Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -7.389065 * Median Longitude: 27.189159 * South-bound Latitude: -35.480000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.730000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.600000 * East-bound Longitude: 114.830000

Date/Time Start: 1845-12-11T04:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-03-29T00:00:00

Event(s):

Luciparas_18451211_P_REIS_1_P1-10 * Latitude Start: -8.830000 * Longitude Start: 114.900000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1845-12-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-03-29T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Lucipara'S, Voyage: Banjoewangie - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: J. Hakker (Kapitein)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	Temperature, air	TTT	°C
8	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
9	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
10	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the first landmark
11	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the (outside) air thermometer
15	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
16	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17	Current direction description	Cur dir descr		Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
19	Present weather	ww		Weather description
20	State of the sea description	State sea descr
21	Cloud type	Cloud type
22	Clearness	Clearness
23	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
24	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
25	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
26	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
27	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
29	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30	Comment	Comment
31	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1632 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...)	7 TTT [°C]	8 Landmark (Name of first landmark)	9 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark)	10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark)	11 - (1 If position is considered t...)	12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	13 Wind scale ref [#] (Name of, or reference to the ...)	14 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...)	15 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure)	16 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	17 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...)	18 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	19 ww (Weather description)	20 State sea descr	21 Cloud type	22 Clearness	23 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported)	27 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...)	30 Comment	31 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1845-12-11T04:00	-9.20	114.83	135	2.6							0	2			ZO		2			V10		0	0		153422
1845-12-12T04:00	-9.70	114.52		0.0							0						STIL					0	0		153423
1845-12-13T04:00	-9.63	113.70	180	4.6							0	3			Z		3			V01		0	0		153424
1845-12-14T05:00	-10.22	112.27	158	4.6							0	3			ZZO		3			V05	H00	0	0		153425
1845-12-15T05:00	-11.02	110.90	180	4.6							0	3			Z		3			V05		0	0		153426
1845-12-16T05:00	-11.77	109.72	191	2.6							0	2			ZTW		2					0	0		153427
1845-12-17T05:00	-12.38	108.50	180	1.0							0	1			Z		1				H00	0	0		153428
1845-12-18T05:00	-12.93	107.78	134	9.3							-1	5			ZO		5			V01		0	0		153429
1845-12-19T05:00	-14.83	105.75	156	9.3							-2	5			ZZO		5			V05		0	0		153430
1845-12-20T05:00	-16.00	102.77	156	9.3							-2	5			ZZO		5				H00	0	0		153431
1845-12-21T05:00	-16.47	100.45	133	9.3							-2	5			ZO		5				H00	0	0		153432
1845-12-22T05:00	-17.12	98.50	156	6.7							-2	4			ZZO		4				H00	0	0		153433
1845-12-23T06:00	-18.13	96.50	120	9.3							-4	5			ZOTO		5				H00	0	0		153434
