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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Maas Nijmph cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Batavia started at 1841-10-30 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750564, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -11.724694 * Median Longitude: 20.842041 * South-bound Latitude: -41.380000 * West-bound Longitude: -30.680000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.380000 * East-bound Longitude: 103.230000
Date/Time Start: 1841-10-30T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1842-02-05T00:00:00
Event(s):
Maas_Nijmph_18411030_H_REIS_10_P223-225 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1841-10-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1842-02-05T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Maas Nijmph, Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Batavia
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
11 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
21 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
22 FogFog1 If fog was reported
23 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
24 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25 HailHail1 If hail was reported
26 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27 CommentComment
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2183 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)

Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
10 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
11 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
21 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
22 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
23 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
24 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
25 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
26 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
27 
Comment
28 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1841-10-30T12:0049.38-5.083584.61012.612.8VM8WZW 1/4 W38.50-25355.0029.90NNO30000000155673
1841-10-31T12:0047.80-7.483012.61014.313.9VM8ZW33.50-25257.0029.95NWTN20000000155674
1841-11-01T13:0046.43-8.7733512.31026.115.0VM8ZTW 1/4 W25.50-25659.0030.30W-N60000000155675
1841-11-02T13:0045.63-11.251442.61021.115.3VM8ZWTW 1/2 W31.50-25259.5030.15ZTO2HOGE DEINING0000000155676
1841-11-03T13:0045.15-13.7517712.31011.616.7VM8WZW 3/4 W29.00-26662.0029.87ZZW60000000155677
1841-11-04T13:0044.32-15.4713212.31005.817.8VM8ZWTW 7/8 W27.00-26664.0029.70ZZO60000000155678
1841-11-05T13:0043.48-16.231321.01013.618.1VM8ZW 2/3 Z14.75-26164.5029.93ZZO1REGEN0100000155679
1841-11-06T13:0042.20-17.101002.61015.318.6VM8ZZW 1/3 W23.75-24265.5029.98ZOTO20000000155680
1841-11-07T13:0040.03-17.381114.61014.318.9VM8Z 1/4 W33.50-24366.0029.95ZO30000000155681
1841-11-08T13:0036.95-17.801026.71012.620.0VM8Z 1/3 W48.00-22468.0029.90ZOTO4REGEN0100000155682
1841-11-09T13:0034.52-18.6510212.31014.322.2VM8ZTW 1/8 W41.00-22672.0029.95ZOTO60000000155683
1841-11-10T13:0032.85-20.101246.71011.622.8VM8ZZW 2/3 W33.00-22473.0029.87ZOTZ40000000155684
1841-11-11T13:0031.70-20.771374.61011.622.5VM8ZTW 1/2 W21.75-21372.5029.87ZZO30000000155685
1841-11-12T13:0031.60-18.871704.61022.822.8VM8O 1/2 Z26.00-21373.0030.20ZTW30000000155686
1841-11-13T13:0029.63-19.201142.61020.422.8VM8Z30.00-21273.0030.13ZO20000000155687
1841-11-14T13:0027.07-18.57362.61032.922.8VM8ZTO 1/2 O33.50-20273.0030.50NOTO20000000155688
1841-11-15T13:0024.57-20.10932.61016.024.0VM8ZZW 1/8 W39.50-20275.2530.00OZO20000000155689
1841-11-16T13:0023.43-20.87251016.024.4VM8ZZW 1/2 W17.75-2076.0030.00NO0000000155690
