García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Le Furet cruise from Brest to Saint Pierre-Terre Neuve started at 1787-03-13 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750369, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 44.389697 * Median Longitude: -38.432424 * South-bound Latitude: -20.170000 * West-bound Longitude: -59.770000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.800000 * East-bound Longitude: 57.500000
Date/Time Start: 1787-03-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1787-07-31T00:00:00
Event(s):
Le_Furet_17870313_COTE_4/JJ/12 * Latitude: 48.220000 * Longitude: -4.760000 * Date/Time Start: 1787-03-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1787-07-31T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Le Furet (L'Aviso), Voyage: Brest - Saint Pierre-Terre Neuve, 1st Observer: M. Du Beaulieu (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 7 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 8 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 9 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 10 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 11 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 12 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 13 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 14 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 15 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 16 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 17 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 18 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 19 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 20 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 21 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
829 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 - | 7 Comment | 8 Decl [deg] | 9 Wind dir descr | 10 Wind force descr | 11 ww | 12 Precip descr | 13 State sea descr | 14 Gusts | 15 Rain | 16 Fog | 17 Snow | 18 Thunder | 19 Hail | 20 Sea ice | 21 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1787-03-13T00:00 | 68 | 1 | DÉPART DE BREST | AU ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146158 | ||||||||
| 1787-03-14T12:00 | 47.62 | -3.70 | 45 | -23 | AU ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146159 | |||||||
| 1787-03-15T08:00 | -20.17 | 57.50 | 0.0 | 1 | -13 | CALME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146160 | ||||||
| 1787-04-10T00:00 | 45 | 6.7 | 1 | DÉPART DE LORIENT | AU NE | JOLIE FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146161 | ||||||
| 1787-04-11T12:00 | 47.50 | -4.27 | 225 | -23 | AU OSO | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146162 | ||||||
| 1787-04-12T12:00 | 46.50 | -7.19 | 293 | 15.4 | -22 | AU NO | GRAND FRAIS | COUVERT | PEU HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146163 | |||
| 1787-04-13T13:00 | 46.95 | -12.02 | 68 | 15.4 | -22 | AU E | GRAND FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146164 | |||
| 1787-04-14T13:00 | 47.07 | -15.72 | 23 | 9.3 | -22 | AU NE | BON FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | PETITE PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146165 | ||
| 1787-04-15T13:00 | 46.62 | -18.22 | 338 | 9.3 | -22 | AU N | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146166 | |||
| 1787-04-16T13:00 | 46.45 | -22.42 | 68 | 9.3 | -22 | AU E | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146167 | |||
| 1787-04-17T14:00 | 46.10 | -26.72 | 113 | 6.7 | -22 | AU SE | JOLIE FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | BELLLE GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146168 | |||
| 1787-04-18T14:00 | 45.65 | -31.49 | 113 | 6.7 | -22 | AU SE | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146169 | |||
| 1787-04-19T14:00 | 45.77 | -35.17 | 159 | 15.4 | -21 | AU S | GRAND FRAIS | COUVERT | PETITE PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146170 | ||
| 1787-04-20T15:00 | 45.73 | -38.37 | 160 | 9.3 | -20 | AU S | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | PETITE PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146171 | ||
| 1787-04-21T15:00 | 45.82 | -40.17 | 205 | 9.3 | -20 | AU SO | BON FRAIS | PAR GRAINS ET BRUME | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146172 | |||
| 1787-04-22T15:00 | 45.43 | -40.49 | 205 | 9.3 | -20 | AU SO | BON FRAIS | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146173 | ||||
| 1787-04-23T15:00 | 45.45 | -42.92 | 205 | 9.3 | -20 | DU SO | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146174 | ||||
| 1787-04-24T15:00 | 45.52 | -44.44 | 183 | 9.3 | -20 | AU SSO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | PEU HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146175 | |||
| 1787-04-25T15:00 | 44.98 | -46.32 | 183 | 9.3 | -20 | AU SSO | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146176 | |||
| 1787-04-27T15:00 | 45.12 | -50.75 | 161 | 9.3 | -19 | AU S | BON FRAIS | TRÉS EPAISSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146177 | ||||
| 1787-04-28T15:00 | 44.78 | -50.99 | 161 | 9.3 | -19 | AU S | BON FRAIS | COUVERT ET BRUME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146178 | ||||
| 1787-04-29T15:00 | 44.67 | -50.59 | 229 | -19 | AU OSO | ECLAIRE | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146179 | |||||
| 1787-04-30T16:00 | 44.72 | -52.99 | 230 | 9.3 | -18 | AU OSO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146180 | |||
| 1787-05-01T16:00 | 45.42 | -54.37 | 252 | -18 | AU O | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146181 | |||||
| 1787-05-02T16:00 | 46.05 | -55.99 | 27 | 6.7 | -18 | AU NE | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146182 | ||||
