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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LUCIPARAS cruise from New York to Buenos Aires started at 1850-10-02 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750531, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 9.736622 * Median Longitude: -40.524324 * South-bound Latitude: -34.890000 * West-bound Longitude: -71.500000 * North-bound Latitude: 40.530000 * East-bound Longitude: -29.050000
Date/Time Start: 1850-10-02T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-12-13T16:00:00
Event(s):
Luciparas_18501002_P_REIS_8A_P81-100 * Latitude Start: 40.670000 * Longitude Start: -74.040000 * Latitude End: -36.070000 * Longitude End: -55.750000 * Date/Time Start: 1850-10-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-12-13T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Lucipara'S, Voyage: New York - Buenos Aires, 1st Observer: J. Kloppenburg (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
17 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
18 Present weatherwwWeather description
19 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
20 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 CommentComment
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1448 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
17 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
18 
ww
(Weather description)
19 
Precip descr
20 
State sea descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
Comment
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1850-10-02T17:0039.85-71.501714.61005.820.0VM8-968.002970.00ZONGESTADIG BRAMZEILSKOELTEW30 WW20STIJVE LUCHT, V060100100153792
1850-10-03T17:0039.62-68.071496.71002.417.8VM8-964.002960.00ZZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW00W20Z001100000153793
1850-10-04T16:0038.38-63.722582.61009.918.9VM8-1266.002982.00WBOVEN BRAMZEILSKOELTEV040000000153794
1850-10-05T16:0038.22-60.252772.01017.021.7VM8-1671.003003.00WNWAFNEMENDE KOELTEV05, V000000000153795
1850-10-06T16:0038.07-58.232992.91018.421.7VM8-1671.003007.00NWAANWAKKERENDE KOELTEH020000000153796
1850-10-07T16:0039.28-56.001161007.920.6VM8-1969.002976.00ZOHARD AANWW01W20Z01V131100000153797
1850-10-08T16:0039.77-53.681272.01008.521.1VM8-1970.002978.00ZOTZAFNEMENDE KOELTEV040000000153798
1850-10-09T15:0039.50-50.432496.71014.620.0VM8-2168.002996.00WSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEV010000000153799
1850-10-10T15:0040.12-48.381310.01005.820.6VM8-2169.002970.00NOTNSTIJVE DUBBEL GEREEFDE KOELTEW02V131000000153800
1850-10-11T15:0040.53-48.2710323.5999.720.6VM8-2169.002952.00ZOTOVLIEGENDE STORMWIND0000000153801
1850-10-12T15:0039.77-45.18236983.8VM8-232905.00WTZAFBUIGENDW200100000153802
1850-10-13T15:0039.88-43.71180VM8-23ZZW0000000153803
1850-10-13T15:0040.00-42.232691007.921.7VM8-2471.002976.00WNWLICHTE KOELTEV010000000153804
1850-10-14T15:0038.53-40.182911011.921.7VM8-2471.002988.00NWLICHTE KOELTEV00H000000000153805
