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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LUCIPARAS cruise from Batavia to Nieuwediep started at 1849-11-18 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750529, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -5.612673 * Median Longitude: 21.320990 * South-bound Latitude: -36.400000 * West-bound Longitude: -32.070000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.980000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.600000
Date/Time Start: 1849-11-18T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-02-27T00:00:00
Event(s):
Luciparas_18491118_P_REIS_8B_P101-108 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1849-11-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-02-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Lucipara'S, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: C. Visman (Kapitein), 2nd Observer: J. Kloppenburg
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
12 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
13 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
14 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
15 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
20 Current speed descriptionV descr
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2124 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
12 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
13 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
14 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
15 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
20 
V descr
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1849-11-18T05:00-5.87106.602716.7VM81WAANNEMEND TOT STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000154271
1849-11-19T05:00-5.87105.952261.01010.628.91VM8184.0029.84ZWFRISSE KOELTE0000000154272
1849-11-20T05:00-6.17105.652490.61010.229.4VM8185.0029.83WZWLICHTE EN UITLOPENDE KOELTEV010000000154273
1849-11-21T05:00-6.02105.102041010.628.9VM8184.0029.84ZZWONGESTADIG0000000154274
1849-11-22T05:00-6.52104.621811.01010.630.0VM8186.0029.84ZZTW16FLAUWV00, V040000000154275
1849-11-23T05:00-6.62104.031922.91011.230.0VM8186.0029.86ZTWZWTW1/3W16ZACHT AANWAKKERENDE KOELTEV04, V010000000154276
1849-11-24T05:00-7.43103.051592.61010.629.4VM8185.0029.84ZZOZTW5ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000154277
1849-11-25T05:00-8.97101.101581.01010.928.9VM8084.0029.85ZZOAANWAKKERENDE TOT FRISSE KOELTEV100000000154278
1849-11-26T05:00-10.4298.751582.61010.928.3VM8083.0029.85ZZOZWTW1/3W66ONGESTADIGE KOELTEW20V04, V100100000154279
1849-11-27T06:00-11.6896.671572.61010.627.8VM8-182.0029.84ZZOWZW7/8W36GESTADIGE KOELTEW00, SCHOON PASSAAT WEERVAN V04 TOT V00, V011000000154280
1849-11-28T06:00-12.9093.1816712.31013.328.3VM8-283.0029.92ZTOFRISSE TOT STIJVE KOELTEZ01V040000000154281
1849-11-29T06:00-14.1389.471322.61014.027.2VM8-381.0029.94ZOZW1/3W9ONGESTADIG SOMS MEER DAN STIJVE KOELTEW20BEWOLKT TOT V10 MET DE MIDDAG V030100000154282
1849-11-30T06:00-15.1586.521321.01011.927.2VM8-381.0029.88ZOZW1/4Z4GESTADIGE FRISSE KOELTEV000000000154283
1849-12-01T06:00-15.9783.521102.01012.626.7VM8-380.0029.90OZOWNW1/2W3AFNEMENDE KOELTEV10, V00, V01, BUIJIG WEER0000000154284
