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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during MAARSEN cruise from Lissabon to Nieuwediep started at 1761-07-25 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750553, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 44.718095 * Median Longitude: -12.886190 * South-bound Latitude: 38.680000 * West-bound Longitude: -16.820000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.820000 * East-bound Longitude: -5.980000
Date/Time Start: 1761-07-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1761-08-25T00:00:00
Event(s):
Maarsen_17610725_ADM_177_2396 * Latitude Start: 38.530000 * Longitude Start: -9.740000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1761-07-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1761-08-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Maarsen (Oorlogsschip), Voyage: Lissabon - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: Lodewijk Grave Van Bijland (Kapitein), 2nd Observer: J.C. Brommer (Schrijver), Company: ADM
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
14 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
15 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the third landmark
16 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
17 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
18 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
19 CommentCommentLife on board
20 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
21 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
22 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc.
23 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
24 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
25 Compass, established errorCompass established e
26 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
27 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
28 Present weatherwwWeather description
29 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
30 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
31 Cloud typeCloud type
32 ClearnessClearness
33 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
34 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
35 FogFog1 If fog was reported
36 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
37 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
38 HailHail1 If hail was reported
39 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
40 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
868 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
14 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
15 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the third landmark)
16 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
17 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
18 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
19 
Comment
(Life on board)
20 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
21 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
22 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
23 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
24 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
25 
Compass established e
26 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
27 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
28 
ww
(Weather description)
29 
Precip descr
30 
State sea descr
31 
Cloud type
32 
Clearness
33 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
34 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
35 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
36 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
37 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
38 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
39 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
40 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1761-07-25T00:0090ADM_177_2396_0517KASTEEL BOULIJNO 1/2 N1VM8VM: LICHTEN HET ANKER. PAAR UUR LATER WEER VOOR ANKER IN DE CATHARINABAAI, (OMDAT HET STIL WAS).O0000000155121
1761-07-26T00:00225ADM_177_2396_0517KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)NTW2VM8AW: LOODS VAN BOORD.VM: GINGEN ONDER ZEIL NAAR ZEE.ZWBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000155122
1761-07-27T13:0038.68-10.151632.6ADM_177_2396_0518KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)0 1/2 N5VM8-17ZO, ZLABBERE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000155123
1761-07-28T13:0040.10-10.972764.6ADM_177_2396_0518KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W15KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)NNO45KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, ROND)NNO45VM8NNW 1/8 W23.50NAMEN EEN RIF IN HET MARSZEIL.VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE W 9,5 MIJL.-17WZW, WNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMET VOCHT0000000155124
