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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LUCIPARAS cruise from Batavia to Nieuwediep started at 1848-12-25 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750527, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -0.669266 * Median Longitude: 19.676422 * South-bound Latitude: -36.200000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.220000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.650000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.870000
Date/Time Start: 1848-12-25T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-04-12T20:00:00
Event(s):
Luciparas_18481225_O_REIS_25B_P252-261 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-12-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-04-12T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Lucipara'S, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: C. Visman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18 Current speed descriptionV descr
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 CommentComment
33 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2436 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
18 
V descr
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
Comment
33 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-12-25T13:00-5.75106.873166.7PV814NW40000000153208
1848-12-26T13:00-6.02105.852609.327.81PV81582.00WTZ5W001000000153209
1848-12-27T13:00-6.13105.632374.61010.227.8PV81382.0029.83ZWTW30000000153210
1848-12-28T13:00-6.23105.652042.628.9PV81284.00ZZO-ZZW2V040000000153211
1848-12-29T13:00-6.32105.252376.71010.228.9PV81484.0029.83ZWTW40000000153212
1848-12-30T13:00-6.85104.152374.627.8PV81382.00ZWTWNNW3.753V010000000153213
1848-12-31T13:00-8.42104.522366.7CHRISTMAS EILANDPV804ZWTW4V00, V01H000000000153214
1849-01-01T13:00-10.32105.122369.3PV805ZWTW5Z010000000153215
1849-01-02T13:00-12.28106.0823615.41002.430.6PV80787.0029.60ZWTW7W20Z01V130100000153216
1849-01-03T13:00-13.28105.8734822.61003.128.9PV8-1984.0029.62NTW9W00W20V031100000153217
1849-01-04T13:00-15.03104.233599.31007.928.9PV8-1584.0029.76N5W00W20V041100000153218
1849-01-05T13:00-16.13103.00441.01009.228.9PV8-1184.0029.80NO10000000153219
1849-01-06T13:00-16.47102.631681.01011.228.9PV8-1184.0029.86OZO-ZTOWNW7/8N5.510000000153220
1849-01-07T13:00-16.77100.502016.71009.927.8PV8-2482.0029.82ZZWNWTW1/2W74V010000000153221
1849-01-08T13:00-16.9797.621786.71010.627.2PV8-2481.0029.84ZW1/8N104H000000000153222
1849-01-09T14:00-17.6594.031429.31012.628.9PV8-4584.0029.90ZOTZ5V04H020000000153223
1849-01-10T14:00-18.6290.671199.31012.628.9PV8-5584.0029.90ZOTOWTN1/3N8.755Z01V050000000153224
1849-01-11T14:00-19.2787.151309.31039.726.7PV8-5580.0030.70ZOW1/2Z5.255V000000000153225
1849-01-12T14:00-19.8883.921089.31019.426.7PV8-5580.0030.10OZON1/4O2.255H000000000153226
1849-01-13T15:00-20.1081.30956.71017.728.3PV8-6483.0030.05OTZ4W00W201100000153227
1849-01-14T15:00-20.4879.481294.61012.627.8PV8-6382.0029.90OTN-ZO30000000153228
1849-01-15T15:00-20.9077.721742.61012.628.9PV8-6284.0029.90ZO-ZWZW2/3W16.52V010000000153229
1849-01-16T15:00-21.4275.501844.61014.027.8PV8-7382.0029.94ZTWWTN5.53H000000000153230
1849-01-17T15:00-21.5872.301509.31016.027.2PV8-8581.0030.00ZZONWTW1/2W6.55Z00V010000000153231
1849-01-18T15:00-21.8268.771279.31016.027.2PV8-8581.0030.00ZO5H000000000153232
1849-01-19T16:00-22.3865.40929.31016.027.2PV8-9581.0030.00OTZZW1/3W35Z010000000153233
1849-01-20T16:00-23.8862.45669.31016.027.2PV8-13581.0030.00OTNN0.55V010000000153234
1849-01-21T16:00-24.8760.45666.71016.027.8PV8-13482.0030.00OTNZW1/8W7.254H000000000153235
