García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LIEBRE cruise from Santa Catalina to Montevideo started at 1777-07-09 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750443, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -33.014194 * Median Longitude: -50.805161 * South-bound Latitude: -35.780000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.580000 * North-bound Latitude: -26.700000 * East-bound Longitude: -45.720000
Date/Time Start: 1777-07-09T15:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-08-08T16:00:00
Event(s):
Liebre_17770709_MS_965 * Latitude Start: -26.770000 * Longitude Start: -46.280000 * Latitude End: -35.970000 * Longitude End: -55.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1777-07-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-08-08T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Liebre (Fragata), Voyage: Santa Catalina - Montevideo, 1st Observer: Logorriz (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
538 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 ww (Weather description) | 16 Precip descr | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1777-07-09T15:00 | -26.77 | -46.28 | 189 | 12.3 | PUNTA DEL N DE LA ISLA STA CATALINA | O 20º S | 33 | L | 79.00 | 9 | S | FRESCO | ANOCHECIÓ CON CIELOS Y HORIZ. NEBULOSOS, VTO Y MAR DICHOS. POR LA NOCHE HA HABIDO VARIOS CHUBASCOS DE MENUDA LLUVIA (...) AL AMANECER ESTABA EL VTO CA | VARIOS CHUBASCOS DE MENUDA LLUVIA | MUY GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149865 | |
| 1777-07-10T15:00 | -26.70 | -45.72 | 144 | 6.7 | PUNTA DEL N DE STA CATALINA | O 13º S | 42 | NNE | 32.00 | 9 | SE | BONANCIBLE | GRUESA DEL SSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149866 | |||
| 1777-07-11T15:00 | -26.87 | -45.72 | 212 | PUNTA DEL N DE STA CATALINA | O 6º 30 N | 50 | LSE 5º S | 25.00 | 9 | SSO | A FUGADAS | VTO A FUGADAS CON REPETIDOS CHUBASCOS DE MENUDA LLUVIA. (...)ASÍ ANOCHECIÓ. (...) AMANECIÓ COMO ANOCHECIÓ. | REPETIDOS CHUBASCOS DE MENUDA LLUVIA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149867 | |||
| 1777-07-12T15:00 | -27.47 | -45.87 | 144 | PUNTA DEL N DE STA CATALINA | O 3º 30 N | 43 | SO | 41.00 | 9 | SE | ANOCHECIÓ EL TPO. ALGO NEBULOSO, VTO BONANCIBLE, MAR DEL VTO. AMANECIÓ DEL MISMO MODO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149868 | |||||
| 1777-07-13T15:00 | -27.67 | -46.02 | 168 | PUNTA DEL N DE STA CATALINA | O 10º 30N | 36 | OSO | 14.50 | 10 | SSE | ANOCHECIÓ CIELO CLARO Y LO MISMO AMANECIÓ. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149869 | |||||
| 1777-07-14T15:00 | -27.73 | -47.63 | 12 | PUNTA N DE STA CATALINA | O 50º N | 11 | L 1/4 NE | 86.00 | 12 | N | ANOCHECIÓ CIELO CLARO, Y LO AMANECIÓ DEL MISMO MODO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149870 | |||||
| 1777-07-15T15:00 | -29.50 | -46.70 | 348 | PUNTA DEL N DE STA CATALINA | N 28º O | 49 | OSO 5º S | 117.00 | 10 | NNO | ANOCHECIÓ EL TPO. CLARO, LOS HORIZ. ALGO OFUSCADOS, Y DEL MISMO MODO AMANECIÓ. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149871 | |||||
| 1777-07-16T15:00 | -31.53 | -46.62 | 10 | PUERTO DE SAN PEDRO O RÍO GRANDE | O 7º S | 73 | S 1/4 SE | 122.00 | 10 | N | ANOCHECIÓ EL TPO. CLARO, LOS HORIZ. CON CELAJ. ESPESA, (...) AMANECIÓ DEL MISMO MODO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149872 | |||||
