García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Le Saumon cruise from Guadeloupe to Brest started at 1786-07-13 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750393, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 37.371951 * Median Longitude: -37.874634 * South-bound Latitude: 18.470000 * West-bound Longitude: -63.140000 * North-bound Latitude: 47.900000 * East-bound Longitude: -1.100000
Date/Time Start: 1786-07-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1786-09-10T00:00:00
Event(s):
Le_Saumon_17860713_COTE_4/JJ/35 * Latitude Start: 16.020000 * Longitude Start: 61.900000 * Latitude End: 48.220000 * Longitude End: -4.760000 * Date/Time Start: 1786-07-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1786-09-10T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Le Saumon (Gabarre), Voyage: Guadeloupe - Brest, 1st Observer: La Rochelerie (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 7 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 8 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 9 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 10 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 11 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 12 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 13 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 14 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 15 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 16 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 17 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 18 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 19 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 20 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 21 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
656 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 - | 7 Comment | 8 Decl [deg] | 9 Wind dir descr | 10 Wind force descr | 11 ww | 12 Precip descr | 13 State sea descr | 14 Gusts | 15 Rain | 16 Fog | 17 Snow | 18 Thunder | 19 Hail | 20 Sea ice | 21 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1786-07-13T00:00 | 135 | 16.3 | 1 | DEPART DE LA GUADELOUPE POUR FRANCE | DU E AU SE | TRÉS GRAND FRAIS | BEAUCOUP DE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147593 | |||||
| 1786-07-14T16:00 | 18.47 | -62.09 | 89 | 9.3 | 2 | DU E AU E 1/4 NE | BON FRAIS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147594 | ||||
| 1786-07-15T16:00 | 20.23 | -62.65 | 51 | 9.3 | 3 | DU E 1/4 NE AU NE 1/4 S | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147595 | |||
| 1786-07-16T16:00 | 22.07 | -62.82 | 71 | 12.3 | 3 | DU E 1/4 NE AU ENE | FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | UN PEU GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147596 | |||
| 1786-07-17T16:00 | 23.40 | -62.89 | 69 | 12.3 | 1 | DU E 1/4 NE AU ENE | FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147597 | |||
| 1786-07-18T16:00 | 24.97 | -63.14 | 88 | 4.6 | 1 | DU NE 1/4 E AU E 1/4 NE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147598 | |||
| 1786-07-19T16:00 | 26.82 | -62.85 | 94 | 6.7 | 1 | DU NE 1/4 S AU E 1/4 SE | JOLIE FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | BELLE | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147599 | |||
| 1786-07-20T16:00 | 28.23 | -61.95 | 129 | 6.7 | -3 | DU E 1/4 NE AU SE 1/4 E | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147600 | |||
| 1786-07-21T16:00 | 29.13 | -60.90 | 110 | 4.6 | -3 | DU SSE AU ESE ET AU E | PETITE FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | PLUIE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147601 | |||
| 1786-07-22T16:00 | 29.97 | -59.60 | 135 | 4.6 | -3 | DU SE 1/4 E AU SE 1/4 S | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147602 | |||
| 1786-07-23T16:00 | 30.75 | -58.10 | 177 | 6.7 | -3 | DU SE AU S ET AU OSO | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147603 | |||
| 1786-07-24T16:00 | 31.50 | -56.45 | 288 | 4.6 | -5 | DU OSO AU ONO | PETITE FRAIS | TRÉS ORAGEUX | PAR GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 147604 | |||
| 1786-07-25T16:00 | 32.07 | -54.05 | 223 | 9.3 | -5 | DU O AU SO 1/4 O | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | TRÉS BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147605 | |||
| 1786-07-26T16:00 | 32.18 | -53.24 | 288 | 9.3 | -5 | DU OSO AU ONO | BON FRAIS ET FRAICHEUR | PAR GRAINS | TRÉS HOULEUSE | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147606 | |||
| 1786-07-27T15:00 | 33.00 | -51.75 | 125 | 4.6 | -10 | DU E AU SE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147607 | |||
