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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LUCIPARAS cruise from Nieuwediep to Batavia started at 1848-08-13 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750526, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.921636 * Median Longitude: 10.564364 * South-bound Latitude: -41.280000 * West-bound Longitude: -31.580000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.580000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1848-08-13T20:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-11-30T13:00:00
Event(s):
Luciparas_18480813_O_REIS_25B_P252-261 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-08-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-11-30T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Lucipara'S, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: C. Visman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
20 Current speed descriptionV descr
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
23 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
24 Cloud typeCloud type
25 ClearnessClearness
26 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
27 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
28 FogFog1 If fog was reported
29 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
30 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
31 HailHail1 If hail was reported
32 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
33 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2412 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
20 
V descr
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
Precip descr
23 
State sea descr
24 
Cloud type
25 
Clearness
26 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
27 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
28 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
29 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
30 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
31 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
32 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
33 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-08-13T20:0052.583.273399.3984.816.71PV8-21562.0029.08WNW-N5V050000000153098
1848-08-14T20:0050.600.122936.71005.817.21PV8-22463.0029.70NWOZO3/4O14REGENACHTIG0100000153099
1848-08-15T20:0050.47-0.452034.61009.217.81PV8-22364.0029.80WNW-ZW30000000153100
1848-08-16T20:0050.30-1.773620.01006.518.31PV8-22065.0029.72O-VARIABEL00000000153101
1848-08-17T20:0050.50-3.0322312.31009.217.81PV8-25664.0029.80WNW-WZW6V100000000153102
1848-08-18T20:0050.13-3.722009.31012.918.31PV8-25565.0029.91ZW5V040000000153103
1848-08-19T20:0049.80-3.372689.31005.816.71PV8-25562.0029.70WNW5V040000000153104
1848-08-20T20:0049.27-4.122689.31015.017.21PV8-25563.0029.97WNW5H000000000153105
1848-08-21T20:0049.37-4.9024522.61002.416.71PV8-25962.0029.60W9Z01V030000000153106
1848-08-22T20:0048.87-4.6526812.31006.515.01PV8-25659.0029.72WNW6V010000000153107
1848-08-23T20:0049.13-4.9827912.31009.216.71PV8-25662.0029.80NWTWZ2/3W1.256V00H000000000153108
1848-08-24T20:0047.87-6.922689.31007.5PV8-25529.75WNW5V010000000153109
1848-08-25T21:0047.55-8.3024315.41009.218.3PV8-27765.0029.80ZW-W7W20V060100000153110
1848-08-26T21:0047.60-8.8022112.31014.018.9PV8-27666.0029.94WZW6V040000000153111
1848-08-27T21:0047.77-10.101989.31007.520.0PV8-27568.0029.75ZW5W20Z01H110100000153112
1848-08-28T21:0046.70-10.322012.61014.319.4PV8-24267.0029.95ZWZO1/8Z6.52V040000000153113
1848-08-29T21:0045.98-9.732912.61012.618.3PV8-24265.0029.90NWZZW1/2W10.520000000153114
1848-08-30T21:0044.13-11.303212.31019.419.4PV8-24667.0030.10NOTO6V01H000000000153115
1848-08-31T21:0041.23-13.18449.31014.020.0PV8-24568.0029.94ONOZZW1/2W9.2550000000153116
1848-09-01T21:0037.63-15.45669.31002.422.2PV8-24572.0029.60ZO-OZZW1/4W8.255V030000000153117
