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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LUCIPARAS cruise from Nieuwe Diep to Batavia started at 1845-06-01 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750518, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -13.130952 * Median Longitude: 15.828571 * South-bound Latitude: -38.720000 * West-bound Longitude: -26.820000 * North-bound Latitude: 45.300000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1845-06-01T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-09-13T05:00:00
Event(s):
Luciparas_18450601_P_REIS_1_P1-10 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1845-06-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-09-13T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Lucipara'S, Voyage: Nieuwe Diep - Batavia, 1st Observer: J. Hakker (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 CommentComment
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1681 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
Comment
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1845-06-01T13:0045.30-13.531656.7995.715.0-26459.0029.40ZTW4V100000000153317
1845-06-02T13:0044.68-14.302339.31009.216.1-26561.0029.80WTZ50000000153318
1845-06-03T13:0041.57-13.732249.31010.917.2-24563.0029.85WZW5V040000000153319
1845-06-04T13:0038.52-12.822129.3-245ZWTN5V050000000153320
1845-06-05T13:0036.13-11.802279.31009.220.0-21568.0029.80WZW50000000153321
1845-06-06T13:0035.75-11.952151.01009.220.6-21169.0029.80ZWTW1V050000000153322
1845-06-07T13:0035.23-12.153396.7-214N4H000000000153323
1845-06-08T13:0033.53-14.63129.31012.621.1-22570.0029.90NOTN5V000000000153324
1845-06-09T13:0031.65-16.923396.71009.221.1-21470.0029.80N4H000000000153325
1845-06-10T13:0029.32-18.18244.61009.221.1-21370.0029.80NO3V050000000153326
1845-06-11T13:0027.78-19.20696.71012.622.8-21473.0029.90O4H000000000153327
1845-06-12T13:0026.85-20.353611016.023.9-2075.0030.00STILV000000000153328
1845-06-13T13:0026.18-20.55251.01016.024.4-20176.0030.00NO1V010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation153329
1845-06-14T13:0024.78-21.62146.724.4-20476.00NOTN4V000000000153330
1845-06-15T14:0023.98-22.8549.325.0-19577.00NNO5V040000000153331
1845-06-16T14:0020.72-23.87509.3-185ONO5V000000000153332
1845-06-17T14:0017.88-23.00389.325.0-18577.00NOTO5V040000000153333
1845-06-18T14:0014.78-24.70516.725.0-17477.00ONO4V050000000153334
1845-06-19T14:0012.08-23.573446.7-164N4V040000000153335
1845-06-20T14:009.70-22.80291.0-161NO1V050000000153336
1845-06-21T13:009.30-22.083610.0-180STIL0V040000000153337
1845-06-22T13:008.63-21.83361-18STILV100000000153338
1845-06-23T13:007.62-20.772071.0-181ZW1V060000000153339
1845-06-24T13:007.47-20.351411.0-171ZZO10000000153340
1845-06-25T13:007.78-19.522072.6-182ZW2V050000000153341
1845-06-26T13:007.48-17.221722.6-192ZTW2V050000000153342
1845-06-27T13:007.00-15.731724.626.7-19380.00ZTW3V050000000153343
1845-06-28T13:006.47-15.131619.326.7-19580.00Z5V050000000153344
1845-06-29T13:005.88-13.581619.326.7-19580.00Z5V010000000153345
1845-06-30T13:005.18-13.131729.326.7-19580.00ZTW5V000000000153346
1845-07-01T13:004.55-13.521619.3-195Z5V050000000153347
1845-07-02T13:003.88-13.971619.3-195Z5V000000000153348
1845-07-03T13:002.95-16.001396.7-194ZZO4V050000000153349
1845-07-04T13:002.15-18.321416.725.6-17478.00ZZO40000000153350
1845-07-05T13:000.67-19.971296.7-174ZOTZ4H000000000153351
1845-07-06T13:00-1.20-21.101296.725.6-17478.00ZOTZ4H000000000153352
1845-07-07T13:00-3.82-21.931199.325.6-16578.00ZO5H000000000153353
1845-07-08T14:00-6.30-23.421219.324.4-14576.00ZO5H000000000153354
1845-07-09T14:00-8.58-24.7812212.320.0-13668.00ZO6V100000000153355
1845-07-10T14:00-10.85-25.681229.3-135ZO5V000000000153356
1845-07-11T14:00-13.50-26.431009.3-135OZO5V100000000153357
1845-07-12T14:00-17.00-26.8210012.3TRINIDAD-136OZO6V000000000153358