1849-12-02T07:00-16.8580.5815415.41013.326.7VM8-480.0029.92ZZOW1/3Z18HARDE KOELTEW011000000154285
1849-12-03T07:00-17.7377.431282.01012.626.7VM8-780.0029.90ZOZWTW2/3W16AFNEMENDE KOELTEV010000000154286
1849-12-04T07:00-18.7574.70941012.325.6VM8-778.0029.89OTZW1/3Z25LICHTE KOELTEW03V05, V00, V010000000154287
1849-12-05T07:00-19.9872.33821008.925.6VM8-878.0029.79OZW1/2Z17LICHTE KOELTEV010000000154288
1849-12-06T07:00-20.7269.38711.21015.026.1VM8-879.0029.97OTNW1/3Z34LICHTE KOELTE MET DE DAG AANWAKKERENDV01H000000000154289
1849-12-07T08:00-21.4867.35701013.326.7VM8-980.0029.92OTNW1/3Z13LICHTE KOELTEV00, V010000000154290
1849-12-08T08:00-22.2264.55812.91013.625.6VM8-978.0029.93OW1/3N13MET DE DAG AANWAKKERENDE KOELTEW20V01, V01 OP V13 IN HET NW0100000154291
1849-12-09T08:00-22.9561.87212.61011.926.7VM8-1380.0029.88NOTNWNW3ONGESTADIGE KOELTEV100000000154292
1849-12-10T08:00-24.0358.772911009.927.2VM8-1381.0029.82NWTWS01, W21LICHTE KOELTEV00H000000000154293
1849-12-11T08:00-25.0758.172121.01014.626.1VM8-1379.0029.96ZWWZW2/3W16FLAUW EN STIL0000000154294
1849-12-12T08:00-25.4256.28861019.426.7VM8-1580.0030.10OTZNW1/2W11LICHTE KOELTEV010000000154295
1849-12-13T08:00-26.1053.78192.91018.027.2VM8-1581.0030.06NOTNWZW16AFNEMEND MET DE DAG WEER AANWAKKERENDE KOELTESCHOON PASSAAT WEDER0000000154296
1849-12-14T09:00-26.1551.77511019.426.7VM8-1780.0030.10ONOWNW10LICHTE KOELTE0000000154297
1849-12-15T09:00-26.6549.0061018.026.1VM8-1779.0030.06NNOZWTW2/3W47VRIJ GESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTEIN DE MORGEN RONDWERKENDE V10 LATER V030000000154298
1849-12-16T09:00-27.0046.47491.01016.026.7VM8-1980.0030.00ONOS01 ZW, WZW31FLAUWE KOELTEV130000000154299
1849-12-17T09:00-28.3042.921361.01018.025.6VM8-2278.0030.06ZZOWZW1/8Z35FRISSE KOELTE MINDER NA ZON0000000154300
1849-12-18T09:00-29.2740.23441.01015.326.1VM8-2479.0029.98ONOFLAUWTJESV01 W0000000154301
1849-12-19T09:00-29.9338.432911014.325.6VM8-2478.0029.95NWW7/8Z7LICHTE KOELTE0000000154302
1849-12-20T10:00-30.5737.373571.01007.523.9VM8-2675.0029.75NNOW2/3Z30FRISSE KOELTEZ070000000154303
1849-12-21T10:00-31.0734.621656.71007.923.9VM8-2675.0029.76ZTWONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTEV080000000154304
1849-12-22T10:00-30.9032.830.01019.721.1VM8-2670.0030.11ZWTW1/2W87STILV030000000154305
1849-12-23T10:00-32.0730.783332.01008.521.1VM8-2770.0029.78NAFNEMENDE KOELTEDEINZIGE LUCHT0000000154306
1849-12-24T10:00-33.3328.301742.61002.422.2AFRIKAANSE KUSTVM8-2972.0029.60WZW-ZZWZW2/3W108ONGESTADIGE KOELTEW20 MET DONDER BOVEN HET LAND0100100154307
1849-12-25T10:00-34.2828.772194.61011.922.2VM8-2972.0029.88WZWZWTW1/3W34AFNEMENDE KOELTE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE OVER GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEZ010000000154308
1849-12-26T10:00-34.7826.122630.01009.929.4VM8-3085.0029.82WNWWZW57FLAUW TOT STIL0000000154309
1849-12-27T10:00-35.0025.4821812.3999.125.0VM8-3077.0029.50WZWZZW1/4W10STIJVE KOELTE0000000154310
1849-12-28T10:00-35.3023.1826312.31007.520.6VM8-3069.0029.75WNWNW1/2N9ONGESTADIG DUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEV000000000154311
