García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Le Parham cruise from Rochefort to Louisbourg started at 1754-05-06 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750376, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 45.600169 * Median Longitude: -28.015593 * South-bound Latitude: 43.330000 * West-bound Longitude: -54.330000 * North-bound Latitude: 47.120000 * East-bound Longitude: -1.900000
Date/Time Start: 1754-05-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1754-07-19T00:00:00
Event(s):
Le_Parham_17540506_COTE_4/JJ/9 * Latitude Start: 45.920000 * Longitude Start: -1.800000 * Latitude End: 45.920000 * Longitude End: -1.800000 * Date/Time Start: 1754-05-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1754-07-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Le Parham, Voyage: Rochefort - Louisbourg Et Retour A Rochefort, 1st Observer: M. Moriset (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 7 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 8 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 9 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 10 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 11 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 12 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 13 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 14 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 15 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 16 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 17 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 18 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 19 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 20 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 21 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
955 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 - | 7 Comment | 8 Decl [deg] | 9 Wind dir descr | 10 Wind force descr | 11 ww | 12 Precip descr | 13 State sea descr | 14 Gusts | 15 Rain | 16 Fog | 17 Snow | 18 Thunder | 19 Hail | 20 Sea ice | 21 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1754-05-06T00:00 | 225 | 7.3 | 1 | PARTANCE DE ROCHEFORT. A 3 HS MOUILLÉ A MARTROU | AU SO | TRÉS PETITE FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146898 | ||||||
| 1754-05-07T00:00 | 248 | 6.7 | 1 | PARTY DE MARTROU. A 8HS MOUILLÉ A FONBISE. APAREILLÉ. MOUILLÉ AU VERGEROU. APAREILLÉ. A 8 HS MOUILLÉ AU PORT DES BARQUES | AU OSO | BON PETITE FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146899 | ||||||
| 1754-05-08T00:00 | 23 | 9.3 | 1 | APAREILLÉ. A 9 HS MOUILLÉ A LISLE DAIX. | AU NNE | BON FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146900 | ||||||
| 1754-05-19T12:00 | 46.05 | -1.90 | 51 | 6.7 | APAREILLÉ DE LISLE DAIX. | -17 | AU ENE | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146901 | |||
| 1754-05-20T12:00 | 46.00 | -3.33 | 118 | 6.7 | -17 | DU ENE AU SE | BON PETITE FRAIS | CLAIR | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146902 | |||
| 1754-05-21T12:00 | 45.58 | -3.78 | 298 | 9.3 | -17 | DU ONO AU NO | BON FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146903 | |||||
| 1754-05-22T12:00 | 45.67 | -4.50 | 298 | 6.7 | -17 | AU NO | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146904 | |||
| 1754-05-23T12:00 | 46.28 | -4.77 | 253 | 15.4 | -17 | DU ONO AU O | GROS FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146905 | |||
| 1754-05-24T12:00 | 45.62 | -4.12 | 253 | 15.4 | -17 | AU O | GROS VENT | PAR GRAINS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146906 | ||||
| 1754-05-25T12:00 | 46.05 | -3.97 | 253 | 15.4 | -17 | AU O | GROS VENT | PEU DE BRUME | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146907 | |||
| 1754-05-26T12:00 | 45.17 | -4.42 | 276 | 4.6 | -17 | DU NO AU ONO | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146908 | |||
| 1754-05-27T12:00 | 45.23 | -5.75 | 96 | 4.6 | -17 | DU NO AU ESE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146909 | |||