1848-09-02T21:0034.73-16.832486.71011.923.3PORTO SANTO NW-HOEKNOTOPV8-22474.0029.88WZ1/3W7.54V00, V01H000000000153118
1848-09-03T21:0032.90-16.673622.61016.723.9MADERAPORTO SANTOPV8-22275.0030.02ZZO-VARIABEL20000000153119
1848-09-04T21:0032.35-15.973392.61017.724.4PV8-21276.0030.05NW-NZZW1/2W5.52H000000000153120
1848-09-05T21:0030.58-17.30246.71018.023.3PALMAPV8-21474.0030.06NOZTO1/2O3.540000000153121
1848-09-06T21:0028.80-18.78476.71016.024.4PV8-21476.0030.00ONO4V010000000153122
1848-09-07T21:0026.07-19.88256.71016.025.0PV8-20477.0030.00NOZ7/8W4.540000000153123
1848-09-08T21:0023.80-20.83819.31014.025.6PV8-20578.0029.94OTZZ1/4W65V100000000153124
1848-09-09T21:0020.95-21.57609.31013.326.1PV8-19579.0029.92OTNZ7/8O3.755V010000000153125
1848-09-10T21:0018.28-22.00714.61010.927.8PV8-19382.0029.85OZO-OZTW1/4W2.253H000000000153126
1848-09-11T21:0016.93-22.02506.71013.327.8PV8-18482.0029.92ONOZZO1/3O44V04H000000000153127
1848-09-12T21:0014.77-21.981069.31010.927.8PV8-18582.0029.85ZOTOZW1/4W1.255H000000000153128
1848-09-13T22:0013.57-23.801866.71013.327.2PV8-17481.0029.92ZZWO3.754V040000000153129
1848-09-14T22:0013.05-24.503431.01013.627.8PV8-17182.0029.93NZTO7/8O8.51H000000000153130
1848-09-15T22:0011.13-23.673446.7PV8-164NZZW7/8W14V01H000000000153131
1848-09-16T22:009.40-23.103620.0PV8-160VARIABELN1/2O4.500000000153132
1848-09-17T21:008.43-21.931964.6PV8-183ZWTZOZO1/3O11.753H000000000153133
1848-09-18T21:007.63-20.300.0PV8-18ZO2/3Z5STIL0000000153134
1848-09-19T21:006.78-20.073216.7PV8-174NNW4H000000000153135
1848-09-20T21:004.95-19.782082.6PV8-172ZWZOTO7/8O112V030000000153136
1848-09-21T21:004.00-17.681746.7PV8-174ZTWOZO2/3O9.754H000000000153137
1848-09-22T21:003.78-15.971846.7PV8-194ZZWZW1/4Z44H000000000153138
1848-09-23T21:003.15-14.231846.7PV8-194ZZWO1/2Z144V100000000153139
1848-09-24T21:002.82-11.021839.3PV8-205ZZWZO1/3O7.255V00, V010000000153140
1848-09-25T21:002.25-11.031834.6PV8-203ZZWZZW1/2W6.53H000000000153141
1848-09-26T21:001.63-12.871842.6PV8-192ZZWZ1/3W7.252H000000000153142
1848-09-27T21:000.92-14.501726.7PV8-194ZTWZ3/4O84V04H000000000153143
1848-09-28T21:00-0.73-17.231619.325.6PV8-19578.00ZZO1/3Z8.255V100000000153144
1848-09-29T21:00-2.72-19.231419.31012.625.0PV8-17577.0029.90ZZO5V00, V01H000000000153145
1848-09-30T21:00-4.90-20.931419.31012.626.1PV8-17579.0029.90ZZOZ9.755V00, V010000000153146
1848-10-01T21:00-7.98-21.651089.31012.625.0PV8-16577.0029.90ZOTO5V000000000153147
1848-10-02T21:00-11.25-21.83979.31014.025.6PV8-16578.0029.94OZOZTO2/3O4.255V000000000153148
1848-10-03T21:00-14.12-21.83979.31016.725.6PV8-16578.0030.02OZOZZO1/4O3.755H000000000153149
1848-10-04T21:00-16.52-21.981192.61009.225.6PV8-16278.0029.80ZO2V000000000153150
1848-10-05T22:00-17.53-22.531681.01017.725.0PV8-12177.0030.05ZZZW2/3W3.510000000153151
1848-10-06T22:00-17.95-23.471466.71019.424.4PV8-12476.0030.10ZZO4V040000000153152
1848-10-07T22:00-19.35-25.151579.31022.122.2PV8-12572.0030.18ZTOZTO6.55V04H000000000153153
1848-10-08T22:00-21.03-27.021126.71026.123.3PV8-12474.0030.30ZOTOZWTZ3.754V00, V010000000153154
1848-10-09T22:00-23.33-27.971276.71026.822.2PV8-8472.0030.32ZOZZW7/8W6.254H000000000153155
1848-10-10T22:00-25.63-28.871386.71026.122.2PV8-8472.0030.30ZOTZZ1/2W5.54V00, V010000000153156
1848-10-11T22:00-27.08-30.221506.71026.120.0PV8-8468.0030.30ZZO4H000000000153157
1848-10-12T22:00-29.12-31.58949.31027.820.6PV8-7569.0030.35OTZ5V040000000153158
1848-10-13T22:00-30.85-30.603316.71027.820.0PV8-7468.0030.35NNO-NNWZZW1/8W4.2540000000153159
1848-10-14T22:00-32.62-28.28409.31022.120.0PV8-5568.0030.18NOOZO5.255V000000000153160
1848-10-15T22:00-34.68-24.121412.31018.719.4PV8-9667.0030.08NNOONO1/3O10.756V100000000153161
1848-10-16T21:00-35.72-19.382369.31016.018.9PV8-12566.0030.00WNW-WZW5W20V050100000153162
1848-10-17T21:00-36.10-16.432219.31017.017.2PV8-15563.0030.03ZWTWNO1/4N750000000153163