1850-10-15T15:0037.53-39.153361.01015.321.1VM8-2470.002998.00NFLAUWTJESV010000000153806
1850-10-16T15:0036.67-38.231491012.622.8VM8-2073.002990.00ZTOONGESTADIGV040000000153807
1850-10-17T14:0036.23-35.181471012.622.8VM8-2273.002990.00ZTOONGESTADIGV040000000153808
1850-10-18T14:0036.17-32.471234.6VM8-23ZZO-ZOTZAANNEMEND, BRAMZEILSKOELTEAANSCHIETENDE Z00 ZWV100000000153809
1850-10-19T14:0035.40-32.881581.01004.122.8VM8-2273.002965.00ZFLAUWE KOELTEV04H000000000153810
1850-10-20T14:0034.98-31.131121013.322.8VM8-2373.002992.00ZOLICHTE KOELTERONDWERKENDE LUCHT0000000153811
1850-10-21T14:0033.23-32.7212415.41011.922.2VM8-2272.002988.00ZOTZONGESTADIGE HARDE WINDW20V060100000153812
1850-10-22T14:0031.93-34.021161015.621.1VM8-1970.002999.00ZORONDRONDTREKKENDE W05, W30, RONDWERKEND W30RONDTREKKENDE W20, W211100100153813
1850-10-23T14:0030.72-34.48941019.422.2VM8-1972.003010.00OZOONGESTADIGW05V101000000153814
1850-10-24T14:0029.20-35.00712.61016.022.8VM8-1973.003000.00OONGESTADIGE KOELTEW20RONDW V100100000153815
1850-10-25T14:0026.97-35.55962.61012.622.8VM8-1773.002990.00OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEW30 ZOV100000100153816
1850-10-26T14:0025.00-36.62731009.223.3VM8-1774.002980.00OONGESTADIGNA ZON FEL W30 NORONDWL0000100153817
1850-10-27T14:0024.55-36.85961.01010.225.6VM8-1778.002983.00OZOFLAUWE KOELTEW30 NWW200100100153818
1850-10-28T15:0023.10-37.70762.61012.626.7VM8-1480.002990.00OBOVEN BRAMZEILSKOELTEW30 NW-NOV100000100153819
1850-10-29T15:0020.97-39.021121014.324.4VM8-1276.002995.00ZOTOEERST FLAUW DAARNA AANWAKKERENDV030000000153820
1850-10-30T15:0019.55-39.721011015.027.8VM8-1282.002997.00OZOONGESTADIGV040000000153821
1850-10-31T15:0018.02-40.131011.01015.327.2VM8-1281.002998.00OZOFLAUW0000000153822
1850-11-01T15:0016.47-39.27461.01014.028.9VM8-1084.002994.00NOTOFLAUW EN ONGESTADIG0000000153823
1850-11-02T15:0014.92-37.95241012.626.7VM8-1080.002990.00NOTNLICHTE KOELTEW00W201100000153824
1850-11-03T14:0013.87-36.97431.01010.927.8VM8-1382.002985.00NOTOONGESTADIG LICHTE KOELTE0000000153825
1850-11-04T14:0013.27-35.93661.01009.227.2VM8-1381.002980.00OTNFLAUW EN STILW00W201100000153826
1850-11-05T14:0012.88-35.231901.01011.227.8VM8-1382.002986.00ZZWFLAUW0000000153827
1850-11-06T14:0013.08-34.551331.01012.327.8VM8-1382.002989.00ZOTZFLAUWV040000000153828
1850-11-07T14:0013.62-34.60211.01010.928.3VM8-1383.002985.00NOTNFLAUW EN STIL0000000153829
1850-11-08T14:0013.28-34.300.01013.328.9VM8-1384.002992.00STILV010000000153830
1850-11-09T14:0013.38-33.77662.61014.628.3VM8-1383.002996.00OTNS01 ZBOVEN BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000153831
1850-11-10T14:0012.07-33.07451013.327.8VM8-1182.002992.00NOTOLICHTE KOELTEV010000000153832
1850-11-11T14:0010.48-32.07542.91013.327.8VM8-1482.002992.00ONOVAN LICHTE TOT FRISSE BOVEN BRAMZEILSKOELTEW00V011000000153833
1850-11-12T14:009.05-30.53651011.627.8VM8-1482.002987.00OTNAANWW00W201100000153834
1850-11-13T14:008.02-30.208715.41011.627.8VM8-1482.002987.00OTZONGESTADIGE HARDE KOELTEW210100000153835
