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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LUCIPARAS cruise from Nieuwediep to Batavia started at 1846-05-10 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750520, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.947941 * Median Longitude: 15.438529 * South-bound Latitude: -41.680000 * West-bound Longitude: -30.630000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.680000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1846-05-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-08-23T13:00:00
Event(s):
Luciparas_18460510_O_REIS_23_P225-232 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1846-05-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-08-23T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Lucipara'S, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: C. Visman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
20 Current speed descriptionV descr
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2215 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
20 
V descr
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1846-05-10T00:002706.71PV84W40000000152821
1846-05-11T20:0052.683.67809.31004.115.61PV8-21560.0029.65OTZ5H000000000152822
1846-05-12T20:0052.222.881942.61PV8-202ZWTZ2V00, V040000000152823
1846-05-13T20:0050.65-0.471112.3988.913.31PV8-23656.0029.20NOTN60000000152824
1846-05-14T20:0049.60-5.48436.7997.413.6PV8-25456.5029.45ONO4H000000000152825
1846-05-15T21:0048.40-8.60632.6999.114.4PV8-27258.0029.50O20000000152826
1846-05-16T21:0047.78-9.382669.3983.812.8PV8-27555.0029.05WNW5W00W20V101100000152827
1846-05-17T21:0045.90-9.0326919.0982.112.2PV8-24854.0029.00WNW80000000152828
1846-05-18T21:0045.92-8.7528026.8986.514.2PV8-241057.5029.13NWTW10STORMACHTIG0000000152829
1846-05-19T21:0047.18-8.8522426.8991.313.3PV8-241056.0029.27WZW10AANNEMEND TOT STORM0000000152830
1846-05-20T21:0048.33-9.1226626.8985.513.3PV8-271056.0029.10WNW10STORMACHTIGW20Z01V100100000152831
1846-05-21T21:0047.18-10.5732512.31003.513.3PV8-24656.0029.63NTWZW1.560000000152832
1846-05-22T21:0044.03-12.453369.31012.615.0PV8-24559.0029.90NZTW1/2W4.255W01W21V071100000152833
1846-05-23T21:0041.05-14.65219.31011.614.4PV8-24558.0029.87NONO1.55V040000000152834
1846-05-24T21:0037.87-17.03219.31002.415.6PV8-24560.0029.60NO5V010000000152835
1846-05-25T21:0034.88-17.67271997.416.7MADERAZO 1/2 O8PV8-2262.0029.45NO-WNWZ7/8W10.75V100000000152836
1846-05-26T21:0033.08-17.85232.6994.018.3PV8-22265.0029.35N-NOZZO2/3O3.252H000000000152837
1846-05-27T21:0031.28-17.902724.6997.420.0PV8-21368.0029.45WNWZZO4.753V010000000152838
1846-05-28T21:0029.53-17.802722.61004.121.1PALMAZZWPV8-21270.0029.65WNW20000000152839
1846-05-29T21:0028.35-17.433502.61007.521.9PV8-21271.5029.75NTONO2/3O1.252H000000000152840
1846-05-30T21:0026.70-17.92594.61009.222.2PV8-20372.0029.80OTN3H000000000152841
1846-05-31T21:0024.43-18.85819.31005.822.2PV8-20572.0029.70OTZZTW3/4W65H000000000152842
1846-06-01T21:0021.60-20.25499.31003.122.8PV8-19573.0029.62ONOWTN2.55H000000000152843
1846-06-02T21:0019.05-21.77266.71004.123.3PV8-19474.0029.65NOZTW2/3W4.540000000152844
1846-06-03T21:0016.50-22.35506.71005.824.4PV8-18476.0029.70ONO4H000000000152845