1841-11-17T13:0022.87-21.401601.01046.524.4VM8ZW 1/8 Z12.00-20176.0030.90Z10000000155691
1841-11-18T13:0021.85-21.672511.01019.425.3VM8ZTW 1/3 W14.50-19177.5030.10W10000000155692
1841-11-19T14:0020.03-22.95382.61021.726.4VM8ZZW 3/4 W30.75-18279.5030.17NOTO20000000155693
1841-11-20T14:0018.03-24.45382.61019.426.8VM8ZWTZ33.25-18280.2530.10NOTN-NOTO20000000155694
1841-11-21T14:0016.20-25.57521.01017.726.8VM8ZTO 1/2 O5.00-16180.2530.05ONO10000000155695
1841-11-22T14:0014.03-24.75632.61016.026.5VM8ZTO 1/2 O5.50-16279.7530.00OTN20000000155696
1841-11-23T14:0011.85-23.72851.01014.627.2VM8ZZO 1/4 O33.50-16181.0029.96OTZ10000000155697
1841-11-24T13:009.53-21.97511.01012.627.8VM8ZO 3/4 Z38.50-17182.0029.90ONO10000000155698
1841-11-25T13:007.42-21.33841.01011.927.8VM8ZTOZO32.50-17182.0029.88OTZ10000000155699
1841-11-26T13:006.20-21.821412.61010.927.2VM8ZTW 7/8 W19.50-17281.0029.85ZZO20000000155700
1841-11-27T13:004.92-21.22962.61012.627.9VM8Z 1/2 W25.50-17282.2529.90OZO20000000155701
1841-11-28T13:003.08-20.47174.61012.628.6VM8ZTO 1/8 O25.75-17383.5029.90ZOTO-NOTN30000000155702
1841-11-29T13:000.65-21.621082.61015.629.0VM8ZZW38.00-16284.2529.99ZOTO20000000155703
1841-11-30T14:00-1.38-23.501551.01015.328.2VM8ZW 1/4 W33.50-14182.7529.98ZTO10000000155704
1841-12-01T14:00-3.27-24.77772.61013.628.3VM8ZZW 7/8 W32.00-14283.0029.93O20000000155705
1841-12-02T14:00-5.95-26.651569.31014.328.9VM8ZWTZ40.50-14584.0029.95ZTO50000000155706
1841-12-03T14:00-8.37-28.271369.31016.028.3VM8ZW 1/2 Z45.00-10583.0030.00ZOTZ50000000155707
1841-12-04T14:00-11.07-29.621259.31016.028.6VM8ZZW 1/3 W43.50-10583.5030.00ZO50000000155708
1841-12-05T14:00-13.47-30.681372.61018.028.9VM8ZTW 1/2 W38.00-9284.0030.06ZOTZ20000000155709
1841-12-06T14:00-15.88-30.17922.61017.728.9VM8Z 1/8 O33.00-9284.0030.05OTZ20000000155710
1841-12-07T14:00-18.33-29.52821.01018.028.9VM8ZTO 1/8 O39.50-8184.0030.06O10000000155711
1841-12-08T14:00-20.68-28.15601.01018.028.9VM8ZTO 1/3 O39.50-8184.0030.06OTN-ONO10000000155712
1841-12-09T14:00-22.43-26.68782.61019.727.8VM8ZO 2/3 Z34.00-12282.0030.11NO-O20000000155713
1841-12-10T14:00-24.38-25.37582.61021.727.8VM8ZZO 1/2 O38.50-10282.0030.17ONO20000000155714
1841-12-11T14:00-26.48-24.18802.61023.827.8VM8ZZO36.00-10282.0030.23O20000000155715
1841-12-12T00:00VM80000000155716
1841-12-12T14:00-28.75-23.07922.61017.727.2VM8-9281.0030.05OTZ20000000155717
1841-12-13T13:00-30.85-21.05222.61016.024.7VM8ZO 2/3 Z43.00-12276.5030.00NOTN20000000155718
1841-12-14T13:00-31.73-19.271792.61022.821.9VM8ZO22.00-12271.5030.20ZTW20000000155719
1841-12-15T13:00-33.58-20.101351.01021.420.8VM8ZZW30.00-11169.5030.16ZOTZ10000000155720
1841-12-16T13:00-35.47-17.10426.71017.721.1VM8ZO 1/8 O47.00-14470.0030.05NOTO40000000155721
1841-12-17T13:00-36.33-14.033014.61019.421.3VM8OZO40.25-14370.2530.10NW30000000155722
1841-12-18T13:00-36.88-10.523439.31020.721.1VM8O 3/4 Z45.00-17570.0030.14NNW-N50000000155723
1841-12-19T13:00-36.63-9.002312.61022.819.0VM8O 2/3 Z18.75-17266.2530.20WZW20000000155724
1841-12-20T12:00-37.47-7.072952.61019.420.0VM8ZOTO 7/8 O29.50-20268.0030.10NW20000000155725
1841-12-21T12:00-38.43-2.872962.61017.016.7VM8OZO50.00-19262.0030.03NW20000000155726
1841-12-22T12:00-39.821.082934.6992.316.7VM8ZOTO 1/2 O55.50-22362.0029.30NW30000000155727
1841-12-23T12:00-39.925.522692.6997.714.4VM8O 7/8 Z41.00-24258.0029.46WNW20000000155728
1841-12-24T11:00-39.579.872442.61005.813.3VM8O 1/2 W50.50-26256.0029.70W20000000155729
1841-12-25T11:00-40.0714.482874.61012.613.3VM8O 3/4 Z53.50-28356.0029.90NW30000000155730
1841-12-26T11:00-40.3518.852752.61003.817.9VM8O 1/3 Z50.50-29264.2529.64NWTW20000000155731