1845-12-24T06:00	-18.72	94.08	109	9.3							-4	5			OZO		5			V04		0	0		153435
1845-12-25T06:00	-19.48	91.42	130	9.3							-5	5			ZO		5			V00		0	0		153436
1845-12-26T06:00	-20.25	88.48	108	9.3							-5	5			OZO		5			V01		0	0		153437
1845-12-27T06:00	-21.08	85.83	85	6.7							-5	4			O		4			V05		0	0		153438
1845-12-28T06:00	-21.42	83.70	85	6.7							-5	4			O		4			V01		0	0		153439
1845-12-29T07:00	-21.83	82.25	84	6.7							-6	4			O		4			V01		0	0		153440
1845-12-30T07:00	-22.40	80.53	107	6.7							-6	4			OZO		4			V04		0	0		153441
1845-12-31T07:00	-23.00	78.45	36	4.6							-9	3			NO		3					0	0		153442
1846-01-01T07:00	-23.83	77.13	350	6.7							-10	4			N		4			V03		0	0		153443
1846-01-02T07:00	-24.37	75.97	136	6.7	1012.6	27.2					-10	4	81.00	29.90	ZOTZ		4			V00		0	0		153444
1846-01-03T07:00	-24.75	74.37		0.0							-10						STIL					0	0		153445
1846-01-04T07:00	-24.72	74.07	226	2.6							-10	2			ZWTW		2					0	0		153446
1846-01-05T07:00	-24.55	73.07	103	4.6							-10	3			OZO		3	W30				0	1		153447
1846-01-06T07:00	-24.98	71.47	327	9.3	1009.2						-11	5		29.80	NNW		5			V03		0	0		153448
1846-01-07T07:00	-25.25	68.12	259	12.3							-11	6			W		6	W00	Z01	V10		1	0		153449
1846-01-08T08:00	-26.42	67.20	123	4.6							-12	3			ZO	S01	3			V00		0	0		153450
1846-01-09T08:00	-26.90	65.27	348	1.0							-12	1			N		1					0	0		153451
1846-01-10T08:00	-26.78	64.27	348	4.6							-12	3			N		3			V00		0	0		153452
1846-01-11T08:00	-26.95	62.90	123	6.7							-12	4			Z-ZO		4			V04	H00	0	0		153453
1846-01-12T08:00	-26.98	60.80	10	6.7							-13	4			NNO		4			V05		0	0		153454
1846-01-13T08:00	-27.65	58.35	219	4.6							-17	3			ZWTW		3	W00		V03		1	0		153455
1846-01-14T08:00	-27.57	56.97	139	4.6							-19	3			ZZO		3			V10		0	0		153456
1846-01-15T08:00	-27.72	55.50	116	9.3							-19	5			ZO		5			V05	H00	0	0		153457
1846-01-16T08:00	-27.90	53.65	172	2.6							-19	2			ZTW		2				H00	0	0		153458
1846-01-17T08:00	-27.83	52.60	161	2.6							-19	2			Z		2					0	0		153459
1846-01-18T09:00	-27.80	51.92	114	1.0							-21	1			ZO		1					0	0		153460
1846-01-19T09:00	-28.12	50.60	2	9.3							-21	5			NNO		5				H00	0	0		153461
1846-01-20T09:00	-28.93	47.67	305	2.6							-21	2			NWTN		2			V05		0	0		153462
1846-01-21T09:00	-29.67	45.35	282	9.3							-22	5			NWTW		5		Z01		H01	0	0		153463
1846-01-22T09:00	-30.27	43.82		0.0							-22						STIL			V00		0	0		153464
1846-01-23T09:00	-30.18	43.68		0.0							-22						STIL					0	0		153465
1846-01-24T09:00	-30.22	42.32	145	9.3							-24	5			ZTO		5			V06		0	0		153466
1846-01-25T09:00	-30.82	39.82	122	6.7							-24	4			ZOTZ		4			V00		0	0		153467
1846-01-26T09:00	-31.85	37.55	336	12.3							-24	6			N		6			V00		0	0		153468
1846-01-27T10:00	-32.63	34.78	130	9.3							-28	5			ZZO		5			V00		0	0		153469
1846-01-28T10:00	-33.42	33.12	40	9.3							-28	5			ONO		5			V05		0	0		153470
1846-01-29T10:00	-34.33	30.80	162	9.3							-29	5			ZTW		5					0	0		153471
1846-01-30T10:00	-35.03	28.45	39	9.3							-29	5			ONO		5			V00		0	0		153472
1846-01-31T10:00	-35.48	24.95	50	9.3							-29	5			OTN		5			V01	H00	0	0		153473
1846-02-01T10:00	-35.43	22.60	174	2.6							-29	2			ZZW		2			V01		0	0		153474
1846-02-02T11:00	-35.17	21.30	151	9.3							-29	5			Z		5			V01		0	0		153475
1846-02-03T11:00	-34.23	18.13	129	9.3							-29	5			ZZO		5			V05		0	0		153476
1846-02-04T11:00	-32.00	13.35	152	9.3							-28	5			Z		5			V05		0	0		153477
1846-02-05T11:00	-29.72	10.03	131	9.3							-27	5			ZZO		5			V05		0	0		153478
1846-02-06T11:00	-27.98	8.02	108	6.7							-27	4			ZO		4			V05		0	0		153479
1846-02-07T12:00	-26.85	6.12	154	4.6							-26	3			Z		3			V01		0	0		153480
1846-02-08T12:00	-26.15	5.33	199	4.6							-26	3			Z-ZW		3					0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	153481
1846-02-09T12:00	-25.10	4.23	132	6.7							-26	4			ZZO		4			V05		0	0		153482
