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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LOOPUIJT cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Batavia started at 1845-11-03 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750505, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -10.921340 * Median Longitude: 22.946082 * South-bound Latitude: -41.030000 * West-bound Longitude: -30.360000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.700000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.620000
Date/Time Start: 1845-11-03T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-02-07T05:00:00
Event(s):
Loopuijt_18451103_H_REIS_8_P178-200 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1845-11-03T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-02-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Loopuijt (Bark), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Batavia, 1st Observer: A. Van Wijk Jurriaanse (Kapitein), Other ship information: REIS VAN HELLEVOETSLUIS NAAR BATAVIA EN WEER TERUG.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
12 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
13 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1974 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
13 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
State sea descr
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1845-11-03T12:0050.700.931129.31025.111.71VM8-23553.0030.27OZO-ZO50000000151990
1845-11-04T12:0049.98-3.75889.31VM8-255OZO50000000151991
1845-11-05T13:0048.63-7.7523212.3997.413.9VM8Z61:11W46.50DE KOERS STAAT ALS VOLGT GENOTEERD: Z61°11W. IK NOTEER DAT ALS Z61:11W.-2757.0029.45Z-WTZ5-60000000a trivial correction was made in this observation151992
1845-11-06T13:0048.07-8.7514230.9994.013.9VM8Z62:35W18.25-271157.0029.35ZTO11HOGE MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation151993
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1845-11-08T13:0047.08-9.6524626.8995.711.1VM8Z37:45W10.50-2452.0029.40W8-10W30HOGE MOEILIJKE ZEE0000100151995
1845-11-09T13:0045.50-10.7734730.91005.812.8VM8Z21:0W16.75-241155.0029.70NTO11HOGE MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000151996
1845-11-10T13:0044.38-10.4322412.3992.311.1VM8Z15:34O15.00-2452.0029.30WZW4-60000000151997
1845-11-11T13:0043.38-10.3929119.0995.715.0VM8Z1:55O23.75-2459.0029.40NW6-80000000151998
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1845-12-03T14:000.89-24.601449.3VM8Z40:37W32.00-145ZZO50000000152020
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1845-12-06T14:00-5.35-27.971249.3VM8Z26:43W37.50-115ZO50000000152023
1845-12-07T14:00-8.02-29.541369.3VM8Z29:0W45.50-105ZOTZ50000000152024
1845-12-08T14:00-10.94-30.361369.3VM8Z17:5W40.00-105ZOTZ50000000152025
1845-12-09T14:00-13.79-30.00809.3VM8Z4:0O41.25-105O50000000152026
1845-12-10T14:00-16.48-29.54809.3VM8Z6:49O39.50-10O4-50000000152027
1845-12-11T14:00-19.55-28.193409.3VM8Z16:39O49.50-95NTW50000000152028
1845-12-12T14:00-22.46-27.603409.3VM8Z11:1W45.00-95NTW50000000152029
1845-12-13T14:00-23.73-27.38362VM8Z8:13O19.00-11VARIEREND0000000152030
1845-12-14T14:00-25.52-24.982820.0VM8Z35:56O29.00-11NWTN-WNW1-00000000152031
1845-12-15T14:00-26.90-23.673272.61019.426.1VM8Z39:45O25.00-11279.0030.10NNW20000000152032
1845-12-16T14:00-27.72-22.763160.01019.425.6VM8Z39:20O15.50-1078.0030.10NWTN1-00000000152033
1845-12-17T13:00-29.03-21.393250.01020.726.1VM8Z36:15O21.25-1379.0030.14NNW1-00000000152034
1845-12-18T13:00-31.20-19.283029.31017.322.2VM8Z34:30O42.75-13572.0030.04NW50000000152035
1845-12-19T13:00-33.22-15.782449.31009.219.4VM8Z49:33052.50-15567.0029.80WTZ50000000152036
1845-12-20T13:00-33.65-13.471889.31023.418.9VM8Z64:30O30.50-1566.0030.22ZZW4-50000000152037
1845-12-21T13:00-33.82-12.862550.01027.220.0VM8Z54:15O9.75-1568.0030.33W1-00000000152038
1845-12-22T13:00-35.07-10.933206.71019.420.6VM8Z47:45O29.50-18469.0030.10NNW40000000152039
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1845-12-24T12:00-38.90-5.343199.31012.617.8VM8Z50:20O42.00-19564.0029.90NNW50000000152041
1845-12-25T12:00-39.42-0.303169.31009.217.2VM8Z76:39O58.00-22563.0029.80NNW50000000152042
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1845-12-27T12:00-39.427.412236.71018.712.8VM8Z83:32O38.50-2555.0030.08WZW3-40000000152044
1845-12-28T11:00-39.4511.661989.31018.714.4VM8Z85:52O52.75-2758.0030.08ZW4-50000000152045
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1845-12-30T11:00-39.8117.79152.61005.816.7VM8Z81:15O31.25-30262.0029.70WNW-NO20000000152047
1845-12-31T11:00-40.0622.4733012.31002.418.3VM8Z82:15O54.25-30665.0029.60N60000000152048
1846-01-01T10:00-39.6228.232174.61009.215.6VM8Z89:52O50.50-31360.0029.80WZW30000000152049
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1846-01-10T08:00-40.6663.902909.3996.717.2VM8N81:42O-2563.0029.43NW4-5AANNEMENDE ZEE0000000152058
1846-01-11T07:00-39.5868.4626912.31005.118.9VM8Z73:15O31.25-2466.0029.68WNW5-60000000152059
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1846-01-17T06:00-37.8589.093611022.818.9VM8N69:9O8.75-1966.0030.20STIL0000000152065
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1846-02-07T05:00-6.46104.623164.6VM8O16.50ARRIVEERT IN STRAAT SUNDA. ARRIVEERT 12 FEBRUARI TE BATAVIA. VAART IN MAART NAAR SOURBAIJA.13NW30000000152086