1846-06-04T21:0013.97-22.02386.71005.826.1PV8-18479.0029.70NOTOZ1/4O640000000152846
1846-06-05T21:0012.07-21.753534.61004.126.7PV8-18380.0029.65NTOS00, Z1/2O6.7530000000152847
1846-06-06T21:0010.18-21.1854.61002.426.7PV8-18380.0029.60NNOZZW2/3W1.7530000000152848
1846-06-07T21:009.17-20.932522.626.7PV8-18280.00WO1/3N6.52V040000000152849
1846-06-08T21:008.38-20.353621.027.8PV8-18182.00VARIABELZZO1/2O2.510000000152850
1846-06-09T21:007.95-20.280.028.3PV8-1883.00ZOTO1/2O2STIL0000000152851
1846-06-10T21:007.30-20.281632.628.9PV8-17284.00NNO-ZOTN3.752V100000000152852
1846-06-11T21:006.75-20.571746.727.8PV8-17482.00ZTW4W20V100100000152853
1846-06-12T21:006.25-20.881414.628.3PV8-17383.00ZZO3V10, AFWERKENDE LUCHT0000000152854
1846-06-13T21:005.67-21.052534.627.2PV8-17381.00WONO3/4O27.753V030000000152855
1846-06-14T21:005.27-19.981636.728.3PV8-17483.00ZOZO2/3O104H000000000152856
1846-06-15T21:004.30-21.051526.727.8PV8-17482.00ZTOZW1/3W6.54H000000000152857
1846-06-16T22:003.50-22.531549.327.8PV8-15582.00ZTONW3/4W4.755H000000000152858
1846-06-17T21:003.28-20.881529.327.5PV8-17581.50ZTOW6.755H000000000152859
1846-06-18T22:001.97-22.951436.727.2PV8-15481.00ZZOW1/8N9.254H000000000152860
1846-06-19T22:000.27-25.021096.7PV8-154ZOTO4H000000000152861
1846-06-20T22:00-1.90-25.521319.327.2PV8-15581.00ZOTZZW1/2W5.255H000000000152862
1846-06-21T22:00-3.88-27.031449.327.2PV8-14581.00ZZOZW1/4Z3.255H000000000152863
1846-06-22T22:00-6.13-28.181249.327.2PV8-11581.00ZOZW7/8Z7.255H000000000152864
1846-06-23T22:00-8.20-29.001149.327.2PV8-10581.00ZOTOZOTZ5.755V000000000152865
1846-06-24T22:00-10.42-30.27916.727.2PV8-10481.00OTZ4H000000000152866
1846-06-25T22:00-12.68-30.631039.326.7PV8-10580.00OZOZTO7/8O8.55W00W201100000152867
1846-06-26T22:00-16.45-30.38919.325.6PV8-10578.00OTZZO1/2O5.55H000000000152868
1846-06-27T22:00-19.85-28.723612.325.6PV8-9678.00NO60000000152869
1846-06-28T22:00-22.42-26.78569.324.4PV8-12576.00ONOOZO2/3O6.55H000000000152870
1846-06-29T22:00-25.30-24.332312.31007.223.9PV8-11675.0029.74NOTN6V100000000152871
1846-06-30T21:00-27.87-21.8825712.31001.123.3PV8-13674.0029.56WNOTO1/3O11.756V030000000152872
1846-07-01T21:00-30.58-18.3222312.3998.720.6PV8-13669.0029.49ZWTWNOTO1/4O8.256W001000000152873
1846-07-02T21:00-31.37-14.3819819.01006.815.0PV8-16859.0029.73ZWTZNO1/3O6.58Z01V100000000152874
1846-07-03T21:00-29.63-12.571199.31021.114.2PV8-16557.5030.15ZOZO7/8O35Z01AFWERKENDE LUCHT0000000152875
1846-07-04T21:00-31.02-11.6316112.31016.712.8PV8-19655.0030.02Z6V100000000152876
1846-07-05T21:00-31.42-10.33942.61019.415.6PV8-19260.0030.10OZO2H000000000152877
1846-07-06T21:00-32.05-10.122966.71011.215.6PV8-19460.0029.86NWZTO1/4O24V040000000152878
1846-07-07T20:00-32.53-6.4717012.31009.214.4PV8-21658.0029.80ZTW6W00V101000000152879
1846-07-08T20:00-31.83-3.4015815.41007.513.3PV8-22756.0029.75Z7Z01V100000000152880
1846-07-09T20:00-31.23-2.111569.31008.914.2PV8-24557.5029.79Z5V040000000152881
1846-07-10T20:00-31.67-0.821562.61016.015.0PV8-24259.0030.00ZZOTO1/4O8.752V040000000152882
1846-07-11T20:00-33.15-0.22339.31013.615.8PV8-23560.5029.93NOTOZ1/2W4.755V010000000152883
1846-07-12T20:00-36.022.6233412.31000.415.3PV8-26659.5029.54N6W20V060100000152884
1846-07-13T20:00-36.534.901209.31000.413.6PV8-26556.5029.54ZOTZZOTO1/4O16.755V04, V050000000152885
