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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LUCIPARAS cruise from Antwerpen to Batavia started at 1847-08-10 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750524, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -10.825000 * Median Longitude: 19.915288 * South-bound Latitude: -42.080000 * West-bound Longitude: -23.670000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.770000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1847-08-10T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-11-22T05:00:00
Event(s):
Luciparas_18470810_P_REIS_6_P61-69 * Latitude Start: 51.770000 * Longitude Start: 2.680000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1847-08-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-11-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Lucipara'S, Voyage: Antwerpen - Batavia, 1st Observer: C. Visman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
20 Current speed descriptionV descr
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 CommentComment
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2268 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
20 
V descr
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
Comment
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1847-08-10T12:0051.772.6820512.31VM8-20ZW5-6V110000000153531
1847-08-11T12:0051.472.372266.71005.521.11VM8-22470.0029.69WZW4H000000000153532
1847-08-12T12:0051.211.882481.01008.521.11VM8-2270.0029.78W2-1W10V000010000153533
1847-08-13T12:0050.720.70914.61010.217.21VM8-22363.0029.83OZO3H000000000153534
1847-08-14T12:0050.02-3.72656.71013.318.91VM8-25466.0029.92O4H000000000153535
1847-08-15T12:0047.92-6.70439.31005.818.9VM8-25566.0029.70ONO5V05H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation153536
1847-08-16T13:0046.77-10.28329.31007.918.9VM8-24566.0029.76NOTOW2/3Z7.255H000000000153537
1847-08-17T13:0043.52-12.27329.31005.821.1VM8-24570.0029.70NOTO5H000000000153538
1847-08-18T13:0040.25-14.10449.31002.420.6VM8-24569.0029.60ONO5V040000000153539
1847-08-19T13:0037.65-16.483596.71005.821.1VM8-24470.0029.70NNOZW1/3Z3.54V010000000153540
1847-08-20T13:0035.68-17.50234.61008.521.1VM8-2270.0029.78NOZW1/7W2.254-3H000000000153541
1847-08-21T13:0033.70-17.85346.71005.823.9VM8-22475.0029.70NOTOZTW54H000000000153542
1847-08-22T13:0031.43-18.28249.31009.222.8PALMAZTW2VM8-21573.0029.80ZOTO-NO5H000000000153543
1847-08-23T13:0028.33-18.6029.31007.523.3VM8-21574.0029.75Z-NNOZ3.255H000000000153544
1847-08-24T13:0025.88-19.27256.71005.824.4VM8-20476.0029.70NOZZW1/3W1.754H000000000153545
1847-08-25T13:0023.12-19.87369.322.8VM8-20573.00NOTOZTO1/2O2.755V10H000000000153546
1847-08-26T13:0020.63-21.10156.7VM8-19NOTW3-4V040000000153547
1847-08-27T13:0017.85-21.4842.621.1VM8-19270.00NNOZ3/8W6.752DONDER IN HET OW21, W20V05, V060100100153548
1847-08-28T13:0017.23-21.403621.026.7VM8-18180.00VARIABELN1/8W1.51H000000000153549
1847-08-29T13:0016.20-21.652866.727.8VM8-18482.00NWTWZTO8.254V010000000153550
1847-08-30T13:0013.98-22.002864.627.8VM8-18382.00NWTW3H000000000153551
1847-08-31T13:0012.98-22.101851.021.7VM8-1871.00ZZWZZO3.753-1W30H000000100153552
1847-09-01T13:0012.28-22.17612.6VM8-182OTNNO1/3O42DIK OPWERKENDE LUCHT VAN NW-NO0000000153553
1847-09-02T13:0011.60-21.95271.023.3VM8-18174.00NOZTO1/4O41RONDWERKENDE LUCHT0000000153554
1847-09-03T13:0010.38-21.63276.721.1VM8-18470.00NOZO5.54OPWERKENDE LUCHTH000000000153555
