García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Le Oiseau cruise from Port Louis to Martinique started at 1775-10-01 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750371, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 30.867600 * Median Longitude: -27.556400 * South-bound Latitude: 14.420000 * West-bound Longitude: -61.070000 * North-bound Latitude: 47.580000 * East-bound Longitude: -3.840000
Date/Time Start: 1775-10-01T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1775-11-19T16:00:00
Event(s):
Le_Oiseau_17751001_COTE_4/JJ/23 * Latitude Start: 47.580000 * Longitude Start: -3.840000 * Latitude End: 14.690000 * Longitude End: -60.570000 * Date/Time Start: 1775-10-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1775-11-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Le Oiseau, Voyage: Port Louis - Martinique, 1st Observer: De Bausset (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 7 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 8 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 9 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 10 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 11 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 12 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 13 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 14 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 15 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 16 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 17 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 18 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 19 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 20 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 21 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 22 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
716 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 7 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 8 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 9 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 10 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 11 ww (Weather description) | 12 Precip descr | 13 State sea descr | 14 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 15 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 16 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 17 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 18 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 19 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 20 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 21 Comment | 22 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1775-10-01T12:00 | 47.58 | -3.84 | 46 | 4.6 | 1 | DEPART DE PORT LOUIS POUR LA MARTINIQUE | -22 | DU E AU ENE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146564 | |||
| 1775-10-02T12:00 | 47.27 | -4.55 | 318 | -21 | DU N AU NNO | VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146565 | |||||||
| 1775-10-03T12:00 | 46.60 | -4.69 | 250 | 9.3 | -21 | DU ONO AU O | BON FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146566 | ||||||
| 1775-10-04T12:00 | 45.83 | -6.40 | 340 | 9.3 | -21 | DU NNO AU N | PAR GRAIN ET BON FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146567 | ||||||
| 1775-10-05T12:00 | 45.33 | -7.02 | 295 | -21 | DU NNO AU NO ET ONO | VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146568 | |||||||
| 1775-10-06T13:00 | 45.53 | -8.00 | 249 | 9.3 | -21 | DU O | PAR GRAIN ET BON FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146569 | ||||||
| 1775-10-07T13:00 | 45.82 | -8.64 | 272 | -21 | DU O AU ONO | VARIABLE | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146570 | ||||||
| 1775-10-08T13:00 | 45.43 | -10.49 | 204 | -21 | AU SO | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146571 | |||||||
| 1775-10-09T13:00 | 45.93 | -10.72 | 204 | -21 | AU SO | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146572 | |||||||
| 1775-10-10T13:00 | 45.07 | -10.67 | 249 | 4.6 | -21 | DU O | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146573 | ||||
| 1775-10-11T13:00 | 45.87 | -11.89 | 182 | 9.3 | -21 | DU S AU SSO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146574 | |||||
| 1775-10-12T13:00 | 45.37 | -13.15 | 227 | 9.3 | -21 | DU SO AU OSO | BON FRAIS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146575 | |||||
| 1775-10-13T13:00 | 44.37 | -13.32 | 294 | 9.3 | -21 | DU ONO AU NO | BON FRAIS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146576 | |||||
| 1775-10-14T13:00 | 42.47 | -14.39 | 4 | 6.7 | -19 | DU N AU NNE | JOLY FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146577 | ||||
| 1775-10-15T13:00 | 40.45 | -15.69 | 4 | 6.7 | -19 | DU N AU NNE | JOLY FRAIS | UN PEU BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146578 | |||||
| 1775-10-16T13:00 | 38.73 | -17.40 | 26 | -19 | DU NE | COUVERT | UN PEU BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146579 | ||||||
