SOM0000000158021
1851-08-26T00:00158HW8ZZO0000000158023
1851-08-26T00:00158PV8ZZO0000000158025
1851-08-26T14:0040.15-30.521331020.726.7VM8-2580.0030.14ZZO10N 24OMOOI WEER, LIGT BUIJIG, WEERLICHT IN T Z EN ZWAFWISSELEND BEWOLKT1000100158024
1851-08-27T00:00158HW8ZZO0000000158026
1851-08-27T00:00158PV8ZZO0000000158028
1851-08-27T14:0041.07-27.221330.01024.827.2VM8-2581.0030.26ZZO12N 13OAFNENEMEND TOT STILMOOI WEERHELDER0000000158027
1851-08-28T00:0090HW8O0000000158029
1851-08-28T00:00158PV8ZZO0000000158031
1851-08-28T14:0041.63-25.4791.01027.528.3VM8-2583.0030.34NOTN5N 24WFLAAUW EN STILMOOI WEERHELDER0000000158030
1851-08-29T00:00791.0HW8OTNFLAAUW, BUIJIG SOMS REGEN0100000158032
1851-08-29T00:0034PV8NOTN0000000158034
1851-08-29T14:0041.78-25.2291.01026.127.8VM8-2582.0030.30NOTNO3FLAAUWMOOI WEERHELDER0000000158033
1851-08-30T00:00113HW8OZO0000000158035
1851-08-30T00:00113PV8OZO0000000158037
1851-08-30T14:0042.20-24.521102.61024.826.1VM8-2579.0030.26ZO10N 5WFLAAUWE KOELTE SOMS LIGT BUIJIGMOOI WEERBEWOLKT0000000158036
1851-08-31T00:00135HW8ZO0000000158038
1851-08-31T00:00124PV8ZOTO0000000158040
1851-08-31T14:0042.50-23.48991023.425.6VM8-2578.0030.22ZOTO9N 6OONGESTADIG SOMS ZEER FLAAUW EN STIL LIGT BUIJIGANDERS MOOI WEER0000000158039
1851-09-01T00:00101HW8OTZ0000000158041
1851-09-01T00:00124PV8ZOTO0000000158043
1851-09-01T13:0043.42-21.57971.01024.824.4VM8-2776.0030.26ZOTO6N 7OFLAAUW EN STILMOOI WEERBEWOLKTHELDER0000000158042
1851-09-02T00:0079HW8OTN0000000158044
1851-09-02T00:00113PV8OZO0000000158046
1851-09-02T13:0044.13-20.7571.01026.124.4VM8-2776.0030.30NOTN7N 3WFLAAUWMOOI WEERBEWOLKTHELDER0000000158045
1851-09-03T00:0034HW8NOTN0000000158047
1851-09-03T00:0023PV8NNO0000000158049
1851-09-03T13:0044.28-20.0074.61020.722.8VM8-2773.0030.14NOTN4Z 2WTAMELIJKE EN FLAAUWE KOELTEMOOI WEERHELDER0000000158048
1851-09-04T00:0034HW8NOTN0000000158050
1851-09-04T00:0056PV8NOTO0000000158052
1851-09-04T13:0044.20-18.18184.61018.722.2VM8LIGT BUIJIGE EN RONDWERKENDE LUCHT, VERVOLGENS HELDER EN BEWOLKT-2772.0030.08NO1N 6OLICHT BUIJIGRONDWERKENDE LUCHT VERVOLGENS BEWOLKTVERVOLGENS HELDER0000000158051
1851-09-05T00:0090HW8O0000000158053
1851-09-05T00:0079PV8OTN0000000158055
1851-09-05T13:0043.67-16.67984.61014.622.2VM8-2672.0029.96ZOTO15Z 9WTAMELIJKE KOELTE SOMS LIGT BUIJIGBEWOLKTHELDER0000000158054
1851-09-06T00:00135HW8ZO0000000158056
1851-09-06T00:00124PV8ZOTO0000000158058
1851-09-06T13:0044.88-16.081091.21019.422.8VM8-2673.0030.10ZO5Z 7WFRISSCHE AANWAKKERENDE KOELTEMOOI WEERBEWOLKTHELDER0000000158057
1851-09-07T00:00124HW8ZOTO0000000158059
1851-09-07T00:001354.6PV83ZO30000000158061
1851-09-07T13:0046.85-13.52981024.822.2VM8-2672.0030.26ZOTO7N 9WMOOI WEERHOOGE VOORLIJKE ZEEBEWOLKT, OVERDRIJVENDVAN HET N EN NO0000000158060
1851-09-08T00:00146HW8ZOTZ0000000158062
1851-09-08T00:00124PV8ZOTO0000000158064
1851-09-08T13:0047.82-12.10981026.819.4VM8OBSERVED VARIATION 31° NW-2667.0030.32ZOTO3N 6WZEER ONGESTADIGMOOI WEERHOOGE VOORLIJKE ZEEBEWOLKTHELDER0000000158063
1851-09-09T00:00906.7HW84O40000000158065
1851-09-09T00:00101PV8OTZ0000000158067
1851-09-09T13:0048.78-10.40641024.819.4VM8TEN 12 U. WENDEN OM DE NNO-2667.0030.26O16N 12OMOOI WEERHOOGE VOORLIJKE ZEEWOLKDRIJVEND0000000158066
1851-09-10T00:001016.7HW84OTZ40000000158068
1851-09-10T00:0090PV8O0000000158070
1851-09-10T13:0048.28-9.82751022.818.3VM8-2665.0030.20OTZW9MOOI WEERHOOGE VOORLIJKE ZEEHELDER0000000158069