1847-09-04T13:009.18-21.152864.623.3VM8-18374.00NWTWNOTO1/3O63W00W20V04, OPWERKENDE LUCHT UIT ZWH001100000153556
1847-09-05T13:009.02-19.621859.322.2VM8-18572.00ZZWO1/8Z105V100000000153557
1847-09-06T13:007.07-16.921959.328.3VM8-19583.00ZWTZ5V050000000153558
1847-09-07T13:006.33-15.201849.327.8VM8-1982.00ZZWOZO1/3O21.754-5H000000000153559
1847-09-08T13:004.73-11.901949.328.9VM8-2084.00ZWTZZZO1/8O3.54-5V00H000000000153560
1847-09-09T13:003.62-10.031944.627.2VM8-20381.00ZWTZZOTO1/8O33H000000000153561
1847-09-10T13:002.80-9.621946.721.1VM8-20470.00ZWTZ4V06 EN OPSTOPPENDE LUCHT IN HET O0000000153562
1847-09-11T12:001.92-7.451939.326.1VM8-21579.00ZWTZS015H000000000153563
1847-09-12T12:001.47-6.721704.621.1VM8-2170.00ZTWWNW1/8W5.752-3V00H00, H000000000153564
1847-09-13T13:000.87-7.631382.624.4VM8-20276.00ZZOWNW7.52H000000000153565
1847-09-14T13:000.38-9.531260.025.0VM8-2077.00ZOTZNWTW2/3W5.251-0V000000000153566
1847-09-15T13:00-0.28-10.271382.624.4VM8-20276.00ZZOW1/8N7.752H000000000153567
1847-09-16T13:00-0.93-11.731382.626.1VM8-20279.00ZZOWTN3.752V040000000153568
1847-09-17T13:00-1.80-12.831616.724.4VM8-19476.00Z4V01H000000000153569
1847-09-18T13:00-3.23-13.521396.726.1VM8-19479.00ZZOZTO7.54V00H000000000153570
1847-09-19T13:00-4.30-15.481279.325.6VM8-1978.00ZOTZ4-5V100000000153571
1847-09-20T13:00-6.83-16.151169.326.1VM8-1979.00ZOZW1/2W74-5W00V10, V041000000153572
1847-09-21T13:00-9.60-17.901199.324.4VM8-16576.00ZOZO1/3Z55V01H000000000153573
1847-09-22T13:00-12.40-17.881309.325.0VM8-16577.00ZOTZS01, ZZW1/8W55V00, V01H000000000153574
1847-09-23T13:00-14.73-20.531426.724.4VM8-16476.00ZZOZO1/8O5.54H000000000153575
1847-09-24T13:00-16.52-21.421426.723.9VM8-16475.00ZZO4H000000000153576
1847-09-25T13:00-17.68-22.171206.724.4VM8-15476.00ZO4H000000000153577
1847-09-26T14:00-21.07-23.171239.322.2VM8-12572.00ZO5W00V101000000153578
1847-09-27T14:00-23.75-23.67909.31009.221.1VM8-11570.0029.80OTZZOTO1/8O19.755H000000000153579
1847-09-28T14:00-27.17-22.57689.31012.622.2VM8-11572.0029.90OTN5H000000000153580
1847-09-29T13:00-30.12-20.58219.31012.621.7VM8-13571.0029.90NOTNZZO1/3O6.255V040000000153581
1847-09-30T13:00-33.23-17.531112.31005.122.2VM8-12672.0029.68NNO6Z01V06, V040000000153582
1847-10-01T13:00-36.12-14.032556.7991.616.1TRISTAN DACUNHAVM8-15461.0029.28NO-W4W21Z07V060100000153583
1847-10-02T13:00-36.63-12.503314.6995.718.3VM8-18365.0029.40NTW3V000000000153584
1847-10-03T13:00-37.47-7.952976.71000.715.6VM8-18460.0029.55NWO1/3N10.254H000000000153585
1847-10-04T12:00-37.98-5.852289.31005.816.7VM8-2062.0029.70WZWNO1/3N2.254-5W00W20H001100000153586
1847-10-05T12:00-37.17-2.301579.31005.813.9VM8-23557.0029.70ZO1/4Z4.755W20V10, V100100000153587
1847-10-06T12:00-37.051.401579.31009.213.3VM8-2356.0029.80ZNO1/8N7.254-5W20V100100000153588
1847-10-07T12:00-36.454.331099.31015.313.3VM8-26556.0029.98ZOO3/4N1.755V100000000153589
1847-10-08T12:00-37.925.15659.31019.413.3VM8-25556.0030.10OO1/3Z6.755W20V10, V030100000153590
1847-10-09T12:00-40.776.87769.31021.712.8VM8-25555.0030.17OTZ5H000000000153591
1847-10-10T11:00-42.087.501196.71021.112.2VM8-27454.0030.15ZOTZNOTO3/4O4.754Z00V00, V04, V04, V100000000153592
1847-10-11T11:00-40.7010.981429.31014.011.1VM8-27552.0029.94ZTOONO2/3N9.755Z01DIKKE OPWERKENDE LUCHT OOST0000000153593
1847-10-12T11:00-38.9014.1514015.4987.513.9VM8-29757.0029.16ZTOWNW5.757V10, V030000000153594
1847-10-13T11:00-37.4016.3815112.31001.415.0VM8-2959.0029.57ZZO0.337-6V03H000000000153595
1847-10-14T11:00-37.8219.772749.3995.716.1VM8-30561.0029.40NWTW5W20RONDWERKEND V10, V060100000153596
