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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LOOPUIJT cruise from Batavia to Hellevoetsluis started at 1846-03-29 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750506, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.384602 * Median Longitude: 21.204336 * South-bound Latitude: -36.820000 * West-bound Longitude: -35.230000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.830000 * East-bound Longitude: 114.520000
Date/Time Start: 1846-03-29T04:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-07-21T00:00:00
Event(s):
Loopuijt_18460329_H_REIS_8_P178-200 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.940000 * Longitude End: 3.720000 * Date/Time Start: 1846-03-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-07-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Loopuijt (Bark), Voyage: Batavia - Hellevoetsluis, 1st Observer: A. Van Wijk Jurriaanse (Kapitein), Other ship information: REIS VAN HELLEVOETSLUIS NAAR BATAVIA EN WEER TERUG.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
12 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
13 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2215 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
13 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
State sea descr
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1846-03-29T04:00-9.29114.52452.6VM8VERTROKKEN UIT BATAVIA, RICHTING HELLEVOETSLUIS.02NO20000000152087
1846-03-30T04:00-9.79114.243602.6VM8Z28:0W10.2502N20000000152088
1846-03-31T04:00-10.21113.351692.6VM8Z57:39W14.7502ZTO20000000152089
1846-04-01T04:00-10.34112.952032.6VM8Z67:30W7.250ZZO-ZZW1-2W300000100152090
1846-04-02T04:00-11.00113.67232.6VM8Z35:9W10.5002NNO20000000152091
1846-04-03T04:00-12.11113.29234.6VM8Z22:30W14.7503NNO30000000152092
1846-04-04T05:00-13.56112.35672.6VM8Z54:50W22.50-12ONO20000000152093
1846-04-05T05:00-14.11110.391124.6VM8Z73:7W29.75-1OZO2-30000000152094
1846-04-06T05:00-14.70108.473624.6VM8Z75:56W30.00-1VARIABEL2-30000000152095
1846-04-07T05:00-15.15106.28549.3VM8Z77:20W33.25-25OZO-NOTO50000000152096
1846-04-08T05:00-15.70103.92669.3VM8Z81:33W41.00-2ONO4-50000000152097
1846-04-09T05:00-15.95101.8499.3VM8Z84:22W31.75-25NTO50000000152098
1846-04-10T05:00-16.53100.533132.6VM8Z67:30W21.25-22NW20000000152099
1846-04-11T06:00-16.9696.9415615.4VM8Z84:22W50.00-27ZZO70000000152100
1846-04-12T06:00-17.8593.2010912.3VM8Z78:45W48.50-4OZO5-60000000152101
1846-04-13T06:00-18.4489.801089.3VM8Z78:33W49.25-55OZO50000000152102
1846-04-14T06:00-19.1486.35859.3VM8Z78:52W46.00-55O50000000152103
1846-04-15T06:00-19.4983.83969.3VM8Z78:22W40.25-5OTZ4-50000000152104
1846-04-16T07:00-19.7181.361189.3VM8Z76:22W35.25-65ZOTO50000000152105
1846-04-17T07:00-20.1078.791294.6VM8Z76:22W36.00-63ZO30000000152106
1846-04-18T07:00-20.5476.201174.6VM8Z76:22W-73ZOTO30000000152107
1846-04-19T07:00-21.1672.981069.3VM8Z75:22W42.75-75OZO50000000152108
1846-04-20T07:00-21.5869.701069.3VM8Z77:11W44.50-75OZO50000000152109
1846-04-21T08:00-22.2366.441049.3VM8Z77:11W46.50-9OZO4-50000000152110
1846-04-22T08:00-23.0363.471019.3VM8Z75:11W42.75-125OZO50000000152111
1846-04-23T08:00-23.2160.96779.3VM8Z78:0W39.75-135OTZ-O50000000152112
1846-04-24T08:00-23.9958.29884.61023.426.7VM8Z70:22W38.50-13380.0030.22OTZ30000000152113
1846-04-25T08:00-24.8755.291209.31022.826.7VM8Z68:22W37.50-15580.0030.20ZO50000000152114
1846-04-26T09:00-25.8152.311184.61022.126.7VM8Z68:22W36.25-17380.0030.18ZO30000000152115
1846-04-27T09:00-26.7349.69732.61019.426.7VM8Z65:22W32.00-17280.0030.10O20000000152116