| 1787-05-03T16:00 | 46.77 | -55.45 | 320 | 1 | -18 | AU NNO | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146183 | |||||
| 1787-05-14T16:00 | 46.77 | -56.44 | 140 | 4.6 | 1 | APAREILLÉ DE SAINT PIERRE | -18 | AU SSE | PETITE FRAIS | BRUME TRÉS EPAISSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146184 | ||
| 1787-05-15T16:00 | 47.42 | -57.95 | 119 | -16 | AU SE | COUVERT | PETITE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146185 | |||||
| 1787-05-16T16:00 | 47.97 | -59.30 | 112 | 6.7 | 1 | -23 | AU SE | JOLIE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146186 | |||
| 1787-05-22T00:00 | 47.77 | 315 | 1 | APAREILLÉ DE COD DE ROI | AU NO | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146187 | ||||||
| 1787-05-23T00:00 | 23 | 4.6 | 1 | AU NNE ET N ET SSE | VARIABLE, PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146188 | |||||
| 1787-05-30T00:00 | 48.72 | 45 | 1.0 | 1 | APAREILLÉ DE LA BAY DE ST.GEORGE | DU ENE AU NE ET ESE | FAIBLE ET CALME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146189 | |||||
| 1787-05-31T00:00 | 49.13 | 180 | 9.3 | DU SSE AU S | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS. NEBULEUX | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146190 | |||||
| 1787-06-01T00:00 | 48.58 | 158 | 9.3 | AU SSE | BON FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | PETITE PLUIE PAR INTERVALE | HOULEUSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146191 | ||||
| 1787-06-02T00:00 | 180 | AU S ET SSE ET SE | PAR RAFFALLES | PAR GRAINS. BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146192 | |||||||
| 1787-06-03T00:00 | 270 | 1 | AU O ET NE ET ENE | PAR RAFFALLES | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146193 | |||||||
| 1787-06-08T00:00 | 135 | 1.0 | 1 | APAREILLÉ DE LA BAY DE PORT A PORT | DU S AU SE ET SSO | FAIBLE | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146194 | |||||
| 1787-06-09T00:00 | 360 | 1.2 | 1 | DU OSO AU N | TRÉS FAIBLE ET CALME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146195 | |||||||
| 1787-06-19T00:00 | 68 | 1.2 | 1 | APAREILLÉ DE LE HABRE DE LARK. | AU ENE ET NO | TRÉS FAIBLE ET CALME | SOMBRE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146196 | |||||
| 1787-06-20T00:00 | 50.17 | 158 | 4.6 | AU SSE ET NO ET OSO | PETITE FRAIS ET PRESQUE CALME | COUVERT ET BRUME EPAISSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146197 | ||||||
| 1787-06-21T00:00 | 248 | 1.0 | AU OSO ET SO ET O | PRESQUE CALME | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146198 | |||||||
| 1787-06-22T00:00 | 225 | 1.0 | 1 | MOUILLÉ DANS LA RADE DU NOUVEAU FÉROLLE, HAVRE DE BRIGS | AU SO ET OSO ET SE | PRESQUE CALME | COUVERT ET BRUME EPAISSE | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146199 | ||||
| 1787-06-30T00:00 | 338 | 4.6 | 1 | APAREILLÉ DE LA FÉROLLE. MOUILLÉ DANS LE HAVRE DE LAUNDER BAY DE INGERNACHOIX | DU N AU NNO | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146200 | |||||
| 1787-07-06T00:00 | 225 | 1.0 | APAREILLÉ | AU SO ET S ET SE | PRESQUE CALME | BRUMEUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146201 | ||||||
| 1787-07-07T00:00 | 225 | 6.7 | SO ET SE ET SSO | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT ET BRUME EPAISSE | PLUIE PAR INTERVALLES | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146202 | ||||||
| 1787-07-08T00:00 | 248 | 1 | DU SO AU OSO | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146203 | |||||||
| 1787-07-10T00:00 | 293 | 4.6 | 1 | DEPART DU PORT A CHOIX. MOUILLÉ DANS LE HAVRE DE LAUNDER BAY DE INGERNACHOIX | DU O AU ONO ET ENE | PETITE FRAIS | COUVERT ET BRUME EPAISSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146204 | |||||
| 1787-07-21T00:00 | 113 | 6.7 | 1 | DEPART DE LE HAVRE DE LAUNDER POUR ST. PIERRE DE NIQUELON | DU OSO AU ESE ET ENE | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | PLUIE | BELLE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146205 | |||
| 1787-07-22T00:00 | 49.78 | 158 | 9.3 | AU SSE ET SSO ET SO | BON FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146206 | |||||
| 1787-07-23T16:00 | 49.80 | -58.30 | 180 | 6.7 | -23 | DU SO 1/4 SO AU SSO ET SO | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT ET BRUME EPAISSE | PETITE PLUIE | HOULEUSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146207 | ||
| 1787-07-24T16:00 | 49.33 | -59.35 | 202 | 6.7 | -23 | DU OSO AU SO | JOLIE FRAIS | BRUME TRÉS EPAISSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146208 | ||||
| 1787-07-25T00:00 | 248 | 6.7 | DU O AU OSO ET NE | JOLIE FRAIS | BRUME TRÉS EPAISSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146209 | |||||||
| 1787-07-26T00:00 | 45 | 6.7 | AU NE ET ESE | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT ET BRUME EPAISSE | PLUIE PAR INTERVALLES | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146210 | |||||
| 1787-07-27T16:00 | 47.20 | -59.77 | 74 | 15.4 | -16 | AU E ET ESE | GRAND FRAIS | BRUMEUX | PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146211 | ||
| 1787-07-28T16:00 | 47.10 | -58.64 | 344 | 4.6 | -16 | AU N ET NNO ET ENE | PETITE FRAIS ET CALME PAR INTERVALLES | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146212 | |||
| 1787-07-29T16:00 | 45.97 | -57.72 | 52 | 6.7 | -16 | AU ENE ET AU NE | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | ASSEZ BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146213 | |||
| 1787-07-30T16:00 | 46.78 | -57.54 | 52 | 6.7 | -16 | AU ENE ET ONO | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146214 | |||
| 1787-07-31T00:00 | 248 | 15.4 | 1 | DU O AU OSO | GRAND FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146215 |