1761-07-29T13:0040.83-10.423322.6ADM_177_2396_0518KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W8KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)NNO 1/2 N33KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, ROND)NNO 1/2 N32VM8NNO 3/4 O12.25VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE O 6,25 MIJL-1716° 20 NWNTWLABBERKOELTEEW: HOLLE ZEEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000155125
1761-07-30T13:0041.08-11.4869.3ADM_177_2396_0519KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W20KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)NO 1/2 N35KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, ROND)NO 1/2 N35VM8W 2/3 N12.00POMPTEN 16 DUIM. MAAKTEN HET VOORMARSZEIL VAST IVM LEKKAGE IN DE BOEG. POMPTEN ENKELE UREN. PV: LEK GESTOPT.VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE W 12 MIJL.-17NNOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000155126
1761-07-31T13:0041.55-13.08172.0ADM_177_2396_0519KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W38KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)ONO 1/3 N44KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, ROND)ONO 1/3 N44VM8WNW 1/3 W18.75ZETTEN HET VOORMARSZEIL EN KRUISZEIL BIJ.VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE W 6,75 MIJL.-17NO-NOTNAFNEMENDE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000155127
1761-08-01T13:0042.25-14.67286.7ADM_177_2396_0519KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W56KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)O 2/3 N58KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, ROND)O 3/4 N57VM8NWTW 1/4 W20.75NEMEN EEN RIF UIT HET GROOTMARSZEIL.VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE W 6,75 MIJL.-17NTO-NOMARSZEILSKOELTE EN MINDER KOELTEMOOI0000000155128
1761-08-02T13:0042.68-15.68502.6ADM_177_2396_0520KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W67KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)O 1/4 N68KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, ROND)O 1/4 N68VM8NW 3/4 W14.00VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE W 11,25 MIJL.-18ONOLABBERKOELTEMOOI0000000155129
1761-08-03T13:0043.43-16.82272.6ADM_177_2396_0520KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W81KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)O 1/2 Z81KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, ROND)O 1/2 Z82VM8NW 1/8 W17.25VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE W 12,5 MIJL.-18NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE, LABBERKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000155130
1761-08-04T13:0043.93-16.482972.6ADM_177_2396_0520KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W77LA ROCHE ZOLIJK (GIS, PLAT)WTN21ZOLIJKSTE VAN LA ROCHE (GIS, PLAT)W 1/2 N38VM8NNO9.75EW: IN ZWARE BUI VAN WIND (NNO) EN REGEN EN WEERLICHT NAMEN WE 2 RIFFEN IN HET MARSZEIL.VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE O 3,75 MIJL.-18OZO, NWONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE, BRAMZEILSKOELTE, EN LABBERE KOELTEBETROKKEN EN OPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000155131
1761-08-05T13:0044.43-16.503530.0ADM_177_2396_0521KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W77LA ROCHE NLIJK (GIS, PLAT)W21NOORDELIJKSTE VAN LA ROCHE (GIS, ROND)W38VM8N 1/8 W6.50VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE W 0,25 MIJL.-18NNO-NTOVARIABEL, LABBER EN STIL0000000155132
1761-08-06T13:0045.00-15.922301.0ADM_177_2396_0521KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W71SORLINGS (GIS, PLAT)NOTO 1/3 N139SORLINGS (GIS, ROND)NOTO 1/3 N121VM8NOTN 1/3 O10.50DW: NEMEN RIF IN MARSZEILVERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE O 6,25 MIJL.-18NTW, WZWVARIABELMET VOCHT0000000155133
1761-08-07T13:0045.37-16.2556.7ADM_177_2396_0521KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W75SORLINGS (GIS, PLAT)NOTO134SORLINGS (GIS, ROND)NOTO122VM8NWTW4.25EW: MAKEN HET KRUISZEIL VAST.VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE W 3,5-18NNOONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG1000000155134
1761-08-08T13:0045.78-14.283539.3ADM_177_2396_0522KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W54SORLINGS (GIS, PLAT)NOTO112SORLINGS (GIS, ROND)NO 1/2 O101VM8ONO 1/2 O21.00VM: NEMEN LAATSTE RIF IN HET GROOTMARS, STREKEN DE BRAMRAAS OMLAAG. EW: NEMEN EEN RIF UIT IEDER MARSZEIL.VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE O 20,75 MIJL.-18N-NTOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN MEERDER KOELTE0000000155135