1846-02-10T12:00	-23.02	1.60	134	6.7							-24	4			ZZO		4			V05		0	0		153483
1846-02-11T12:00	-22.10	-0.30	122	6.7							-24	4			ZOTZ		4			V05		0	0		153484
1846-02-12T12:00	-20.38	-2.42	111	6.7							-24	4			ZO		4			V05		0	0		153485
1846-02-13T12:00	-18.42	-3.80	112	6.7							-23	4			ZO		4			V05		0	0		153486
1846-02-14T12:00	-16.58	-5.35	113	6.7			ST HELENA				-22	4			ZO		4			V04		0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	153487
1846-02-15T12:00	-14.98	-6.73	113	6.7							-22	4			ZO		4			V05		0	0		153488
1846-02-16T13:00	-13.55	-8.30	114	6.7							-21	4			ZO		4				H00	0	0		153489
1846-02-17T13:00	-12.25	-9.63	114	6.7							-21	4			ZO		4				H00	0	0		153490
1846-02-18T13:00	-10.75	-10.13	103	6.7							-21	4			ZOTO		4				H00	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	153491
1846-02-19T13:00	-9.68	-12.52	71	4.6							-19	3			O		3				H00	0	0		153492
1846-02-20T13:00	-8.77	-13.60	116	6.7			ASCENCION				-19	4			ZO		4				H00	0	0		153493
1846-02-21T13:00	-7.48	-14.72	116	4.6							-19	3			ZO		3				H00	0	0		153494
1846-02-22T13:00	-6.23	-15.78	116	6.7							-19	4			ZO		4				H00	0	0		153495
1846-02-23T13:00	-4.67	-17.67	96	9.3							-17	5			OZO		5				H00	0	0		153496
1846-02-24T13:00	-3.07	-19.68	118	9.3							-17	5			ZO		5			V04	H00	0	0		153497
1846-02-25T13:00	-1.52	-21.88	141	9.3							-17	5			ZZO		5			V10		0	0		153498
1846-02-26T13:00	1.25	-22.28	28	9.3							-17	5			ZO-NO		5	W00				1	0		153499
1846-02-27T14:00	2.88	-23.23	30	4.6							-15	3			NO		3	W00		V05		1	0		153500
1846-02-28T14:00	4.22	-24.00	8	6.7							-15	4			NNO		4					0	0		153501
1846-03-01T14:00	5.88	-25.73	41	9.3							-15	5			NOTO		5				H01	0	0		153502
1846-03-02T14:00	7.45	-28.00	21	9.3							-13	5			NOTN		5			V04	H01	0	0		153503
1846-03-03T14:00	9.57	-30.00	9	9.3							-14	5			NNO		5			V04		0	0		153504
1846-03-04T14:00	11.70	-31.90	31	9.3							-14	5			NO		5			V04		0	0		153505
1846-03-05T14:00	14.30	-33.48	33	9.3							-12	5			NO		5			V04		0	0		153506
1846-03-06T14:00	17.12	-34.97	44	9.3							-12	5			NOTO		5			V04		0	0		153507
1846-03-07T14:00	20.03	-36.05	54	9.3							-14	5			ONO		5			V00		0	0		153508
1846-03-08T14:00	22.82	-36.68	74	6.7							-16	4			O		4			V04		0	0		153509
1846-03-09T14:00	24.85	-36.62	29	4.6							-16	3			NO		3			V05		0	0		153510
1846-03-10T14:00	26.18	-36.73	74	4.6							-16	3			O		3					0	0		153511
1846-03-11T14:00	27.90	-36.43	71	6.7							-19	4			O		4			V00		0	0		153512
1846-03-12T14:00	30.43	-35.80	82	9.3							-19	5			OTZ		5			V10		0	0		153513
1846-03-13T14:00	33.52	-34.40	114	12.3							-21	6			ZO		6					0	0		153514
1846-03-14T14:00	36.93	-32.65	114	15.4							-21	7			ZO		7			V05		0	0		153515
1846-03-15T14:00	39.80	-31.60	88	9.3							-25	5			OZO		5			V05		0	0		153516
1846-03-16T14:00	41.20	-30.47	54	2.6							-25	2			OTN		2			V04		0	0		153517
1846-03-17T14:00	42.62	-30.33	62	6.7							-28	4			O		4			V05		0	0		153518
1846-03-18T14:00	43.97	-30.18	332	1.0							-28	1			N	S00	1					0	0		153519
1846-03-19T14:00	44.23	-28.00	355	4.6							-28	3			NNO		3			V05		0	0		153520
1846-03-20T14:00	44.48	-26.00	298	9.3							-28	5			NWTN		5			V04		0	0		153521
1846-03-21T13:00	45.33	-22.25	266	12.3	1005.8						-27	6		29.70	WNW		6			V05		0	0		153522
1846-03-22T13:00	47.43	-18.92	266	19.0							-27	8			WNW		8	W01	Z01			1	0		153523
1846-03-23T13:00	48.77	-14.40	241	19.0							-29	8			W	S01	8	W30				0	1		153524
1846-03-24T13:00	49.52	-11.10	243	19.0							-27	8			W		8	W01	Z01			1	0		153525
1846-03-25T12:00	49.68	-6.07	245	12.3							-25	6			W		6			V10		0	0		153526
1846-03-26T12:00	50.27	-2.08	247	12.3						1	-23	6			W		6			V00		0	0		153527
1846-03-27T00:00			236	9.3			Z-VOORLAND	W	2	1		5			ZWTW		5			V10		0	0		153528
1846-03-28T12:00	52.60	3.92	13							1	-21				NOTN							0	0		153529
1846-03-29T00:00										1												0	0		153530