| 1777-07-17T15:00 | -31.53 | -46.62 | 100 | 6.7 | LOS CASTILLOS | S 66º 28 | 104 | N 1/4 NO CAPA | 61.00 | 10 | L | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHECIÓ EL TPO. NEBULOSO, LOS HORIZ. CON CELAJ. ESPESA, EL VTO BONANCIBLE, LA MAR DEL N (...) POR LA MAÑANA ESTUVO RELAMPAGUEANDO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 149873 | |||
| 1777-07-18T15:00 | -32.83 | -47.35 | 327 | LOS CASTILLOS | S 70º 50 O | 100 | SSO | 27.00 | 12 | NO | VTO CUASI CALMA A MEDIODÍA (...) ANOCHECIÓ EL TPO. NEBULOSO, LOS HORIZ. OFUSCADOS, (...) EL VTO CON CUBASCOS DE AGUA (...) A LAS 8 SE LLAMO EL VTO A | CHUBASCOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149874 | ||||
| 1777-07-19T15:00 | -33.47 | -47.35 | 260 | 6.7 | LOS CASTILLOS | S 78º 16 O | 98 | S | 39.00 | 12 | OSO | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHECIÓ CON CIELOS CLAROS, CELAJ. ESPESA POR EL HORIZ., EL VTO FRESCO (...) DEL MISMO MODO AMANECIÓ. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149875 | |||
| 1777-07-20T15:00 | -33.50 | -48.03 | 217 | LOS CASTILLOS | S 76º 20 O | 85 | O | 41.00 | 14 | SSO | ANOCHECIÓ CIELOS CLAROS,(...) AMANECIÓ TODO CLARO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149876 | |||||
| 1777-07-21T15:00 | -34.90 | -50.17 | 59 | SO 3º O | 136.00 | 14 | NE | AL ANOCHECER (...) TPO. NEBULOSO, HORIZ. CON CELAJ., VTO FRESCO (...) LA NOCHE HA ESTADO LLUVIOSA, EL VTO MUY FRESCO CON ALGUNOS RELÁMP | DE NOCHE LLUVIA. ALGUNOS RELÁMPAGOS. | MAR DEL MISMO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 149877 | ||||||
| 1777-07-22T16:00 | -35.20 | -56.58 | 330 | OSO | 27.00 | 15 | NO | ANOCHECIÓ EL TPO. NEBULOSO, LOS HORIZ. CON CELAJ. ESPESA, EL VTO CUASI CALMA, LA MAR DEL N(...) DESDE LAS 12 HA ESTADO EL VTO VARIO CON VARIOS CHUBASC | MUY MENUDA:. ALGUNOS RELAMPAGOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 149878 | |||||||
| 1777-07-23T15:00 | -35.13 | -51.57 | 172 | O 1/4 SO | 48.00 | 14 | SSE | ANOCHECIÓ (...) TPO NEBULOSO, HORIZ. CON CELAJ. DELGADA, VTO BONANCIBLE, MAR DEL NE (...) TODA LA NOCHE HA ESTADO EL VTO CUASI CALMA CON MENUDA LLUVIA | VARIOS REL. Y MENUDA LLUVIA POR LA NOCHE. | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 149879 | |||||||
| 1777-07-24T16:00 | -35.33 | -52.98 | 150 | OSO 3º S | 70.00 | 15 | SE | ANOCHECIÓ CON CIELOS Y HORIZ. NEBULOSOS, VTO FRESCO, MAR DEL MISMO (...) Y ASÍ AMANECIÓ. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149880 | ||||||||
| 1777-07-25T16:00 | -35.33 | -52.98 | 173 | SO 1/4 O | 56.00 | 15 | SSE | CONTINÚA EL TPO. NEBULOSO, EL HORIZ. CON CELAJ. DELGADA (...) VTO BONANCIBLE, MAR LLANA. (...) AMANECIÓ COMO ANOCHECIÓ. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149881 | ||||||||
| 1777-07-26T16:00 | -35.10 | -54.15 | 195 | 23.00 | 15 | S | VTO BONANCIBLE Y TPO NEBULOSO (...) ANOCHECIÓ CON CIELO Y HORIZ. CON CELAJ. DELGADA, EL VTO FRESCO, LA MAR DEL MISMO (...) AMANECIÓ C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149882 | |||||||||
| 1777-07-27T16:00 | -35.10 | -53.98 | 173 | ISLA DE LOBOS | O 4º N | 12 | SO 1/4 O | 11.00 | 15 | SSE | ANOCHE. CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO BONANCIBLE Y MAR DEL VTO.(...) AMANECIÓ COMO ANOCHECIÓ. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149883 | |||||