| 1754-05-28T13:00 | 45.63 | -8.97 | 51 | 15.4 | -17 | DU NE AU ENE | GROS FRAIS | UN PEU COUVERT | UN PEU GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146910 | |||
| 1754-05-29T13:00 | 45.95 | -10.72 | 118 | 6.7 | -17 | DU ENE AU SE | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146911 | |||
| 1754-05-30T13:00 | 45.90 | -12.37 | 96 | 4.6 | -17 | AU ESE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146912 | ||||
| 1754-05-31T13:00 | 45.78 | -13.02 | 298 | 9.3 | -17 | AU NO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146913 | |||
| 1754-06-01T13:00 | 46.33 | -12.68 | 276 | 15.4 | -17 | DU SO AU ONO | GROS VENT | PAR GRAINS | PLUIE | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146914 | ||
| 1754-06-02T13:00 | 47.05 | -12.80 | 276 | 15.4 | -17 | DU OSO AU ONO | GROS VENT | PAR GRAINS | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146915 | |||
| 1754-06-03T13:00 | 47.12 | -12.65 | 256 | 31.6 | -17 | DU O AU O 1/4 NO | GROS VENT, TRÉS VIOLENT | PAR GRAINS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146916 | ||||
| 1754-06-04T13:00 | 46.65 | -13.07 | 253 | 0.0 | -17 | AU O | BON FRAIS, CALME PLAT | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146917 | |||
| 1754-06-05T13:00 | 45.83 | -14.07 | 321 | 4.6 | -17 | DU NNE AU NNO | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146918 | |||
| 1754-06-06T13:00 | 45.33 | -15.97 | 343 | 9.3 | -17 | DU NO AU N | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | UN PEU GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146919 | |||
| 1754-06-07T13:00 | 45.00 | -18.25 | 344 | 9.3 | -16 | AU N | BON FRAIS, PAR RIZÉE | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146920 | |||
| 1754-06-08T13:00 | 44.50 | -20.12 | 299 | 9.3 | -16 | DU N AU NO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146921 | |||
| 1754-06-09T13:00 | 45.17 | -21.00 | 344 | 6.7 | -16 | DU NO AU N | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146922 | |||
| 1754-06-10T13:00 | 44.10 | -21.67 | 299 | 4.6 | -16 | AU NO | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146923 | |||
| 1754-06-11T13:00 | 44.13 | -22.12 | 344 | 4.6 | -16 | AU N | PETITE FRAIS | SOMBRE | PETITE PLUIE | BELLE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146924 | ||
| 1754-06-12T14:00 | 44.30 | -22.97 | 164 | 4.6 | -16 | DU SO AU S | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146925 | |||
| 1754-06-13T14:00 | 44.58 | -23.68 | 187 | 7.3 | -16 | AU SSO | TRÉS PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146926 | |||
| 1754-06-14T14:00 | 45.03 | -25.25 | 52 | 6.7 | -16 | DU N AU ENE | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146927 | |||
| 1754-06-15T14:00 | 45.02 | -26.07 | 7 | 4.6 | -16 | DU ENE AU NNE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146928 | |||
| 1754-06-16T14:00 | 45.52 | -28.18 | 348 | 9.3 | -15 | DU NNE AU N 1/4 NE ET NE | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146929 | |||
| 1754-06-17T14:00 | 45.95 | -29.07 | 98 | 4.6 | -15 | DU NE AU ESE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146930 | |||
| 1754-06-18T14:00 | 46.27 | -31.45 | 168 | 9.3 | -15 | DU SSO AU S 1/4 SO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146931 | |||
| 1754-06-19T14:00 | 46.63 | -32.97 | 188 | 9.3 | -15 | AU SSO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146932 | |||
| 1754-06-20T14:00 | 46.22 | -33.20 | 278 | 9.3 | -15 | DU OSO AU ONO | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146933 | |||
| 1754-06-21T14:00 | 46.05 | -33.48 | 297 | 7.3 | -15 | AU NO 1/4 O | TRÉS PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146934 | |||
| 1754-06-22T14:00 | 44.87 | -34.02 | 300 | 0.0 | -15 | AU NO | CALME PLAT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146935 | |||||
| 1754-06-23T14:00 | 45.38 | -34.43 | 300 | 15.4 | -15 | DU O AU NO | GROS FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | UN PEU GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146936 | |||