1841-12-27T11:00-40.2721.901961.01007.918.9VM8O 1/8 N34.50-29166.0029.76ZW10000000155732
1841-12-28T10:00-40.3824.883192.61007.919.4VM8O 1/4 Z35.75-30267.0029.76NTW20000000155733
1841-12-29T10:00-40.0028.972624.6999.118.9VM8O 3/4 W44.25-31366.0029.50WNW30000000155734
1841-12-30T10:00-39.4533.3726212.3999.116.1VM8O 1/4 N54.00-31661.0029.50WNW60000000155735
1841-12-31T10:00-39.7235.9323912.3977.015.6VM8O 2/3 Z30.00-31660.0028.85W60000000155736
1842-01-01T09:00-38.7239.7824012.3982.116.4VM8ONO 1/2 O37.00-30661.5029.00W60000000155737
1842-01-02T09:00-38.9844.601969.31005.815.0VM8O 1/3 Z56.50-29559.0029.70ZW50000000155738
1842-01-03T09:00-39.4247.621979.31011.915.3VM8O 7/8 Z35.50-28559.5029.88ZW50000000155739
1842-01-04T09:00-39.6249.67171.01016.016.1VM8OTZ29.00-28161.0030.00NO10000000155740
1842-01-05T08:00-40.7254.203334.61010.218.9VM8OZO 3/4 O49.50-27366.0029.83N30000000155741
1842-01-06T08:00-41.1558.473124.61008.915.6VM8O 1/3 Z43.00-26360.0029.79NNW30000000155742
1842-01-07T08:00-40.7862.832684.61009.916.4VM8O 1/2 N50.00-25361.5029.82WNW30000000155743
1842-01-08T08:00-40.2866.852564.61015.317.8VM8O 7/8 N46.50-25364.0029.98WTN30000000155744
1842-01-09T07:00-39.7770.552244.61019.416.4VM8OTN43.50-24361.5030.10WZW30000000a trivial correction was made in this observation155745
1842-01-10T07:00-39.0772.651801.01024.517.2VM8NOTO 2/3 O25.00-23163.0030.25Z-ZZW10000000155746
1842-01-11T07:00-40.0774.78564.61026.116.7VM8ZOTO 1/4 O29.00-23362.0030.30OTN30000000155747
1842-01-12T07:00-40.1377.48162.61029.517.2VM8O 1/8 Z32.00-23263.0030.40NO1/2N20000000155748
1842-01-13T07:00-40.9380.58354.61026.117.8VM8O 7/8 Z41.50-21364.0030.30NOTO30000000155749
1842-01-14T06:00-41.3883.43254.61025.518.1VM8OZO 1/2 O28.50-20364.5030.28NO30000000155750
1842-01-15T06:00-40.5783.059319.0999.117.8VM8NNW 1/8 W14.25-20864.0029.50OZO80000000155751
1842-01-16T06:00-38.6285.522162.6999.117.2VM8NO40.50-20263.0029.50ZWTW20000000155752
1842-01-17T06:00-36.4788.021444.61010.216.7VM8NO 1/3 N45.50-14362.0029.83ZZO30000000155753
1842-01-18T06:00-34.3790.751444.61016.016.7VM8NO44.50-14362.0030.00ZZO30000000155754
1842-01-19T06:00-34.4292.381212.61019.718.9VM8NO 1/3 N19.00-14266.0030.11ZO20000000a trivial correction was made in this observation155755
1842-01-20T06:00-34.5794.00432.61019.418.6VM8ZOTO 1/2 O30.00-13265.5030.10NOTO20000000155756
1842-01-21T06:00-34.2794.63322.61016.020.0VM8ZOTO 1/3 O9.25-13268.0030.00NO20000000155757
1842-01-22T06:00-31.7095.021262.61009.919.4VM8N38.75-9267.0029.82ZO20000000155758
1842-01-23T06:00-30.1795.471942.61017.720.6VM8N 7/8 O26.00-9269.0030.05ZZW20000000155759
1842-01-24T06:00-28.9795.931262.61020.421.9VM8N 7/8 O22.00-9271.5030.13ZO20000000155760
1842-01-25T06:00-26.8796.80832.61021.424.4VM8NTO 3/4 O33.50-7276.0030.16O20000000155761
1842-01-26T05:00-24.2397.65849.31021.424.4VM8NTO 1/2 O41.00-6576.0030.16O50000000155762
1842-01-27T05:00-21.6298.47869.31019.424.7VM8NTO 1/2 O40.50-4576.5030.10O50000000155763
1842-01-28T05:00-19.00100.371206.71015.325.0VM8NOTN47.00-4477.0029.98ZOTO40000000155764
1842-01-29T05:00-16.08100.281336.71014.027.8VM8NTO44.50-2482.0029.94ZO40000000155765
1842-01-30T05:00-12.80100.581116.71013.329.9VM8N 1/2 O49.25-2485.7529.92OZO40000000155766
1842-01-31T05:00-10.03100.201359.31012.630.0VM80586.0029.90ZO50000000155767
1842-02-01T05:00-8.68100.20562.61013.330.3VM8NTW 1/8 W20.250286.5029.92NOTO20000000155768
1842-02-02T05:00-7.43100.8016.71012.630.0VM8NNO 1/3 O21.001486.0029.90N40000000155769
1842-02-03T05:00-6.52102.853274.61012.627.5VM8NO 3/4 O23.001381.5029.90NWTN30000000155770
1842-02-04T05:00-6.65103.2311.01010.928.3VM8NNO6.001183.0029.85N10000000155771
1842-02-05T00:00-6.651802.61012.630.6VM8287.0029.90WNW-Z20000000155772