| 1775-10-17T13:00 | 36.93 | -19.07 | 28 | -17 | DU NE | COUVERT | UN PEU BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146580 | ||||||
| 1775-10-18T13:00 | 35.43 | -20.59 | 28 | -17 | DU NE | COUVERT | UN PEU BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146581 | ||||||
| 1775-10-19T13:00 | 34.10 | -21.75 | 6 | 4.6 | -17 | AU NNE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146582 | ||||
| 1775-10-20T14:00 | 32.77 | -23.04 | 33 | 4.6 | -15 | DU NNE AU NE 1/4 E | PETITE FRAIS | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146583 | |||||
| 1775-10-21T14:00 | 32.55 | -23.62 | 165 | 6.7 | -15 | DU ESE AU S ET SSO | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146584 | ||||
| 1775-10-22T14:00 | 32.30 | -24.69 | 166 | 9.3 | -14 | DU S | BON FRAIS | TRÉS ORAGEUX | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146585 | ||||
| 1775-10-23T14:00 | 32.40 | -26.07 | 166 | 15.4 | -14 | DU S | GRAND FRAIS | ORAGEUX | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146586 | ||||
| 1775-10-24T14:00 | 32.63 | -26.47 | 165 | 15.4 | -15 | DU S | GRAND FRAIS | ORAGEUX ET PLUS BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 146587 | |||
| 1775-10-25T14:00 | 32.22 | -25.45 | 211 | 6.7 | -14 | DU SO | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146588 | ||||
| 1775-10-26T14:00 | 31.48 | -24.62 | 253 | 6.7 | -14 | DU SO AU O 1/4 SO | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146589 | ||||
| 1775-10-27T14:00 | 30.20 | -24.89 | 301 | 4.6 | -14 | DU NO | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146590 | ||||
| 1775-10-28T14:00 | 29.38 | -24.75 | 346 | 4.6 | -14 | DU N | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146591 | ||||
| 1775-10-29T14:00 | 28.53 | -26.27 | 76 | 7.3 | -14 | DU NE AU E | TRÉS PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146592 | ||||
| 1775-10-30T14:00 | 27.67 | -27.22 | 54 | 4.6 | -14 | DU NE AU ENE ET E | PETITE FRAIS | COUVERT, ORAGEUX ET PLUVIEUX | BEUACOUPE DE PLUIE | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146593 | |||
| 1775-10-31T14:00 | 26.33 | -28.60 | 35 | -10 | DU NE ET NNE | PAR GRAIN | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146594 | ||||||
| 1775-11-01T14:00 | 25.18 | -30.52 | 80 | 6.7 | -10 | DU NE AU E | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146595 | ||||
| 1775-11-02T14:00 | 23.98 | -32.54 | 82 | 6.7 | -8 | DU NE AU E | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146596 | ||||
| 1775-11-03T14:00 | 22.73 | -34.67 | 60 | 9.3 | -8 | DU NE AU ENE | BON FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146597 | ||||
| 1775-11-04T14:00 | 21.77 | -36.44 | 62 | 9.3 | -6 | DU NE AU ENE | BON FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146598 | ||||
| 1775-11-05T15:00 | 20.80 | -38.20 | 64 | 6.7 | -4 | DU NE AU ENE | BON PETITE FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146599 | ||||||
| 1775-11-06T15:00 | 20.48 | -38.97 | 64 | 1.0 | -4 | DU NE AU ENE | PRESQUE CALME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146600 | ||||||
| 1775-11-07T15:00 | 20.18 | -39.54 | 131 | 7.3 | -4 | DU SE | TRÉS PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS ET ORAGEUX ET PLUVIEUX | PLUIE | BELLE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146601 | |||
| 1775-11-08T15:00 | 19.85 | -40.12 | 131 | 7.3 | -4 | DU SE | TRÉS PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS ET ORAGEUX ET PLUVIEUX | PLUIE | BELLE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146602 | |||
| 1775-11-09T15:00 | 19.37 | -41.12 | 176 | -4 | AU S ET SSE | BEAU TEMPS | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146603 | ||||||
| 1775-11-10T15:00 | 18.50 | -43.37 | 43 | 9.3 | -2 | AU NE ET ESE | BON FRAIS | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146604 | |||||
| 1775-11-11T15:00 | 17.63 | -45.19 | 111 | 4.6 | -2 | DU E AU ESE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146605 | ||||
| 1775-11-12T15:00 | 16.57 | -47.09 | 112 | 6.7 | -1 | DU E AU ESE | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146606 | ||||
| 1775-11-13T15:00 | 15.65 | -49.02 | 91 | 6.7 | 1 | DU E | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146607 | ||||
| 1775-11-14T15:00 | 15.03 | -50.60 | 91 | 6.7 | 1 | DU E | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146608 | ||||
| 1775-11-15T15:00 | 14.93 | -52.27 | 91 | 6.7 | 1 | DU E | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146609 | ||||
| 1775-11-16T16:00 | 14.42 | -54.24 | 70 | 6.7 | 2 | DU ENE | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146610 | ||||
| 1775-11-17T16:00 | 14.55 | -56.39 | 70 | 6.7 | 2 | DU NE AU ENE | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146611 | ||||
| 1775-11-18T16:00 | 14.60 | -58.50 | 72 | 9.3 | 4 | DU NE AU ENE | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146612 | |||||
| 1775-11-19T16:00 | 14.59 | -61.07 | 72 | 6.7 | 1 | A 2 HS APRÉE MIDI MOUILLÉ A LA BAYE DU FORT ROYAL | 4 | DU NE AU ENE | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146613 |