1761-08-09T13:0046.27-12.5856.7ADM_177_2396_0522KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W36SORLINGS (GIS, PLAT)NOTO 1/2 N94SORLINGS (GIS, ROND)NO 1/4 O83VM8ONO 7/8 O18.00DW: NEMEN HET 2E RIF UIT DE MARSZEIL(EN). AW: NEMEN HET LAATSTE RIF IN DE MARSZEIL(EN) EN MAAKTEN HET VOORMARSZEIL EN HET KRUISZEIL VAST. PV: NAMEN EEN RIF UIT HET GROOTMARSZEIL EN ZETTEN HET VOORMARSZEIL EN KRUISZEIL WEER BIJ.VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE O 17,5 MIJL.-18NNW-NNOONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGEN0100000155136
1761-08-10T13:0046.53-12.42162.6ADM_177_2396_0522KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W35SORLINGS (GIS, PLAT)NOTO 1/4 O90SORLINGS (GIS, ROND)NO 1/2 O78VM8NNO 1/4 N5.75DW: NEMEN ALLE RIFFEN UIT. BRACHTEN DE BRAMRAAS NAAR BOVEN EN MAAKTEN DE BRAMZEILEN BIJ. PV: NEMEN EEN RIF IN DE MARSZEILEN.VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE O 1,75 MIJL.-181 2/3 NWNNO-NOTNLABBERKOELTEMOOI0000000155137
1761-08-11T13:0047.03-12.42614.6ADM_177_2396_0523KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W35SORLINGS (GIS, PLAT)NOTO68SORLINGS (GIS, ROND)NOTO 1/4 N73VM8N8.25-18NO-OTNLABBERKOELTE, BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000155138
1761-08-12T13:0048.02-12.631262.6ADM_177_2396_0523KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W36SORLINGS (GIS, PLAT)ONO81SORLINGS (GIS, ROND)ONO 1/3 N67VM8N 3/4 W14.75VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE W 2,25.-20ONO-ZO, ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE, LABBERKOELTE0000000155139
1761-08-13T13:0048.30-12.532500.0ADM_177_2396_0523KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W36SORLINGS (GIS, PLAT)ONO 1/4 O79SORLINGS (GIS, ROND)ONO63VM8OTN 1/3 O3.25PV: NAMEN EEN RIF UIT DE MARSZEILEN.VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE OOST 1 MIJL.-20WVARIABEL, STIL0000000155140
1761-08-14T13:0048.72-10.703406.7ADM_177_2396_0524KAAP ROXCENT (GIS)W18SORLINGS (GIS, PLAT)ONO 1/4 O59SORLINGS (GIS, ROND)ONO43VM8ONO 1/3 O19.25PV: LODEN DE DIEPTE.VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE O 18,25 MIJL.-20NTO-NFRISSE EN GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN AFNEMENDE KOELTE0000000155141
1761-08-15T13:0049.28-8.653404.6ADM_177_2396_0524SORLINGS (GIS, PLAT)ONO 1/4 O38SORLINGS (GIS, ROND)ONO 1/2 N22VM8ONO22.00PV + DW: LODEN DE DIEPTE. VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE O 20,25 MIJL.-20NONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE, BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000155142
1761-08-16T12:0049.82-5.981846.7ADM_177_2396_0524SORLINGS (GIS)NO4SORLINGSNTW2SORLINGS (GIS, PLAT)NO 2/3 O11VM8ONO26.75HW + VM: LODEN DE DIEPTE. ZIEN DE VUURTOREN VAN DE SORLINGS (SCILLY ISLES). ZITTEN MET ONS BESTEK NA HET PLAT 11,5 MIJL TE WESTELIJK, EN NA HET ROND TE OOSTELIJK.-19ZZWFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEMOTREGEN0100000155143
1761-08-17T00:0050.122704.6ADM_177_2396_0525ZO HOEK GOUTSTAART (START POINT)ONO 1/2 N3GOUTSTAART (START POINT)NWTW3VM8AM + EW: LODEN DE DIEPTE.NNW-WBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000155144
1761-08-18T00:0050.47ADM_177_2396_0525BEVERAALS PUNTN 1/2 O2WOLFERSHORNONO 1/2 O4WOLFERSHORNNOTN31VM8AM + EW: LODEN DE DIEPTE.0000000155145
1761-08-19T00:0050.622700.0ADM_177_2396_0526HOEK VAN BEVEZIERO4BEVEZIERNNO2BEVEZIERW31VM8HOLLANDSE LOODS, KLAAS PIETERSE SPIEKEMAN, AAN BOORD.HW, VM + EW: LODEN DE DIEPTE.WLABBERKOELTE, STILMOOI0000000155146
1761-08-20T00:0050.801014.6ADM_177_2396_0526VUURTOREN VAN DE SINGELSNO2VUURTOREN VAN DE SINGELSONO 3/4 N2VUURTOREN VAN DE SINGELSN 1/2 O31VM8NEMEN 1 RIF IN MARSZEIL. PV: NEMEN 2E RIF IN DE MARSZEILEN.HW: LODEN DE DIEPTE. EN NOG ENKELE MALEN.NTO, OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000155147
1761-08-21T00:0050.931132.6ADM_177_2396_0527OP VUURTOREN VAN DE SINGELSNTW 1/2 N2ZUID VOORLANDNOTN 1/4 N3ZUID VOORLANDNO21VM8AM: LICHTEN HET WERPANKER. PV: LATEN HET DAAGS ANKER VALLEN. VM: OM TIJ TE STOPPEN.PEILING KERKTOREN VAN ZUID VOORLAND NNW 1/2 W, 0,75 MIJL.O-OZOLABBERKOELTEMOOI0000000155148
1761-08-22T00:0051.322482.6ADM_177_2396_0527ZUID VOORLANDNWTW1ZUID VOORLANDWTZ 1/4 Z3NOORD VOORLANDNW51VM8DW, WM, PV: LODEN DE DIEPTE.20° 36 N/WW-WZWLABBERKOELTEMOOI0000000155149
1761-08-23T00:002364.9ADM_177_2396_0527ZIEN WIJKERDUIN (GIS)PEILING KAAP VAN EGMONDOTN2PEILING BAKEN VAN EGMONDO31VM8NEMEN 2 RIFFEN IN HET MARSZEIL EN 1 IN HET KRUISZEIL.VM EN LATER: LODEN DE DIEPTE. ZIEN LAND, GISSEN HET WIJKERDUIN TE ZIJN. KONDEN NIET BINNENKOMEN DOORDAT DE VLOED TE VROEG KWAM.ZWTWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000155150
1761-08-24T00:002250.0ADM_177_2396_0528EGMOND BAKENZOTZ 1/2 Z3PEILING KIJKDUINNOTO3KIJKDUIN (ALS ZE TEN ANKER LIGGEN)NO21TEXELSE LOODS, JAN BLOM, AAN BOORD. EERSTE LOODS WIST NIETS VAN EEN WRAK DAT GEZONKEN IS VOOR TEXEL.PEILEN DAN HET VUUR VAN KIJKDUIN: ONO. PV: LICHTEN HET ANKER. EW: WEER TEN ANKER.ZWVARIABEL, LABBER EN STILDROOG0000000155151
1761-08-25T00:001132.6ADM_177_2396_0528NIEUWEDIEPZW 1/2 W1VM8DW: LICHTEN HET ANKER. VM: TEN ANKERONO-OZOLABBERKOELTEMOOI0000000155152