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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LUCIPARAS cruise from Batavia to Nieuwediep started at 1846-10-04 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750521, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 0.619490 * Median Longitude: 13.956939 * South-bound Latitude: -35.420000 * West-bound Longitude: -38.070000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.130000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.910000
Date/Time Start: 1846-10-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-01-11T20:00:00
Event(s):
Luciparas_18461004_O_REIS_23_P225-232 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1846-10-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-01-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Lucipara'S, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: C. Visman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
15 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
18 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
19 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
20 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
21 Current speed descriptionV descr
22 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
23 Present weatherwwWeather description
24 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
25 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
26 Cloud typeCloud type
27 ClearnessClearness
28 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
29 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
30 FogFog1 If fog was reported
31 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
32 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
33 HailHail1 If hail was reported
34 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2141 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
15 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
16 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
18 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
19 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
20 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
21 
V descr
22 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
23 
ww
(Weather description)
24 
Precip descr
25 
State sea descr
26 
Cloud type
27 
Clearness
28 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
29 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
30 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
31 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
32 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
33 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
34 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1846-10-04T00:0045NOH000000000152924
1846-10-05T05:00-6.05105.9129411WNW0000000152925
1846-10-06T13:00-6.12105.672046.71PV814ZZWZW1/4Z44Z010000000152926
1846-10-07T13:00-7.38102.871369.328.9PV81584.00ZOZWTW1/3W6.255H000000000152927
1846-10-08T13:00-8.7799.931359.330.0PV80586.00ZOWZW3/4W4.255V040000000152928
1846-10-09T14:00-9.9596.931459.328.9PV8-1584.00ZOTZWZW1/4W5.255H000000000152929
1846-10-10T14:00-11.1394.08789.328.9PV8-1584.00OTNS015V04, AFWERKENDE LUCHT0000000152930
1846-10-11T14:00-12.4291.5013412.328.1PV8-1682.50ZOZTW1/4W36V100000000152931
1846-10-12T14:00-14.0588.351329.326.7PV8-3580.00ZO5H000000000152932
1846-10-13T14:00-14.9785.6014312.326.1PV8-3679.00ZOTZW1/3Z13.756H000000000152933
1846-10-14T15:00-16.1581.5514212.326.1PV8-4679.00ZOTZWZW1/3Z7.56H000000000152934
1846-10-15T15:00-17.3078.271319.325.0PV8-4577.00ZOWZW45H000000000152935
1846-10-16T15:00-18.3575.631286.726.1PV8-7479.00ZOWZW1/8W8.54H000000000152936