1845-07-13T14:00-20.22-26.25339.323.3-12574.00NO5V010000000153359
1845-07-14T14:00-22.72-26.03349.3-115NO5V010000000153360
1845-07-15T14:00-24.67-23.881929.320.0-11568.00ZZW5V100000000153361
1845-07-16T13:00-25.23-21.121444.620.0-14368.00ZZO3V010000000153362
1845-07-17T13:00-25.55-21.981441.01019.420.0-14168.0030.10ZZO10000000153363
1845-07-18T13:00-25.87-22.173611013.618.9-1466.0029.93STIL0000000153364
1845-07-19T13:00-26.18-21.0516612.31019.418.3-14665.0030.10Z6V040000000153365
1845-07-20T13:00-27.78-19.981456.71019.416.7-13462.0030.10ZZO4V050000000153366
1845-07-21T13:00-28.53-20.481789.31019.416.7-13562.0030.10ZTW5V050000000153367
1845-07-22T13:00-28.97-18.681222.6-132ZO2V050000000153368
1845-07-23T13:00-29.70-18.17432.61022.816.7-13262.0030.20NOTO2V050000000153369
1845-07-24T13:00-30.52-17.621.0-13FLAUW EN STILV010000000153370
1845-07-25T13:00-30.78-17.171191.0VM8-161Z-ZO1V100000000153371
1845-07-26T13:00-31.08-17.080.0VM8-16STIL0000000153372
1845-07-27T13:00-31.18-16.570.0VM8-16STIL0000000153373
1845-07-28T13:00-31.15-16.021641.01019.416.7-16162.0030.10Z1V100000000153374
1845-07-29T13:00-32.47-13.571426.71014.017.2-16463.0029.94ZZO4W20V060100000153375
1845-07-30T13:00-33.05-12.0725212.3-186W6V030000000153376
1845-07-31T13:00-34.12-7.8320715.41003.514.4-18758.0029.63ZW70000000153377
1845-08-01T12:00-34.73-3.802724.6-213ZW-WNW3V050000000153378
1845-08-02T12:00-35.72-1.0524712.3-236W6V050000000153379
1845-08-03T12:00-36.823.172009.3-255ZW5V050000000153380
1845-08-04T11:00-36.837.501089.3-275ZOS005H000000000153381
1845-08-05T11:00-36.379.522669.31014.613.3-27556.0029.96WNW5V050000000153382
1845-08-06T11:00-36.8213.652089.3-285ZWTW5V010000000153383
1845-08-07T11:00-37.3317.1328712.3-286NW6V000000000153384
1845-08-08T11:00-37.1221.6224115.4-297W7W300000100153385
1845-08-09T10:00-37.0724.8517415.4-297ZZW7V030000000153386
1845-08-10T10:00-37.1827.2524112.31005.8-29629.70W6W01W201100000153387
1845-08-11T10:00-38.0532.0519415.4-317ZW7W01W201100000153388
1845-08-12T10:00-38.6736.0823912.3-316W6V100000000153389
1845-08-13T09:00-38.4540.333089.3-305NNW5V010000000153390
1845-08-14T09:00-38.4544.9724122.6996.7-29929.43W9W01W21V031100000153391
1845-08-15T09:00-38.3349.2713012.3-286ZZO6V050000000153392
1845-08-16T08:00-37.6752.881196.7-274ZOTZ4V04H000000000153393
1845-08-17T08:00-36.9055.101122.6-232ZO2H000000000153394
1845-08-18T08:00-34.4055.630.0-23STILDEINZIGE LUCHT0000000153395
1845-08-19T08:00-36.8256.432709.3-235WNW5W20H010100000153396
1845-08-20T08:00-37.8559.182676.7-264WNW4V020000000153397
1845-08-21T08:00-38.2862.523019.3-255NWTN5V050000000153398
1845-08-22T08:00-38.7267.2329012.3-256NW6V030000000153399
1845-08-23T07:00-38.2272.181119.3-245ZO5V050000000153400
1845-08-24T07:00-38.6074.18674.6-233O3V050000000153401
1845-08-25T07:00-37.6575.003376.7-234N4V050000000153402
1845-08-26T07:00-37.5778.173399.3-215N5V050000000153403
1845-08-27T07:00-37.5379.902496.7-214W4V050000000153404
1845-08-28T06:00-36.9384.372556.7-154W4W20V05H000100000153405
1845-08-29T06:00-36.4087.702569.3-145W5V030000000153406
1845-08-30T06:00-36.3091.323249.3-145NNW5V050000000153407
1845-08-31T06:00-35.4594.183029.3-135NW5V010000000153408
1845-09-01T05:00-34.4297.572589.3-125W5V040000000153409
1845-09-02T05:00-32.5599.502136.7-124W-ZW4V050000000153410
1845-09-03T05:00-31.13101.32939.3-85OTZ5V050000000153411
1845-09-04T05:00-28.55102.40601.0-81ONO1V050000000153412
1845-09-05T05:00-27.78102.533311.0-71NNW1H000000000153413
1845-09-06T05:00-27.37104.182999.3-55NWTW5V030000000153414
1845-09-07T05:00-24.92105.181759.317.8-5564.00Z5V030000000153415
1845-09-08T05:00-21.75103.921439.3-35ZOTZ5V010000000153416
1845-09-09T05:00-18.45104.4011012.3-36OZO6V040000000153417
1845-09-10T05:00-14.87105.701119.3-25OZO5V010000000153418
1845-09-11T05:00-11.50106.001359.3CHRISTMAS EILAND05ZO5V040000000153419
1845-09-12T05:00-8.53105.451139.305OZO5V010000000153420
1845-09-13T05:00-6.10106.86110000000153421