| 1754-06-24T14:00 | 45.52 | -35.12 | 210 | 9.3 | -15 | DU NO AU SO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | UN PEU GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146937 | |||
| 1754-06-25T14:00 | 46.63 | -36.03 | 255 | 15.4 | -15 | DU OSO AU O | GROS FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146938 | |||||
| 1754-06-26T14:00 | -35.85 | 293 | 9.3 | DU NO AU ONO | VARIABLE, BON FRAIS | BRUME | PETITE PLUIE | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146939 | ||||
| 1754-06-27T14:00 | 46.92 | -37.23 | 8 | 9.3 | -15 | DU N AU NNE | BON FRAIS | BRUME | UN PEU GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146940 | |||
| 1754-06-28T14:00 | 46.58 | -37.35 | 278 | 15.4 | -15 | DU E AU ONO | GROS FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146941 | ||||
| 1754-06-29T15:00 | 45.92 | -37.80 | 300 | 6.7 | -15 | DU ONO AU NO ET DU NO AU O | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146942 | |||
| 1754-06-30T15:00 | 45.45 | -38.95 | 98 | 15.4 | -15 | DU E AU ESE ET ENE | GROS VENT | BRUMEUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146943 | ||||
| 1754-07-01T15:00 | 44.47 | -40.37 | 345 | 15.4 | -15 | AU N | GROS VENT | BRUMEUX | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146944 | |||
| 1754-07-02T15:00 | 44.73 | -42.08 | 165 | 15.4 | -15 | DU SO AU S ET DU S AU SSO | GROS VENT | BEAU TEMPS | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146945 | |||
| 1754-07-03T15:00 | 43.33 | -41.55 | 255 | 15.4 | -15 | DU NO 1/4 O AU O | GROS VENT | CLAIR | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146946 | |||
| 1754-07-04T15:00 | 43.57 | -42.05 | 300 | 9.3 | -15 | DU ONO AU NO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146947 | |||
| 1754-07-05T15:00 | 44.32 | -41.48 | 210 | 15.4 | -15 | DU SSO AU SO | GROS FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146948 | |||
| 1754-07-06T15:00 | 45.15 | -44.73 | 9.3 | -15 | DU SO 1/4 O AU SO 1/4 NO | BON FRAIS | FORT BRUME | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146949 | ||||
| 1754-07-07T15:00 | 45.95 | -43.73 | 210 | 4.6 | -15 | DU O 1/4 NO AU SO | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | EXTREMEMENT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146950 | |||
| 1754-07-08T15:00 | 45.28 | -47.93 | 143 | 9.3 | -15 | DU SSO AU SSE | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146951 | |||
| 1754-07-09T15:00 | 45.85 | -49.55 | 33 | 9.3 | -15 | DU ESE AU NE 1/4 E | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146952 | |||
| 1754-07-10T15:00 | 45.60 | -49.40 | 233 | 9.3 | -15 | DU NE 1/4 E AU OSO | BON FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146953 | ||||
| 1754-07-11T15:00 | 45.97 | -49.63 | 278 | 4.6 | -15 | DU ONO | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146954 | |||
| 1754-07-12T15:00 | 45.93 | -49.88 | 252 | 4.6 | -15 | DU O AU O 1/4 SO | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146955 | |||
| 1754-07-13T15:00 | 45.98 | -52.13 | 188 | 15.4 | -15 | AU SSO | GROS FRAIS | CLAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146956 | ||||
| 1754-07-14T16:00 | 46.45 | -53.50 | 213 | 6.7 | -15 | DU SO AU SO 1/4 O | BON PETITE FRAIS | BRUME | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146957 | |||
| 1754-07-15T16:00 | 46.55 | -53.83 | 252 | 4.6 | -15 | DU NO 1/4 O AU O 1/4 SO | PETITE FRAIS | BRUME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146958 | ||||
| 1754-07-16T16:00 | 46.27 | -54.33 | 143 | 4.6 | -15 | DU O 1/4 SO AU SSE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146959 | ||||
| 1754-07-17T16:00 | 46.05 | -53.48 | 207 | 6.7 | -15 | DU SO AU SO 1/4 S | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146960 | |||
| 1754-07-18T00:00 | 315 | 0.0 | AU NO | CALME PLAT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146961 | ||||||||
| 1754-07-19T00:00 | 293 | 15.4 | 1 | A 6 HS MOUILLÉ DANS LA RADE DE LOUISBOURG | DU NO AU ONO | GROS VENT | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146962 |