| 1786-07-28T15:00 | 34.08 | -49.64 | 128 | 9.3 | -10 | DU SO 1/4 O AU SE 1/4 S | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147608 | |||
| 1786-07-29T15:00 | 35.70 | -47.25 | 127 | 9.3 | -11 | DU SSE AU SE 1/4 S | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147609 | |||
| 1786-07-30T15:00 | 36.70 | -45.27 | 169 | 9.3 | -11 | DU SSE AU S | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147610 | |||
| 1786-07-31T15:00 | 37.58 | -42.95 | 233 | 9.3 | -15 | DU SO AU OSO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147611 | |||
| 1786-08-01T15:00 | 37.05 | -41.70 | 55 | 4.6 | -13 | DU NE 1/4 S AU ENE | PETITE FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | PLUIE | CLAPOTEUSE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147612 | ||
| 1786-08-02T15:00 | 37.77 | -42.19 | 97 | 4.6 | -16 | DU NE AU ESE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | UN PEU ELEVÉE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147613 | |||
| 1786-08-03T15:00 | 37.93 | -42.22 | 52 | 1.0 | -16 | DU NNE AU ENE | PRESQUE CALME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147614 | |||||
| 1786-08-04T15:00 | 39.00 | -40.64 | 254 | 4.6 | -16 | DU NNO AU O | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147615 | |||
| 1786-08-05T15:00 | 40.25 | -38.24 | 277 | 9.3 | -16 | DU O AU ONO ET AU NO | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | ELEVÉE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147616 | |||
| 1786-08-06T14:00 | 41.22 | -36.14 | 340 | 9.3 | -17 | DU N 1/4 NE AU N 1/4 NO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147617 | |||
| 1786-08-07T14:00 | 41.55 | -34.90 | 346 | 4.6 | -17 | DU N AU N 1/4 N | PETITE FRAIS | COUVERT | MOLLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147618 | |||
| 1786-08-08T14:00 | 42.30 | -32.41 | 207 | 1.0 | -18 | DU O AU SO | FOIBLE ET BON FRAIS | CHARGÉ | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147619 | |||
| 1786-08-09T14:00 | 43.13 | -29.98 | 272 | 9.3 | -21 | DU OSO AU ONO | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | ELEVÉE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147620 | |||
| 1786-08-10T14:00 | 43.92 | -27.36 | 251 | 9.3 | -22 | DU O AU O 1/4 NO | BON FRAIS ET PAR GRAINS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147621 | ||||
| 1786-08-11T14:00 | 44.23 | -26.42 | 316 | 9.3 | -22 | DU O AU NNO ET AU N | BON FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147622 | ||||
| 1786-08-12T14:00 | 45.08 | -23.23 | 248 | 6.7 | -22 | DU SSO AU O | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147623 | |||
| 1786-08-13T13:00 | 45.47 | -22.34 | 271 | 6.7 | -22 | DU O AU ONO | JOLIE FRAIS | BRUMEUX | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147624 | |||
| 1786-08-14T13:00 | 45.50 | -21.20 | 23 | 4.6 | -22 | DU NNE AU NE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147625 | |||
| 1786-08-15T13:00 | 45.92 | -20.11 | 293 | 1.0 | -22 | AU NO ET DU SSO AU OSO | PRESQUE CALME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147626 | |||||
| 1786-08-16T13:00 | 46.93 | -16.71 | 181 | 9.3 | -22 | DU OSO AU SSO | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147627 | |||
| 1786-08-17T13:00 | 47.32 | -12.44 | 203 | 15.4 | -22 | AU SO | GRAND FRAIS | COUVERT | PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147628 | ||
| 1786-08-18T13:00 | 47.90 | -9.35 | 269 | 6.7 | -24 | DU OSO AU ONO | JOLIE FRAIS | TRÉS BEAU TEMPS | ELEVÉE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147629 | |||
| 1786-08-19T12:00 | 47.30 | -6.62 | 316 | 9.3 | -22 | DU NO AU NNO | BON FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | PLUIE | GROSSE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147630 | ||
| 1786-08-20T12:00 | 47.25 | -4.40 | 293 | 6.7 | -22 | DU N AU NO | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147631 | |||
| 1786-08-21T12:00 | 45.83 | -3.60 | 23 | 4.6 | -22 | DU NO AU NE | PETITE FRAIS | SOMBRÉ | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147632 | |||
| 1786-08-22T12:00 | 46.55 | -1.97 | 182 | 4.6 | -21 | DU O AU SSO | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147633 | |||
| 1786-08-23T12:00 | 46.00 | -1.10 | 317 | 6.7 | 1 | MOUILLÉ DANS LE PERTUIS BRETON. APAREILLÉ. MOUILLÉ AU PORT DES BARQUES | -21 | DU NO AU NNO | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147634 | |
| 1786-09-09T00:00 | 293 | 9.3 | 1 | A 4 HS APRÉE MIDI APAREILLÉ. A 5 HS MOUILLÉ | DU ONO | BON FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147635 | ||||||
| 1786-09-10T00:00 | 293 | 9.3 | 1 | A 6 HS APAREILLÉ, ET A 8 HS MOUILLÉ DANS LE PORT | AU ONO | BON FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147636 |