1849-12-29T10:00-35.3322.7025110.01009.221.1VM8-3070.0029.80WTNNW9FRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEMEESTAL V00H000000000154312
1849-12-30T11:00-35.2222.232641004.122.2VM8-2972.0029.65WNWZ14MINDER VAN WIND0000000154313
1849-12-31T11:00-35.1522.1524112.31010.619.4VM8-2967.0029.84WWNW2/3W16ONGESTADIG DUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEV100000000154314
1850-01-01T11:00-35.3722.172401010.921.1VM8-3070.0029.85WNW3AANWAKKERENDV050000000154315
1850-01-02T11:00-36.4021.152181.01007.221.1VM8-3070.0029.74WZWNW2/3W10FLAUW EN STILLICHTE W00W201100000154316
1850-01-03T11:00-35.8320.952851.01007.927.8VM8-3082.0029.76NWNW6VARIABELE KOELTE0000000154317
1850-01-04T11:00-35.2019.6817312.31013.322.2VM8-3072.0029.92ZZWS01 ZWSTIJVE KOELTEH000000000154318
1850-01-05T11:00-33.6215.672072.61008.521.1VM8-2970.0029.78ZWTWNWTW40ONGESTADIGE KOELTEV040000000154319
1850-01-06T11:00-31.1815.552872.61008.921.1VM8-2870.0029.79NWNNO1/4O13ONGESTADIGE KOELTEW00W201100000154320
1850-01-07T11:00-29.0512.951071.01015.021.1VM8-2870.0029.97ZOAANWAKKEREND TOT FRISSE EN STIJVE KOELTEV040000000154321
1850-01-08T11:00-27.0510.471312.61014.020.6VM8-2769.0029.94ZZOW1/8N30ONGESTADIGE KOELTEV010000000154322
1850-01-09T11:00-25.488.031311.01016.022.2VM8-2772.0030.00ZZOWNW1/2W17FRISSE KOELTEGOED PASSAAT WEERV010000000154323
1850-01-10T12:00-23.805.0013212.31014.622.8VM8-2673.0029.96ZZOWNW7/8W14GEMENE STIJVE KOELTEH000000000154324
1850-01-11T12:00-22.252.631101012.623.3VM8-2574.0029.90ZONWTW1/3W16LICHTE KOELTEV040000000154325
1850-01-12T12:00-21.120.831111.21014.322.8VM8-2473.0029.95ZONWTW1/8W15LICHTE KOELTE MET DE DAG AANNEMENDV000000000154326
1850-01-13T12:00-19.97-0.851111014.323.3VM8-2474.0029.95ZONWTW17AANWAKKERENDV040000000154327
1850-01-14T12:00-18.82-2.28891015.323.3VM8-2474.0029.98OZONWTW1/8W30LICHTE KOELTEH000000000154328
1850-01-15T12:00-17.77-3.581012.91016.723.3ST HELENAWNW 1/4 W6VM8-2374.0030.02ZOTONW1/3N11AANWAKKERENDE KOELTEAFW, V00, V040000000154329
1850-01-16T12:00-16.03-5.271011.01014.323.9VM8-2375.0029.95ZOTOFLAUWE KOELTEV010000000154330
1850-01-17T12:00-14.70-6.431121014.323.9VM8-2375.0029.95ZONW47LICHTE KOELTEW00W20V001100000154331
1850-01-18T13:00-13.45-7.58114997.025.0VM8-2177.0029.44ZOWTN21LICHTE KOELTEV010000000154332
1850-01-19T13:00-11.88-9.331141.01013.326.1VM8-2179.0029.92ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000154333
1850-01-20T13:00-10.87-10.651146.11014.025.6VM8-2178.0029.94ZONW1/3W27LICHTE PASSAATKOELTEV000000000154334
1850-01-21T13:00-9.68-11.851032.91011.925.6ASCENSIONVM8-2178.0029.88ZOTONW1/8W23GESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE, AANWAKKERENDE KOELTEV00, V040000000154335
1850-01-22T13:00-7.97-13.631164.61012.626.1VM8-1979.0029.90ZONWTW3/4W27GESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000154336
1850-01-23T13:00-5.83-15.281051.01013.326.7VM8-1980.0029.92ZOTOW1/4Z27GESTADIGE KOELTE, LICHT EN OMLOPENDE KOELTEV00, V010000000154337
1850-01-24T13:00-3.68-17.051272.61013.327.8VM8-1982.0029.92ZOTZW3/4Z26ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000154338
1850-01-25T13:00-1.62-18.751182.61012.627.8VM8-1782.0029.90ZOWNW1/3W27ONGESTADIGE KOELTEV00, V010000000154339
1850-01-26T13:000.38-20.021412.01014.028.3VM8-1783.0029.94ZZOAFNEMENDE KOELTEV040000000154340