1846-04-28T09:00-27.4147.54842.61019.426.7VM8Z68:0W30.75-17280.0030.10OTZ20000000152117
1846-04-29T09:00-28.1644.80914.61017.725.6VM8Z73:38W38.00-22378.0030.05OZO30000000152118
1846-04-30T09:00-28.5941.981454.61018.026.7VM8Z71:38W36.25-2480.0030.06ZTO2-30000000152119
1846-05-01T09:00-29.5138.3615612.31019.424.4VM8Z69:38W44.75-2476.0030.10Z5-6MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000152120
1846-05-02T10:00-30.1135.651544.61019.423.9VM8Z69:30W30.00-2675.0030.10Z2-30000000152121
1846-05-03T10:00-31.1232.731209.31024.123.9VM8Z62:0W37.50-26575.0030.24ZOTZ50000000152122
1846-05-04T10:00-32.6729.94509.31021.726.7VM8Z62:0W39.50-29580.0030.17OTN50000000152123
1846-05-05T10:00-35.1425.61399.31013.322.8VM8Z58:15W44.50-29573.0029.92ONO5W300000100152124
1846-05-06T10:00-35.0624.533622.61013.323.9VM8N84:15W18.00-29275.0029.92RONDLOPEND20000000152125
1846-05-07T10:00-35.0623.623620.01009.221.1VM8Z88:15W15.00-2970.0029.80VARIABEL1-00000000152126
1846-05-08T10:00-34.7722.642642.61014.620.0VM8N46:45W9.50-2968.0029.96W-WNW1-20000000152127
1846-05-09T11:00-34.8222.3424115.41022.117.2VM8Z39:30W-2963.0030.18W6-7HOGE MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000152128
1846-05-10T11:00-35.2322.1636212.3VM8Z4:20W6.50-29RONDLOPEND5-60000000152129
1846-05-11T11:00-35.1921.662866.71023.420.0VM8-2968.0030.22NW3-40000000152130
1846-05-12T11:00-35.2021.5728615.41016.018.3VM8N65:30W1.50-29765.0030.00NW7HOGE MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000152131
1846-05-13T11:00-35.7121.4729712.31001.818.3VM8Z2:56W7.75-2965.0029.58NWTN5-60000000152132
1846-05-14T11:00-34.9322.0721930.91011.918.3VM8N38:5O7.75-291165.0029.88WZW110000000152133
1846-05-15T11:00-34.9522.0628622.61016.017.8VM8Z56:7W3.75-2964.0030.00NW8-9HOGE MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000152134
1846-05-16T11:00-34.7521.892644.61020.718.3VM8Z65:45W2.25-2965.0030.14WNW2-30000000152135
1846-05-17T11:00-34.9921.18612.61017.318.3VM8Z71:51W10.75-29265.0030.04O20000000152136
1846-05-18T11:00-35.8819.772862.61010.618.3VM8Z50:45W24.50-29265.0029.84NW20000000152137
1846-05-19T11:00-36.3318.792862.61040.717.8VM8Z62:0W13.50-2964.0030.73NW1-2W300000100152138
1846-05-20T11:00-36.8218.323092.61005.819.4VM8Z67:38W17.00-29267.0029.70VARIABEL-NNW20000000152139
1846-05-21T11:00-36.0018.143421001.118.3VM8N44:52W8.75-2965.0029.56NTOW30MOEILIJKE ZEE0000100152140
1846-05-22T11:00-34.3917.4520722.61020.017.2VM8N16:45W22.25-2963.0030.12ZWTW8-9HOGE MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000152141
1846-05-23T11:00-34.1516.533429.31005.515.6VM8N64:33W12.25-2960.0029.69NTO4-5MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000152142
1846-05-24T11:00-32.5715.5623015.41019.715.6VM8N16:10W22.25-2960.0030.11WNW-WTZ6-7W300000100152143
1846-05-25T11:00-31.0513.5522012.31028.917.2VM8N47:30W36.75-2863.0030.38WZW5-60000000152144
1846-05-26T11:00-30.5412.741300.01019.017.2VM8N54:0W13.00-2863.0030.09ZZO1-00000000152145
1846-05-27T11:00-28.9611.372324.61020.018.9VM8N34:15W29.75-2766.0030.12WTZ2-30000000152146
1846-05-28T11:00-27.999.701422.61022.118.3VM8N55:45W27.25-27265.0030.18ZTO20000000152147
1846-05-29T12:00-26.386.961549.3VM8N48:7W47.75-265ZWTZ-Z50000000152148
1846-05-30T12:00-24.463.8010912.3VM8N48:7W47.75-26ZO5-60000000152149
1846-05-31T12:00-22.600.841229.3VM8N47:7W43.25-245ZOTZ50000000152150
1846-06-01T12:00-21.31-1.611289.3VM8N50:20W36.50-245ZZO 1/2 O50000000152151
1846-06-02T12:00-19.62-3.121464.6VM8N33:28W31.50-23ZTO2-30000000152152
1846-06-03T12:00-17.93-4.261572.6VM8N25:30W27.50-232Z20000000152153
1846-06-04T12:00-16.04-5.501249.3VM8N19:24W30.25-22ZOTZ4-50000000a trivial correction was made in this observation152154