1848-10-18T21:00-36.42-12.501962.6PV8-182ZWTZONO1/4O72W20H100100000153164
1848-10-19T21:00-36.95-10.352419.31013.316.7PV8-18562.0029.92WTZO3/4N75V010000000153165
1848-10-20T20:00-37.25-6.451372.61018.715.0PV8-21259.0030.08ZZO20000000153166
1848-10-21T20:00-37.53-4.833189.31020.014.4PV8-20558.0030.12NOTN-NNWO1/4N4.755H100000000153167
1848-10-22T20:00-36.98-2.372912.61022.816.7PV8-24262.0030.20NWS0120000000153168
1848-10-23T20:00-38.130.432939.31020.716.1PV8-22561.0030.14NW5H000000000153169
1848-10-24T20:00-37.472.82989.31027.814.4PV8-26558.0030.35ZOTOONO1/3O16.255V010000000153170
1848-10-25T20:00-38.155.08439.31032.615.0PV8-25559.0030.49ONO5V030000000153171
1848-10-26T20:00-39.606.80436.71029.515.0PV8-25459.0030.40ONOZOTO7/8O11.54V040000000153172
1848-10-27T19:00-40.809.633620.01027.815.0PV8-27059.0030.35VARIABELONO1/3O1.50V040000000153173
1848-10-28T19:00-39.9011.18976.71014.615.6PV8-27460.0029.96ZOTO4V00, V040000000153174
1848-10-29T19:00-39.1311.402092.61009.215.0PV8-27259.0029.80ZWTW2H110000000153175
1848-10-30T19:00-39.4014.172309.31014.316.7PV8-29562.0029.95WTZONO1/2O19.755V040000000153176
1848-10-31T19:00-38.9018.673622.61017.016.1PV8-30261.0030.03Z-VARIABELONO6.520000000153177
1848-11-01T19:00-38.9721.8326315.4999.117.8PV8-30764.0029.50WNWNOTO1/2O87W20V060100000153178
1848-11-02T18:00-39.3526.951949.31009.915.0PV8-31559.0029.82ZWNOTO1/3O3.55V100000000153179
1848-11-03T18:00-39.9730.032739.31005.816.1PV8-31561.0029.70NWTW5V010000000153180
1848-11-04T18:00-40.9734.002515.4993.616.1PV8-31761.0029.34NOTOOTZ1/3Z67W21Z01V130100000153181
1848-11-05T17:00-41.2838.5326312.3995.714.4PV8-30658.0029.40WNW6Z01V010000000153182
1848-11-06T17:00-40.0842.123539.31018.412.2PV8-30554.0030.07NNOOTZ1/3Z65V000000000153183
1848-11-07T17:00-40.6347.553219.31016.715.6PV8-28560.0030.02NTW5V00, V010000000153184
1848-11-08T17:00-40.3851.372319.31006.512.2PV8-28554.0029.72WTZO1/8Z19.7550000000153185
1848-11-09T16:00-40.3256.4231112.31009.914.4PV8-27658.0029.82NNWZOTO2/3O5.56V00, V01H000000000153186
1848-11-10T16:00-40.3861.902899.31010.216.7PV8-26562.0029.83NWOZO1/4O10.55H000000000153187
1848-11-11T16:00-40.0366.572799.31019.416.7PV8-25562.0030.10NWTWZ1/8W3.755H010000000153188
1848-11-12T15:00-39.4869.973369.31023.817.8PV8-24564.0030.23NOZO1/3O9.55V000000000153189
1848-11-13T15:00-38.8774.903269.31022.116.7PV8-23562.0030.18NTWZZO1/8O3.755V000000000153190
1848-11-14T15:00-38.5279.453389.31021.117.8PV8-22564.0030.15NNNO3/4O8.255V04H000000000153191
1848-11-15T14:00-36.2582.703229.31026.117.8PV8-16564.0030.30NNW5V00H000000000153192
1848-11-16T14:00-34.5785.073106.71024.518.3PV8-16465.0030.25NWTNO2/3N44H000000000153193
1848-11-17T14:00-33.4387.132772.61025.520.6PV8-16269.0030.28WNWNNO1/2O32V000000000153194
1848-11-18T14:00-32.9588.153242.61027.217.8PV8-14264.0030.33NNW2V010000000153195
1848-11-19T14:00-32.1389.172374.61027.520.6PV8-11369.0030.34WZWNO3/4O6.7530000000153196
1848-11-20T14:00-30.7090.18792.61025.520.6PV8-11269.0030.28ONNO1/8O32H000000000153197
1848-11-21T14:00-28.7891.203419.01019.721.1PV8-11870.0030.11OZO-NONW1/3N3.58V010000000153198
1848-11-22T14:00-26.0092.08949.31023.420.6PV8-7569.0030.22OTZNOTO1.755V040000000153199
1848-11-23T14:00-23.1893.731179.31019.421.1PV8-7570.0030.10O-ZOTON55V100000000153200
1848-11-24T14:00-20.2395.451209.31016.723.3PV8-4574.0030.02ZOTOONO1/4O5.755V010000000153201
1848-11-25T13:00-17.9297.571209.31015.323.3PV8-4574.0029.98ZOTONO1/2N3.255AFWERKENDE LUCHT0000000153202
1848-11-26T13:00-15.1799.101119.31012.325.6PV8-2578.0029.89OZONO1/2N3.255V01H000000000153203
1848-11-27T13:00-12.35101.171359.31012.625.6PV80578.0029.90ZONNW7.255V100000000153204
1848-11-28T13:00-9.68102.431139.31013.327.8PV80582.0029.92OZOO2.55V00, V010000000153205
1848-11-29T13:00-8.02105.101359.31012.628.3PV80583.0029.90ZO5H000000000153206
1848-11-30T13:00-6.10106.861591011.926.71PV8180.0029.88ZZO0000000153207