1849-01-22T16:00-26.1058.17886.71019.427.8PV8-13482.0030.10OTZW7/8N64H000000000153236
1849-01-23T16:00-27.1555.05989.31019.426.7PV8-15580.0030.10OZOZWTW15AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000153237
1849-01-24T17:00-27.6551.253512.31011.927.8PV8-21682.0029.88NOTOWZW7/8W5.756W20Z01V130100000153238
1849-01-25T17:00-28.0048.282942.61005.826.7PV8-21280.0029.70N-NWNWTW1/2W6.2520000000a trivial correction was made in this observation153239
1849-01-26T17:00-27.9245.771929.31010.225.6PV8-22578.0029.83ZWTZZZW1/2W7.550000000153240
1849-01-27T17:00-28.2743.302146.71000.731.1PV8-22488.0029.55ZWTW4V00, V010000000153241
1849-01-28T17:00-28.5041.881564.61019.426.7PV8-24380.0030.10ZWNW1/3W12.753H000000000153242
1849-01-29T17:00-29.5339.23776.71018.427.2PV8-24481.0030.07OTZNW2/3N1.254V04H000000000153243
1849-01-30T18:00-30.9736.80539.31014.026.7PV8-26580.0029.94OTNZW7/2Z4.55V04H000000000153244
1849-01-31T18:00-32.7533.883314.61005.827.8PV8-29382.0029.70N3Z01V040000000153245
1849-02-01T18:00-32.9831.731291.01016.026.1PV8-29179.0030.00ZZOWTZ1/8Z6.251H000000000153246
1849-02-02T18:00-33.3829.02279.31008.526.1PV8-29579.0029.78NOTOZWTW1/8W15.755Z01V040000000153247
1849-02-03T18:00-34.3026.22834.61009.225.6PV8-30378.0029.80OZOWTZ63V000000000153248
1849-02-04T18:00-34.4524.8825112.31010.224.4PV8-30676.0029.83WTNWTZ14.256Z01V000000000153249
1849-02-05T18:00-36.2024.0229619.01006.825.6PV8-30878.0029.73NWTN8Z01V110000000153250
1849-02-06T18:00-35.9723.602639.31012.625.0PV8-30577.0029.90WNWW3/4Z17.55W21Z010100000153251
1849-02-07T19:00-35.2520.551069.31016.025.0PV8-29577.0030.00ZOWNW1.255H000000000153252
1849-02-08T19:00-33.8816.701299.31012.626.1PV8-29579.0029.90ZZO5V04H010000000153253
1849-02-09T19:00-32.8215.203096.71005.125.6PV8-29478.0029.68NNW4DONDERV040000100153254
1849-02-10T19:00-30.9814.372766.71008.523.9PV8-28475.0029.78NWTWNW1/8W8.254V00, V01H000000000153255
1849-02-11T19:00-29.1012.171879.31016.025.0PV8-27577.0030.00ZWTZNW1/3N3.755H000000000153256
1849-02-12T19:00-26.979.321769.31016.022.8PV8-27573.0030.00ZZW5V040000000153257
1849-02-13T20:00-25.107.281546.71016.723.9PV8-26475.0030.02ZNWTW1/2W11.254V01H000000000153258
1849-02-14T20:00-23.174.381329.31017.323.9PV8-26575.0030.04ZZOWNW3.255V00, V010000000153259
1849-02-15T20:00-21.221.931344.61016.025.6PV8-24378.0030.00ZZONW2/3N23H000000000153260
1849-02-16T20:00-19.43-0.101344.61012.625.6PV8-24378.0029.90ZZONWTW4.753H000000000153261
1849-02-17T20:00-18.13-1.683621.01012.625.6PV8-24178.0029.90VARIABELZW3/4W3.510000000153262
1849-02-18T20:00-17.65-2.551571.01005.826.7PV8-23180.0029.70ZNW1/2N21V00, V040000000153263
1849-02-19T20:00-16.98-3.281352.61009.226.7PV8-23280.0029.80ZZOOZO1/8O1.1252H000000000153264
1849-02-20T20:00-16.03-4.521352.61012.627.8PV8-23282.0029.90ZZO20000000153265
1849-02-21T20:00-14.83-5.571236.71012.627.8PV8-23482.0029.90ZOTZ4V000000000153266
1849-02-22T21:00-13.42-7.601376.71012.626.7PV8-21480.0029.90ZZOZ1/4W2.254V00, V01H010000000153267
1849-02-23T21:00-12.20-9.321036.71012.627.8PV8-21482.0029.90ZOTONW7/8W5.54H000000000153268
1849-02-24T21:00-10.82-11.021146.71012.627.8PV8-21482.0029.90ZONW1/2W4.754H000000000153269
1849-02-25T21:00-9.35-12.831166.71012.627.8ASCENCIONPV8-19482.0029.90ZO4V00H000000000153270
1849-02-26T21:00-7.75-14.421276.71012.627.8PV8-19482.0029.90ZOTZNWTW2/3W54V010000000153271
1849-02-27T21:00-6.17-16.151276.71012.628.9PV8-19484.0029.90ZOTZNWTW5.754H000000000153272
1849-02-28T21:00-4.45-17.831296.71010.629.4PV8-17485.0029.84ZOTZW6.754W20V100100000153273
1849-03-01T21:00-2.45-19.921189.31009.530.0PV8-17586.0029.81ZONW1/3W750000000153274