1847-10-15T11:00-38.3321.672519.3997.416.1VM8-30561.0029.45WTN50000000153597
1847-10-16T10:00-38.7025.871619.31000.716.7VM8-30562.0029.55ZTWWTN5.255V060000000153598
1847-10-17T10:00-37.4028.771299.31026.114.4VM8-29558.0030.30ZZO5W00V041000000153599
1847-10-18T10:00-36.7330.278415.41009.214.4VM8-29758.0029.80OZO7Z01V050000000153600
1847-10-19T10:00-37.6730.0813826.8994.011.7VM8-311053.0029.35ZTOOZO1/8O29STORMWEER, 10W20Z07V06, V030100000153601
1847-10-20T10:00-38.6333.3817215.41005.814.4VM8-3158.0029.70ZZWNO3/4O6.258-7Z01V040000000153602
1847-10-21T10:00-38.4236.731946.71005.814.4VM8-31458.0029.70ZWO1/2Z9.754H000000000153603
1847-10-22T09:00-39.2840.2024012.3994.316.1VM8-30661.0029.36WZOTO4.56W00W20Z01V10, V00, V011100000153604
1847-10-23T09:00-40.0545.251516.7996.312.8VM8-29455.0029.42Z4W20, W26V14, V060100010153605
1847-10-24T09:00-40.1848.8028712.3999.112.2VM8-28654.0029.50NWZOTO1/3O16.56V10, V100000000153606
1847-10-25T08:00-41.2753.082439.3999.111.1VM8-27552.0029.50WZO1/3O5.755H000000000153607
1847-10-26T08:00-41.8257.682556.7996.712.8VM8-26455.0029.43WTNNO2.54V10, RONDWERKEND, V100000000153608
1847-10-27T08:00-41.5561.051779.3998.412.2VM8-26554.0029.48ZZWNW2/3W3.255H000000000153609
1847-10-28T08:00-41.0263.422904.61005.811.1VM8-25352.0029.70W-NWZOTO1/2O5.253V040000000153610
1847-10-29T08:00-40.8366.582234.61009.214.4VM8-25358.0029.80WZWZOTO1/8O3.753V010000000153611
1847-10-30T07:00-40.4369.422809.31005.815.6VM8-2460.0029.70NWTWO64-5V10, V00, V01H000000000153612
1847-10-31T07:00-39.8772.701012.6987.515.0VM8-23259.0029.16ZOTOOZO1/8Z22V040000000153613
1847-11-01T07:00-39.6074.97119.31009.215.6VM8-23560.0029.80NOTNZOTO1/2O55V00, V010000000153614
1847-11-02T07:00-38.5078.523279.31001.816.7VM8-22562.0029.58NTW5W20V060100000153615
1847-11-03T06:00-37.5583.152509.3997.415.6VM8-2060.0029.45WZZW1/2W1.756-5V00, V01, V100000000153616
1847-11-04T06:00-37.1786.932439.31000.714.4VM8-16558.0029.55WTZNO1/8O3.255V04H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation153617
1847-11-05T06:00-35.7790.302459.3999.115.0VM8-14559.0029.50WTZNNO1/2O3.255V04H000000000153618
1847-11-06T06:00-34.1292.732356.71006.514.4VM8-13458.0029.72WZW4H000000000153619
1847-11-07T06:00-32.8094.403022.61007.916.1VM8-13261.0029.76NW2H000000000153620
1847-11-08T06:00-32.1596.003164.61006.216.1VM8-10361.0029.71NWTNZWTW0.53H000000000153621
1847-11-09T05:00-31.8297.70374.61009.220.0VM8-9368.0029.80NOONO3/4O23V000000000153622
1847-11-10T05:00-31.5299.72154.61007.520.6VM8-9369.0029.75NNONO1/3N1.253V00H000000000153623
1847-11-11T05:00-30.13101.273186.7985.521.1VM8-9470.0029.10NWTN4H000000000153624
1847-11-12T05:00-27.92102.231839.31002.418.9VM8-966.0029.60ZTWNTO3/4O134-5H000000000153625
1847-11-13T05:00-24.60102.601649.31007.518.9VM8-5566.0029.75ZTONWTW1/8W35V00, V01, V040000000a trivial correction was made in this observation153626
1847-11-14T05:00-20.68102.531329.31007.520.6VM8-3569.0029.75ZONW1/8W5.755H000000000153627
1847-11-15T05:00-18.00102.521109.323.3VM8-3574.00OZONO1/3O5.755V00, V01H000000000153628
1847-11-16T05:00-14.47103.101449.324.4VM8-2576.00ZOTZ5H000000000153629
1847-11-17T05:00-11.22102.681019.321.1VM80570.00OTZ5RONDWERKENDE LUCHT0000000153630
1847-11-18T05:00-7.23103.05241.026.1VM81179.00NNONW1/3W9.251W200100000153631
1847-11-19T05:00-7.43103.253164.622.8VM8173.00ZO-NW5-3V06 OPWERKEND0000000153632
1847-11-20T05:00-6.70103.7713622.2VM8172.00ZOW30V100000100153633
1847-11-21T00:002251VM8ZW0000000153634
1847-11-22T05:00-6.10106.86110000000153635