1846-07-14T20:00-38.554.583139.3995.713.3PV8-25556.0029.40NNW5H000000000152886
1846-07-15T19:00-39.438.67988.911.7PV8-2753.0029.20O16.5W20V060100000152887
1846-07-16T19:00-39.3514.082209.31005.812.8PV8-28555.0029.70WZW5H000000000152888
1846-07-17T19:00-39.6516.6713012.31005.88.9PV8-28648.0029.70ZZONW1/3W6.56W20V060100000152889
1846-07-18T19:00-37.3718.132759.3998.413.9PV8-29557.0029.48NWTWZZW1/8W2.55Z01H000000000152890
1846-07-19T19:00-38.4322.3720619.01009.210.6PV8-30851.0029.80ZWTWNOTO118W01W26, W20Z011100010152891
1846-07-20T18:00-37.8525.95499.31021.112.8PV8-30555.0030.15OTNO1/3Z9.55H000000000152892
1846-07-21T18:00-39.2029.371412.31010.914.4PV8-31658.0029.85NOZTO1/2Z5.56OPWERKENDE LUCHT0000000152893
1846-07-22T18:00-40.1234.48312.31005.815.0PV8-31659.0029.70NOTNZW5.2560000000152894
1846-07-23T17:00-39.9338.231399.31009.213.9PV8-30557.0029.80ZTO5V070000000152895
1846-07-24T17:00-38.6041.901509.31013.612.8PV8-30555.0029.93Z5H000000000152896
1846-07-25T17:00-38.0545.221964.61010.913.3PV8-29356.0029.85ZWO1/3Z22.253W20V040100000152897
1846-07-26T17:00-38.8249.972656.71011.213.9PV8-28457.0029.86W-WNWZO1/2Z10.2540000000152898
1846-07-27T16:00-39.8354.2229912.31002.416.1PV8-27661.0029.60NWTN6V070000000152899
1846-07-28T16:00-40.4057.7786.71008.212.8PV8-26455.0029.77NOTNZZO1/4O9.54V040000000152900
1846-07-29T16:00-41.1062.3519912.31000.715.6PV8-26660.0029.55NWTN-ZWZO1/8O6.256V10, OPWERKENDE LUCHT.0000000152901
1846-07-30T16:00-41.6866.7327912.31003.511.1PV8-25652.0029.63NWTWOZO1/3O36V100000000152902
1846-07-31T15:00-40.8571.4824612.31004.110.6PV8-24651.0029.65WO2/3Z6.56V100000000152903
1846-08-01T15:00-39.5276.002479.31010.911.1ST PAULUS (9H)ONO 1/2 OPV8-23552.0029.85WZZO1/2O6.755H000000000152904
1846-08-02T15:00-38.5579.682596.71014.314.4PV8-22458.0029.95WTNS01, ZO74V040000000152905
1846-08-03T15:00-38.4782.422714.61016.013.3PV8-22356.0030.00WNWZO730000000152906
1846-08-04T14:00-38.3586.433189.31010.614.4PV8-20558.0029.84NNWZO1/2O7.255V100000000152907
1846-08-05T14:00-37.2891.131899.31009.912.8PV8-14555.0029.82ZZW5H000000000152908
1846-08-06T14:00-35.6393.981334.61017.012.8PV8-13355.0030.03ZOTZ3V040000000152909
1846-08-07T14:00-34.2394.95772.61020.411.7PV8-13253.0030.13ONO1/4N8.752V040000000152910
1846-08-08T14:00-34.5896.37216.71016.012.8PV8-13455.0030.00NOTN4V040000000152911
1846-08-09T13:00-33.4899.033146.71011.613.1PV8-12455.5029.87NWTNONO3/4O7.54H000000000152912
1846-08-10T13:00-30.77100.722516.71014.315.0PV8-9459.0029.95WTZ4H000000000152913
1846-08-11T13:00-28.95101.182172.61016.015.8PV8-9260.5030.00ZZO-ZW20000000152914
1846-08-12T13:00-28.17101.451051.01012.616.1PV8-9161.0029.90OZOW4.51V040000000152915
1846-08-13T13:00-27.07101.680.01007.518.3PV8-665.0029.75W2.25STILV000000000152916
1846-08-14T13:00-26.07101.801859.31010.917.2PV8-6563.0029.85ZTWNOTO1/8O4.255W20V100100000152917
1846-08-15T13:00-23.12103.321089.319.4PV8-5567.00OZONNW3/4W4.255H000000000152918
1846-08-16T13:00-19.58104.05989.320.6PV8-3569.00OTZ5V010000000152919
1846-08-17T13:00-15.98104.859912.324.4PV8-2676.00OTZOZO1/3Z460000000152920
1846-08-18T13:00-12.62105.95779.325.0CHRISTMAS EILANDWNW 1/2 WPV8-2577.00OTN5H000000000152921
1846-08-19T13:00-9.30105.60909.326.1PV80579.00O5H000000000152922
1846-08-23T13:00-6.10106.861PV810000000152923