1849-03-02T21:00-0.18-21.481182.61011.630.0PV8-17286.0029.87ZONWTN8.252H010000000153275
1849-03-03T21:001.78-22.081524.61012.630.6PV8-17387.0029.90ZTON2/3W93V10H010000000153276
1849-03-04T21:003.93-21.851522.61011.930.0PV8-17286.0029.88ZTO20000000153277
1849-03-05T21:004.60-21.871631.01011.229.4PV8-17185.0029.86VARIABEL-ZNO1/8N1.251V030000000153278
1849-03-06T21:005.07-22.303431.01012.629.4PV8-17185.0029.90ONO-NNNW3/4W610000000153279
1849-03-07T22:006.22-23.0584.61012.628.9PV8-15384.0029.90NNO3V04H000000000153280
1849-03-08T22:006.88-24.3084.61012.628.9PV8-15384.0029.90NNONTW1/4W63H000000000153281
1849-03-09T22:008.00-26.4279.31011.628.3PV8-16583.0029.87NNOO1/3N3.550000000153282
1849-03-10T22:009.47-28.30549.31013.326.7PV8-14580.0029.92ONOOTN1/2N2.55V040000000153283
1849-03-11T22:0012.18-29.58429.31016.025.6PV8-14578.0030.00NOTONOTO1.755H000000000153284
1849-03-12T22:0014.87-31.03539.31018.024.4PV8-15576.0030.06ONO5V00, V010000000153285
1849-03-13T22:0017.42-31.98649.31021.423.3PV8-15574.0030.16OTN5V04H000000000153286
1849-03-14T22:0019.77-33.60766.71018.024.4PV8-14476.0030.06ONO-ONNO2/3O84H000000000153287
1849-03-15T22:0021.52-32.45962.61019.424.4PV8-17276.0030.10NO-OZO2V040000000153288
1849-03-16T22:0022.95-32.38952.61019.424.4PV8-18276.0030.10OZONNW1/2W7.752H000000000153289
1849-03-17T22:0024.27-32.93636.71022.825.6PV8-16478.0030.20OZO-OTNN4.54H000000000153290
1849-03-18T22:0026.57-33.63526.71027.825.6PV8-16478.0030.35ONON3.754H000000000153291
1849-03-19T22:0028.65-34.52946.71028.922.8PV8-19473.0030.38O-OZO4V100000000153292
1849-03-20T22:0030.68-34.121056.71028.221.7PV8-19471.0030.36ZOTONTW1/8W164V040000000153293
1849-03-21T22:0033.20-34.25462.61028.922.2PV8-22272.0030.38OZO-ONONTW5.252V010000000153294
1849-03-22T22:0035.02-35.20466.71032.918.9PV8-22466.0030.50ONONNO1/8O6.254V030000000153295
1849-03-23T22:0036.78-36.15344.6995.016.7PV8-22362.0029.38NOTOW43V10, V010000000153296
1849-03-24T22:0036.82-35.68799.31018.715.6PV8-22560.0030.08NNO-OTZO1/3Z6.55W00W201100000153297
1849-03-25T22:0035.98-32.78349.31016.020.0PV8-2268.0030.00NOTOZW2/3W7.755V01H000000000153298
1849-03-26T22:0037.62-34.62546.71026.118.9PV8-25466.0030.30OTNNW14V050000000153299
1849-03-27T22:0039.45-35.63766.71031.217.8PV8-25464.0030.45OTZ4V01H000000000153300
1849-03-28T22:0041.27-36.22439.31033.916.7PV8-25562.0030.53ONONWTW3/4W105V040000000153301
1849-03-29T22:0041.75-35.733589.31030.916.1PV8-25561.0030.44NNON2/3W7.255Z010000000153302
1849-03-30T22:0042.83-32.4730912.31018.713.9PV8-29657.0030.08NTO-NNWNW3.56W01W201100000153303
1849-03-31T22:0043.77-29.8330912.31014.012.8PV8-29655.0029.94NNWNTW6.56H000000000153304
1849-04-01T22:0045.65-26.903219.31013.613.3PV8-28556.0029.93NTWNO1/4O66.55Z01V100000000153305
1849-04-02T22:0047.20-23.122879.31016.015.0PV8-28559.0030.00NWONO1/4O2.55V04H000000000153306
1849-04-03T21:0047.75-19.1227412.31003.515.6PV8-30660.0029.63NWTWNTO1/2O2.756V100000000153307
1849-04-04T21:0048.82-14.2732112.31000.712.2PV8-29654.0029.55NTWO1/2Z5.256W001000000153308
1849-04-05T21:0049.62-9.372889.3995.712.2PV8-27554.0029.40NW5V03H100000000153309
1849-04-06T20:0049.23-6.231679.3992.312.2PV8-24554.0029.30ZTW5W21V130100000153310
1849-04-07T20:0050.13-1.501472.6995.714.41PV8-22258.0029.40ZTO20000000153311
1849-04-08T20:0050.680.601581.0992.314.41PV8-22158.0029.30W-Z10000000153312
1849-04-09T20:0050.981.03342.6994.314.41PV8-22258.0029.36NOTO2H000000000153313
1849-04-10T20:0051.571.92129.3996.312.21PV8-22554.0029.42NOTN5V040000000153314
1849-04-11T20:0051.723.32149.31000.711.71PV8-20553.0029.55NOTN5V010000000153315
1849-04-12T20:0052.654.501002.410.61PV8-2151.0029.600000000153316