1846-10-17T15:00-19.4572.981396.725.6PV8-7478.00ZOTZWZW1240000000152937
1846-10-18T15:00-20.5369.801399.324.4PV8-7576.00ZOTZW1/2Z2.55Z000000000152938
1846-10-19T16:00-21.4766.851046.71009.223.9PV8-9475.0029.80OZOW1/3Z3.54H000000000152939
1846-10-20T16:00-22.3064.32814.61009.225.6PV8TEN 1 UUR WAS DE ZON ECLIPS.-9378.0029.80OOTZ1.253H000000000152940
1846-10-21T16:00-22.5863.00781.01007.525.6PV8-12178.0029.75O10000000152941
1846-10-22T16:00-22.6262.101672.61007.525.6PV8-13278.0029.75ZO1.752H000000000152942
1846-10-23T16:00-23.1560.65219.31005.825.6PV8-13578.0029.70NOTNOTN3.755H000000000152943
1846-10-24T16:00-23.9358.233626.71002.426.1PV8-13479.0029.60RONDLOPEND4W20V06, AFWERKENDE LUCHT0100000152944
1846-10-25T16:00-24.4356.481434.61008.224.4PV8-15376.0029.77ZZOS013H000000000152945
1846-10-26T16:00-25.0754.22989.31007.923.9PV8-15575.0029.76OZONW1/8N15W20V050100000152946
1846-10-27T17:00-26.2251.20739.31009.222.2PV8-17572.0029.80OOZO3/4O25H000000000152947
1846-10-28T17:00-27.3248.35289.31004.124.4PV8-17576.0029.65NO5V100000000152948
1846-10-29T17:00-27.9746.58916.71004.124.4PV8-22476.0029.65ZZO-OZO4W40W20Z01V06, AFWERKENDE LUCHT0100100152949
1846-10-30T17:00-29.2344.7311312.31000.725.0PV8-22677.0029.55ZOWTZ1/4Z10.56W20Z020100000152950
1846-10-31T17:00-30.1341.783252.61003.524.4PV8-24276.0029.63NNO-NTWZW1/8W4.520000000152951
1846-11-01T17:00-30.8340.283252.6999.125.0PV8-24277.0029.50NTWZW1/2W4.252H000000000152952
1846-11-02T17:00-31.3038.072014.61002.422.2PV8-24372.0029.60ZWW1.253V000000000152953
1846-11-03T18:00-31.6236.723572.61003.824.4PV8-26276.0029.64NNO20000000152954
1846-11-04T18:00-31.9335.73302.61006.825.0PV8-26277.0029.73NOTOZZO3.2520000000152955
1846-11-05T18:00-33.0233.77409.31001.422.8PV8-28573.0029.57ONOZO1/3O0.755V04H010000000152956
1846-11-06T18:00-33.6831.552074.61003.123.9PV8-29375.0029.62ZWTW3V040000000152957
1846-11-07T18:00-34.0229.0510612.31010.923.3PV8-29674.0029.85ZOZWTW1/2W23.56W20Z01V050100000152958
1846-11-08T18:00-35.4223.889512.31005.121.7PV8VINGEN ENIGE VISSEN-29671.0029.68ZOTOZWTZ4.256V04H000000000152959
1846-11-09T19:00-34.8821.522419.3996.721.1PV8-29570.0029.43W5Z010000000152960
1846-11-10T19:00-34.7820.802410.0998.720.6PV8VINGEN 204 VISSEN.-29069.0029.49W00000000152961
1846-11-11T19:00-35.0819.472196.71010.917.8PV8-29464.0029.85WZWS01, W4.754H000000000152962
1846-11-12T19:00-34.5717.081749.31015.318.9PV8-29566.0029.98ZZWNW45V010000000152963
1846-11-13T19:00-32.6713.771749.31005.820.0PV8-29568.0029.70ZZWS015V010000000152964
1846-11-14T19:00-30.4710.951769.31010.919.4PV8-27567.0029.85ZZWNWTW1/2W5.255V04H000000000152965
1846-11-15T19:00-28.788.271319.31010.920.0PV8-27568.0029.85ZZO5V010000000152966
1846-11-16T20:00-27.305.931324.61009.219.4PV8-26367.0029.80ZZOWTN1/8N12.530000000152967
1846-11-17T20:00-25.503.381322.61005.820.6PV8-26269.0029.70ZZO20000000152968
1846-11-18T20:00-24.982.672224.61005.121.7PV8-26371.0029.68WZWNWTW14.753H000000000152969
1846-11-19T20:00-23.270.581456.722.2PV8-24472.00ZTO4H000000000152970
1846-11-20T20:00-21.62-1.381229.322.2PV8-24572.00ZOTZNWTW1/8W14.255H000000000152971
1846-11-21T20:00-19.05-3.681236.722.2PV8-23472.00ZOTZNWTW1/3W4.754H000000000152972
1846-11-22T20:00-16.87-5.171246.723.3ST HELENANNWPV8-22474.00ZOTZWNW1/2N6.754H000000000152973
1846-11-23T20:00-15.35-6.571246.724.4PV8-22476.00ZOTZWNW2/3W540000000152974
1846-11-24T21:00-13.92-8.171376.725.0PV8-21477.00ZZO4H000000000152975
1846-11-25T21:00-12.22-10.281259.322.8PV8-21573.00ZOTZWNW3/4W3.55V040000000152976
1846-11-26T21:00-10.38-12.331379.324.4PV8-21576.00ZZONWTN1/2W35H000000000152977
1846-11-27T21:00-8.52-14.151279.323.3ASCENSIONPV8-19574.00ZOTZW1/2Z6.755V010000000152978