| 1777-07-28T16:00 | -35.25 | -54.87 | 128 | ISLA DE FLORES | N 39º O | 18 | SO | 15 | LSE | AMANECIÓ UNA GRAN NIEBLA | GRANDE | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149884 | |||||
| 1777-07-29T16:00 | -35.25 | -54.87 | 105 | ISLA DE FLORES | N 79ºO | 16 | O 5º N | 8.00 | 15 | L | CONTINÚA LA NIEBLA (...) ANOCHECIÓ EL TPO. NEBULOSO, CON CONTÍNUA Y MENUDA LLUVIA, EL VTO CUASI CALMA, LA MAR LLANA (...) AMANECIÓ COMO ANOCHECIÓ. | CONTÍNUA Y MENUDA LLUVIA. | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149885 | ||||
| 1777-07-30T16:00 | -35.32 | -53.88 | 218 | 12.3 | LSE 5º L | 61.00 | 15 | SSO | FRESCO | ANOCHECIÓ CIELOS Y HORIZ. NEBULOSOS, VTO FRESCO, MAR GRUESA DEL VTO (...) AMANECIÓ LO MISMO CON MUY MALOS CARICES POR TODAS PARTES, EL VTO BIEN FRESC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149886 | ||||||
| 1777-07-31T16:00 | -34.80 | -53.12 | 218 | 12.3 | CABO STA MARÍA | O 3º S | 21 | SE 5º L | 49.00 | 15 | SSO | FRESCO CON RECIAS FUGADAS | SUBSISTE TODO ESTE TPO AL AMANECER. | GRUESA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149887 | ||
| 1777-08-01T16:00 | -34.43 | -52.52 | 240 | CABO SANTA MARÍA | S 75º O | 32 | L 5º S | 37.00 | 15 | SO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149888 | ||||||
| 1777-08-02T15:00 | -34.63 | -51.88 | 191 | 11.6 | CABO STA MARÍA | S84º 20 O | 14 | SO 5º O | 35.00 | 14 | S 1/4 SE | NO MUY FRESCO | TODA LA SINGL. HA ESTADO EL TPO CLARO, EL VTO NO MUY FRESCO CON VARIOS CHUBASCOS. | VARIOS CHUBASCOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149889 | ||
| 1777-08-03T15:00 | -35.63 | -51.82 | 194 | 6.7 | CABOSTA MARÍA | N 70º 20 O | 45 | O 1/4 SO | 60.00 | 14 | S | BONANCIBLE | HA ESTADO EL CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS, EL VTO BONANCIBLE HASTA EL AMANECER QUE EMPEZÓ A REFRESCAR POR EL OSO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149890 | |||
| 1777-08-04T15:00 | -35.23 | -51.68 | 262 | 6.7 | CABO STA MARÍA | N 79º 30 O | 42 | S 5º L | 25.00 | 14 | OSO | BONANCIBLE | EL CIELO Y HORIZ. HAN PERMANECIDO CLAROS, EL VTO BONANCIBLE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149891 | |||
| 1777-08-05T15:00 | -35.03 | -52.15 | 307 | 6.7 | CABO STA MARÍA | N 74º 20 | 39 | SO 1/4 S | 20.50 | 14 | ONO | BONANCIBLE | EL TPO. HA ESTADO CLARO, EL VTO Y MAR BONANCIBLES. | BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149892 | ||
| 1777-08-06T16:00 | -35.40 | -53.85 | 173 | 12.3 | CABO STA MARÍA | N 39º O | 14 | SO | 87.00 | 15 | SSE | FRESCO | EL TPO. HA CONTINUADO CLARO, EL VTO FRESCO Y LA MAR DEL MISMO. | DEL VTO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149893 | ||
| 1777-08-07T16:00 | -35.78 | -56.12 | 83 | ISLA DE FLORES | N 79º 30 O | 21 | O 5º S | 112.00 | 15 | LNE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149894 | ||||||
| 1777-08-08T16:00 | -35.03 | -55.88 | 83 | 12.3 | O | A LAS 12 DIMOS FONDO EN (...) FANGO SUELTO (FIN DEL TRAYECTO A MONTEVIDEO. CAMBIAMOS CABECERA PARA EL TRAYECTO MONTEVIDEO-CÁDIZ) | 15 | LNE | FRESCO | AL PONERSE EL SOL (...) VTO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANECIERON CIELO Y HORIZ., VTO Y MAR DEL MISMO MODO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149895 |