1846-06-05T12:00-15.16-6.841132.6VM8N45:7W21.00-222ZO20000000152155
1846-06-06T13:00-14.28-7.961484.6VM8N45:7W20.75-213ZTO30000000152156
1846-06-07T13:00-12.85-9.6917012.3VM8N44:7W34.00-216ZTW60000000152157
1846-06-08T13:00-11.66-11.37924.6VM8N46:0W26.50-213O-OZO30000000152158
1846-06-09T13:00-10.36-13.021162.6VM8N46:0W25.25-192ZZO-ZO20000000152159
1846-06-10T13:00-8.76-14.211169.3VM8N31:52W31.50-195ZO50000000152160
1846-06-11T13:00-7.13-15.761169.3VM8N35:5W32.50-195ZO50000000152161
1846-06-12T13:00-5.35-17.441279.3VM8N19:52W35.25-195ZOTZ50000000152162
1846-06-13T13:00-3.03-19.261079.3VM8N29:52W38.75-175ZOTO50000000152163
1846-06-14T13:00-0.90-20.471189.3VM8N12:0W34.25-175ZO50000000152164
1846-06-15T13:001.15-21.341074.6VM8N12:0W33.00-17ZOTO2-30000000152165
1846-06-16T13:003.37-21.34962.6VM8N33.25-172OZO20000000152166
1846-06-17T13:004.71-21.531744.6VM8N8:12W20.25-17ZZO-ZTW2-30000000152167
1846-06-18T13:006.32-21.602982.6VM8N2:34W24.25-17VARIABEL-NW1-20000000152168
1846-06-19T13:007.58-22.411622.6VM8N11:0W18.50-18Z1-20000000152169
1846-06-20T13:008.30-22.432301.0VM8N1:10W10.75-181NNO-WZW10000000152170
1846-06-21T13:008.64-22.191850.0VM8N3:30W5.75-18ZZW1-00000000152171
1846-06-22T14:009.52-22.661642.6VM8N16:37W12.50-162ZO-Z20000000152172
1846-06-23T14:0010.35-24.43189.3VM8N56:35W29.25-165NOTN50000000152173
1846-06-24T14:0012.10-25.97529.3VM8N31:45W33.00-165NOTO-ONO50000000152174
1846-06-25T14:0013.66-27.32284.6VM8N39:15W28.50-173NO30000000152175
1846-06-26T14:0015.17-28.24534.6VM8N25:39W26.50-15ONO2-30000000152176
1846-06-27T14:0017.56-29.73529.3VM8N27:0W41.00-165ONO50000000152177
1846-06-28T14:0019.71-31.385212.3VM8N34:54W41.00-16ONO5-60000000152178
1846-06-29T14:0022.37-32.97549.3VM8N22:45W46.00-145ONO50000000152179
1846-06-30T14:0025.19-33.55979.3VM8N23:15W44.25-165OZO50000000152180
1846-07-01T14:0027.60-34.41949.3VM8N11:6W32.75-195OZO50000000152181
1846-07-02T14:0028.93-35.16372.6VM8N29:52W20.25-19NOTO1-20000000152182
1846-07-03T14:0029.63-35.23361VM8N5:15O9.25-19STIL0000000152183
1846-07-04T14:0031.84-34.752749.3VM8N8:30O33.50-195WNW50000000152184
1846-07-05T14:0033.65-34.272272.6VM8N7:30O26.50-212WZW20000000152185
1846-07-06T14:0036.26-33.592159.31026.125.6VM8N8:15O40.75-21578.0030.30ZWTW50000000152186
1846-07-07T14:0038.12-32.573132.61026.126.1VM8N25:0O29.25-25279.0030.30NNW20000000152187
1846-07-08T14:0040.05-31.012799.31019.422.8VM8N30:0O35.50-25573.0030.10NWTW50000000152188
1846-07-09T14:0041.90-28.502909.31018.022.2VM8N44:30O44.75-25572.0030.06NW50000000152189
1846-07-10T14:0043.51-26.433219.31022.820.0VM8N48:15O33.75-2868.0030.20NTW4-50000000152190
1846-07-11T14:0044.49-25.551302.61023.421.7VM8N39:45O14.75-28271.0030.22ZZO20000000152191
1846-07-12T14:0044.84-24.482420.01028.218.9VM8N65:0O10.50-2866.0030.36W1-00000000152192
1846-07-13T13:0045.53-22.382432.61015.019.4VM8N70:38O24.25-27267.0029.97W20000000152193
1846-07-14T13:0046.65-18.581989.31011.920.0VM8N69:38O44.00-2768.0029.88ZW4-50000000152194
1846-07-15T13:0047.28-15.773574.61012.619.4VM8N71:30O32.00ER ZIJN TWEE TEMPERATUURWAARDEN GEGEVEN, NL. 67 EN 64. OOK ZIJN ER TWEE BAROMETERSTANDEN GEGEVEN, NL. 29,90 EN 30,00.-2667.0029.90NNO2-30000000152195
1846-07-16T13:0048.03-12.322439.31010.620.0VM8N69:38O37.00-27568.0029.84W50000000152196
1846-07-17T13:0049.00-7.5226612.3997.717.8VM8N74:0O52.00-27664.0029.46WNW60000000152197
1846-07-18T12:0049.85-3.3124515.4997.717.81VM8N69:38O43.25-25764.0029.46W70000000152198
1846-07-19T00:0025912.31VM8WTZ5-60000000152199
1846-07-20T12:0051.832.801380.01VM8N46:45O12.25-20ZZO1-0W300000100152200
1846-07-21T00:002704.61W2-30000000152201