1851-09-11T00:0010115.4HW87OTZ?70000000158071
1851-09-11T00:009015.4PV87O4, 70000000158073
1851-09-11T13:0048.98-8.75871022.818.9VM8HET GANSCHE ETMAAL HELDER EN MOOI WEER.-2666.0030.20OZO4N 3WMOOI WEERHELDER0000000158072
1851-09-12T00:0023HW8NNO0000000158074
1851-09-12T00:00101PV8OTZ0000000158076
1851-09-12T13:0049.08-7.85872.61024.820.0VM8-2668.0030.26OZO1Z 12WONGESTADIGE KOELTEHELDER EN SOMS HEIJIG0000000158075
1851-09-13T00:00796.7HW84OTN40000000158077
1851-09-13T00:0090PV8O0000000158079
1851-09-13T12:0048.85-7.12661024.120.0VM8OBSERVED VARIATION 25½ NW-2468.0030.24O5Z 20WONGESTADIGHELDER EN HEIJIG0000000158078
1851-09-14T00:0056HW8NOTO0000000158080
1851-09-14T00:00904.6PV83O30000000158082
1851-09-14T12:0049.55-6.02441026.818.9VM8HEIJIG EN HELDER. ZEER HEIJIG? ZWARE DAAUW. ZEER HEIJIG? HELDER. KOMPAS 25° NW-2466.0030.32ONO2N 2OHEIJIG EN HELDER0010000158081
1851-09-15T00:0079HW8OTN0000000158083
1851-09-15T00:0068PV8ONO0000000158085
1851-09-15T12:0049.80-5.17551030.918.3VM8S NACHTS ZWARE DAUW HELDER HEIJIG BETROKKEN EN SOMS MISTIG-2465.0030.44OTN4Z 5WHELDER, HEIJIG, BETROKKEN0010000158084
1851-09-16T00:00561HW8NOTO0000000158086
1851-09-16T00:007912.31PV86OTN60000000158088
1851-09-16T12:0050.05-4.23321031.617.21VM8IN DE EERSTE WACHTEN HELDER EN SOMS BEWOLKT EN BETROKKEN. DIK BETROKKEN EN AANNEMEND ??-2463.0030.46NOTO21N 2WSOMS BEWOLKTHELDER EN BETROKKEN0000000158087
1851-09-17T00:00681HW8ONO0000000158089
1851-09-17T00:005615.41PV87NOTO70000000158091
1851-09-17T12:0050.02-3.10102.01024.817.21VM8-2463.0030.26NOTN1N 3WZEER ONGESTADIG DAARNA IETS AFNEMENDBEWOLKTBETROKKEN0000000158090
1851-09-18T00:00341HW8NOTN0000000158092
1851-09-18T00:0036012.31PV86N60000000158094
1851-09-18T12:0050.15-2.783472.91021.416.71VM8(NOG EEN KEER:) HELDER-24462.0030.16NTO10Z 20WAANNEMENDE KOELTEBEWOLKTHELDER0000000158093
1851-09-19T00:00111HW8NTO0000000158095
1851-09-19T00:00231PV8NNO0000000158097
1851-09-19T12:0050.37-1.183271.01015.316.71VM8FLAAUW EN HELDER TOT DIK. ONGESTADIG FLAAUW EN AFKLAREND. AFWISSELEND BETROKKEN EN BEWOLKT.-2262.0029.98NTW1Z 22OFLAAUW, ONGESTADIG FLAAUW EN AFKLARENDBEWOLKTHELDER TOT DIK, AFWISSELEND BETROKKEN0000000158096
1851-09-20T00:00111HW8NTO0000000158098
1851-09-20T00:001126.81PV810NTO100000000158100
1851-09-20T12:0050.900.973381016.016.11VM8-2261.0030.00NOPWERKEND, AANNEMEND, ONGESTADIG EN AANNEMEND0000000158099
1851-09-21T00:001HW80000000158101
1851-09-21T00:001VM80000000158102
1851-09-21T00:001PV80000000158103
1851-09-22T00:001HW80000000158104
1851-09-22T00:001VM80000000158105
1851-09-22T00:001PV80000000158106
1851-09-23T00:001HW80000000158107
1851-09-23T00:001VM80000000158108
1851-09-23T00:001PV80000000158109
1851-09-24T00:001350.61HW8ZOZEER FLAAUWOPWERKENDHEIJIG0000000158110
1851-09-24T00:00901.01PV8OFLAAUWHELDER0000000158112
1851-09-24T12:0051.532.271811.01018.018.91VM8OBSERVED VARIATION 22° 30 NW-2266.0030.06ZZWFLAAUWHEIJIG EN LIGT BETROKKEN0000000158111
1851-09-25T00:0022515.41HW87ZWBUIJIGREGENBEWOLKTHELDER, DIK BETROKKEN0100000158113
1851-09-25T00:001806.71PV84Z40000000158115
1851-09-25T12:0052.203.582052.91016.017.81VM8HELDER EN BEWOLKT. DIK BETROKKEN EN BUIJIG MET REGEN. AANNEMENDE KOELTE DIK BETROKKEN EN BUIJIG ZWAAR WEER LICHT BEWOLKT EN AFWISSELEND. 143 DAGEN REIS VAN BATAVIA.-20764.0030.00ZW5N 3WAANNEMENDE KOELTE EN BUIJIG ZWAAR WEERLICHT BEWOLKT EN AFWISSELENDDIK BETROKKEN0000000158114