1850-01-27T13:001.88-20.72962.6VM8-17OZOOMLOPENDE KOELTEDONDER WEER, DOLDRUMSW20V050100100154341
1850-01-28T13:002.88-20.901401.01011.927.2VM8-1881.0029.88ZZONTO30FLAUW EN STIL0000000154342
1850-01-29T13:003.52-21.2051.0VM8-18NNOVARAIBELE KOELTE MET DE DAG FLAUWW00W20V011100000154343
1850-01-30T13:005.05-21.233621.0VM8-18VARIABELFLAUW EN STILW30 NA ZON Z-NO0000100154344
1850-01-31T13:005.82-21.40501.01011.227.2VM8-1881.0029.86ONOFLAUWBROEYEND0000000154345
1850-02-01T13:006.77-22.1751.01011.227.2VM8-1881.0029.86NNONW2/3W16FRISSE KOELTEH010000000154346
1850-02-02T14:009.10-24.2372.61011.925.6VM8-1678.0029.88NNONNW1/2W9BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEH010000000154347
1850-02-03T14:0011.07-26.0071.01012.625.0VM8-1677.0029.90NNONW7/8NFRISSE KOELTEV00H010000000154348
1850-02-04T14:0013.23-27.8586.71012.623.9VM8-1575.0029.90NNOONO1/2O11ONGESTADIGE FRISSE TOT STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEV00, V01H010000000154349
1850-02-05T14:0015.53-29.8381014.623.9VM8-1575.0029.96NNONNW1/2W17MINDERE KOELTEV010000000154350
1850-02-06T14:0017.08-30.90531017.022.8VM8-1573.0030.03ONON9ONGESTADIG VAN KOELTEW20V010100000154351
1850-02-07T14:0020.88-31.77624.61020.423.3VM8-1774.0030.13OTNN1/2W28BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEV00, V01H000000000154352
1850-02-08T14:0023.72-31.77831016.723.3VM8-1874.0030.02OTZWTN17AANWAKKERENDV00, V010000000154353
1850-02-09T14:0026.67-31.681512.61016.022.8VM8-1873.0030.00ZTOONGESTADIGE KOELTEV040000000154354
1850-02-10T14:0028.93-31.651042.91016.021.1VM8-2070.0030.00ZZO-ZOTONW1/2N57AANWAKKERENDE KOELTEV100000000154355
1850-02-11T14:0031.15-31.851601.01012.621.1VM8-2070.0029.90ZN7/8W24VARIABEL0000000154356
1850-02-12T14:0033.63-32.07901.01017.720.0VM8-2368.0030.05OZONW7/8W30FRISSE KOELTEV040000000154357
1850-02-13T14:0036.80-30.221571.0FLORESNNWCORVOVM8-23ZFRISSE KOELTEV01, V100000000154358
1850-02-14T14:0039.78-30.751781.01014.319.4VM8-2567.0029.95ZZWNO7/8O17FRISSE KOELTEV050000000154359
1850-02-15T14:0041.43-27.831331.0VM8-25ZZONNO1/4O24FLAUWTJESV000000000154360
1850-02-16T14:0042.82-25.80961025.816.7VM8-2862.0030.29ZOTO0000000154361
1850-02-17T14:0044.22-24.771182.61023.115.6VM8-2860.0030.21ZOTZONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000154362
1850-02-18T13:0045.23-18.1515312.31020.015.6VM8-2760.0030.12ZNO1/8N48STIJVE KOELTENATTE H100000000154363
1850-02-19T13:0046.87-13.701541.01014.614.4VM8-2658.0029.96ZONGESTADIGE FRISSE KOELTE0000000154364
1850-02-20T13:0048.35-10.383111.01022.114.4VM8-2758.0030.18NNWNOTO2/3O27FRISSE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000154365
1850-02-21T12:0049.42-7.032461.0LESART (07:00)N 1/2 WVM8-24WFRISSE KOELTE0000000154366
1850-02-22T12:0050.00-2.432932.01028.912.21VM8-2254.0030.38NWAFNEMENDE KOELTE0000000154367
1850-02-23T12:0050.46-0.052262.61024.510.61VM8-2251.0030.25WZWVARIERENDE KOELTE0000000154368
1850-02-24T12:0050.831.14232.6FOLKSTONE1VM8-22NOVARIERENDE KOELTE0000000154369
1850-02-25T12:0051.582.33231.01026.18.91VM8-2248.0030.30NOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000154370
1850-02-26T12:0051.983.002501VM8-20NO-W0000000154371
1850-02-27T00:0010000000154372