1846-11-28T21:00-6.45-15.531279.325.0PV8-19577.00ZOTZNNO1/2O0.55H000000000152979
1846-11-29T21:00-4.17-16.871399.327.2PV8-19581.00ZZOW1/3Z6.55Z01V100000000152980
1846-11-30T21:00-1.57-18.381416.727.2PV8-17481.00ZZONNW7/8W144V010000000152981
1846-12-01T21:001.62-19.021299.328.3PV8-17583.00ZOTZNWTW3/4W7.755V01H010000000152982
1846-12-02T21:003.58-19.651522.628.9PV8-17284.00ZTO20000000152983
1846-12-03T21:004.73-19.823621.028.9PV8-17184.00VARIABELN1/3O10.251W20V100100000152984
1846-12-04T21:006.10-19.921411.0PV8-171ZZONW2.12510000000152985
1846-12-05T21:006.70-20.22961.030.0PV8-17186.00OZO10000000152986
1846-12-06T21:007.10-20.58622.628.9PV8-17284.00OTNNWTW6.520000000152987
1846-12-07T21:007.92-21.60274.628.9PV8-18384.00NONNW1/2W9.53H000000000152988
1846-12-08T22:009.47-23.32296.728.9PV8-16484.00NONWTW1/2W7.754H000000000152989
1846-12-09T22:0010.92-25.58299.328.9PV8-16584.00NONWTW1/2W25H000000000152990
1846-12-10T22:0012.80-27.52416.727.8PV8-15482.00NOTON7/8W5.754H000000000152991
1846-12-11T22:0015.18-28.82419.327.8PV8-15582.00NOTONW7/8N55V010000000152992
1846-12-12T22:0017.95-30.62529.325.8PV8-16578.50ONONTO6.255H000000000152993
1846-12-13T22:0020.83-31.38639.325.6PV8-16578.00OTNS01, NNW2/3W1.55H000000000152994
1846-12-14T22:0023.23-32.68526.724.4PV8-16476.00ONON7/8W5.754H000000000152995
1846-12-15T22:0025.52-33.80634.61010.925.0PV8-16377.0029.85OTNNW2.253H000000000152996
1846-12-16T22:0027.17-34.67524.61012.623.9PV8-16375.0029.90ONONNW1/8W53V100000000152997
1846-12-17T22:0029.20-35.03496.71014.323.3PV8-19474.0029.95ONO40000000152998
1846-12-18T22:0030.72-36.25376.71016.723.9PV8-19475.0030.02NOTONW1/2N8.754H000000000152999
1846-12-19T23:0032.58-37.83596.71019.424.4PV8-20476.0030.10OTN4H000000000153000
1846-12-20T23:0033.83-38.073621.01020.723.3PV8-20174.0030.14VARIABEL10000000153001
1846-12-21T22:0034.70-37.252272.61023.423.3PV8-21274.0030.22Z-WZWN7/8O5.752V040000000153002
1846-12-22T22:0035.95-35.972276.71019.420.0PV8-21468.0030.10WZWNW7/8W2.254Z01H000000000153003
1846-12-23T22:0037.87-33.872909.31014.026.1CORVOFLORESPV8-25579.0029.94NWN0.755Z01H010000000153004
1846-12-24T22:0040.08-30.8531315.41006.516.7PV8-25762.0029.72NNWNO1/3O2.757W01Z01V101000000153005
1846-12-25T22:0041.12-28.6018912.31007.516.4PV8-25661.5029.75ZWTZ6H010000000153006
1846-12-26T22:0043.48-25.452989.31007.516.9PV8-28562.5029.75NWTNNNO7/8O5.755Z01H010000000153007
1846-12-27T22:0045.07-22.553212.61021.116.7PV8-28262.0030.15NTWS0120000000153008
1846-12-28T21:0046.02-20.231769.31020.016.1PV8-27561.0030.12ZZWNOTN15H000000000153009
1846-12-29T21:0047.08-16.622106.71020.015.6PV8-26460.0030.12ZWTW4V040000000153010
1846-12-30T21:0047.80-14.851402.61019.415.0PV8-29259.0030.10ZTOO2/3N4.252OPWERKENDE LUCHT0000000153011
1846-12-31T21:0049.28-12.451089.31019.413.3PV8-27556.0030.10ZO5W00Z01V011000000153012
1847-01-01T21:0049.88-11.00639.31008.512.2PV8-27554.0029.78OZW1/4Z8.255Z010000000153013
1847-01-02T21:0047.72-10.479712.3985.59.4PV8-27649.0029.10ZOTONO1/4O46W00W20Z01V101100000153014
1847-01-03T21:0048.70-10.171766.7983.812.2PV8-27454.0029.05ZZW4H000000000153015
1847-01-04T20:0049.23-6.402456.7987.213.3PV8-25456.0029.15W40000000153016
1847-01-05T20:0049.85-4.821554.6993.014.41PV8-25358.0029.32Z3REGENACHTIGE LUCHT, DIKKE LUCHT0100000153017
1847-01-06T20:0049.82-4.182344.61004.814.41PV8-25358.0029.67WTZ3V030000000153018
1847-01-07T20:0050.12-1.871364.61003.511.11PV8-22352.0029.63ZZO3H000000000153019
1847-01-08T20:0050.42-0.531136.71004.110.61PV8-22451.0029.65ZO4H000000000153020
1847-01-09T20:0050.500.301026.71012.67.21PV8-22445.0029.90ZOTO4H000000000153021
1847-01-10T00:00135DOVERNNW 1/4 N1PV8ZOV040000000153022
1847-01-11T20:0052.133.471261PV8-20ZOTZH000000000153023