1850-11-14T14:006.88-29.85881010.927.8VM8-1382.002985.00OTZONGESTADIGW00W20V031100000153836
1850-11-15T14:005.40-29.22882.61010.927.8VM8-1382.002985.00OTZBOVEN BRAMZEILSKOELTEV04, V100000000153837
1850-11-16T14:003.95-29.17881012.927.2VM8-1381.002991.00OTZONGESTADIGW00W201100000153838
1850-11-17T14:002.77-29.051331.01013.328.3VM8-1383.002992.00ZOTZFRISSE KOELTEV010000000153839
1850-11-18T14:002.23-29.131122.61013.327.8VM8-1282.002992.00ZOTOBOVEN BRAMZEILSKOELTEV00, V010000000153840
1850-11-19T14:000.98-30.031231014.3VM8-122995.00ZOONGESTADIGW200100000153841
1850-11-20T14:00-0.58-30.731231.01014.627.8VM8-1282.002996.00ZOAANWAKKEREND TOT FRISSE KOELTEV070000000153842
1850-11-21T14:00-2.65-32.401342.61013.326.7VM8-1280.002992.00ZOTZBOVEN BRAMZEILSKOELTEV00, V010000000153843
1850-11-22T14:00-5.00-33.471272.61013.327.2VM8-881.002992.00ZOBOVEN BRAMZEILSKOELTEV00, V040000000153844
1850-11-23T14:00-7.28-34.401162.61013.327.2VM8-881.002992.00ZOTOGESTADIGE KOELTEV040000000153845
1850-11-24T14:00-9.38-35.06371013.625.6VM8-878.002993.00NOONGESTADIGW20V010100000153846
1850-11-25T14:00-11.23-35.723412.61013.326.1VM8-879.002992.00NTWBOVEN BRAMZEILSKOELTEV01H000000000153847
1850-11-26T14:00-12.85-36.47272.61009.926.1VM8-779.002982.00NOTNGESTADIGE KOELTEV010000000153848
1850-11-27T14:00-15.53-37.3541.01006.226.7VM8-780.002971.00NTOFRISSE KOELTEW30 WV040000100153849
1850-11-28T15:00-17.70-38.23201.01003.1VM8-32962.00NNOFLAUWTJESW20V060100000153850
1850-11-29T15:00-18.72-38.93871009.226.7VM8-380.002980.00OONGESTADIGREGENACHTIG0100000153851
1850-11-30T15:00-20.88-39.671102.61012.625.6VM8-378.002990.00OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTELICHT BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000153852
1850-12-01T15:00-23.18-40.48672.61015.625.6VM8-178.002999.00ONOBOVEN BRAMZEILSKOELTEV040000000153853
1850-12-02T15:00-25.92-41.43221010.226.1VM8-179.002983.00NNORONDTREKKENDE KOELTEV040000000153854
1850-12-03T15:00-26.83-42.151571.01014.623.3VM8BIJ DE WEERSGESTELDHEID STAAT NOG VERMELD: VERBETERDE ZW.-174.002996.00ZZOFLAUWTJES0000000153855
1850-12-04T15:00-27.72-44.13711009.524.4VM8376.002981.00ONOBOVENLUCHT V050000000153856
1850-12-05T15:00-29.78-45.93273999.423.3VM8374.002951.00WLICHTE KOELTEV00, OPWL WZW0000000153857
1850-12-06T15:00-30.75-45.832281.01011.624.4VM8376.002987.00ZWFLAUW EN STILW30 Z0000100153858
1850-12-07T15:00-31.13-46.03482.91016.022.2VM8372.003000.00NOAANWAKKERENDE KOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation153859
1850-12-08T15:00-32.67-48.622781005.822.8VM8873.002970.00NW-WONGESTADIG AFNEMEND0000000153860
1850-12-09T15:00-32.32-51.082424.61013.622.8VM8673.002993.00ZWTWBRAMZEILSKOELTEV010000000153861
1850-12-10T15:00-32.58-52.21761013.621.7VM8871.002993.00ONOLICHTE KOELTEGOED WEER0000000153862
1850-12-11T16:00-33.48-52.70561.01010.623.3VM81174.002984.00NOFLAUWTJESV000000000153863
1850-12-12T16:00-34.78-54.002141.01011.221.7VM81171.002986.00ZZWFRISSE KOELTEV00, V010000000153864
1850-12-13T16:00-34.89-56.211110000000153865