García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LANCASTER cruise from Table Bay to River Plate started at 1801-01-24 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750338, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -25.294595 * Median Longitude: -25.603514 * South-bound Latitude: -35.420000 * West-bound Longitude: -52.730000 * North-bound Latitude: -20.150000 * East-bound Longitude: 16.000000
Date/Time Start: 1801-01-24T11:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1801-03-01T16:00:00
Event(s):
Lancaster_18010124_NMM_ADM/L/L17 * Latitude Start: -34.430000 * Longitude Start: 16.950000 * Latitude End: -35.230000 * Longitude End: -53.500000 * Date/Time Start: 1801-01-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1801-03-01T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Lancaster (3rd Rate Frigate), Voyage: Table Bay - River Plate, 1st Observer: Thomas Larcom (Captain), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 64G 1430BM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 14 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 18 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 27 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
703 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 14 V descr | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 Precip descr | 18 Clearness | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 Comment | 27 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1801-01-24T11:00 | -32.37 | 16.00 | 200 | 1.0 | ST HELENA | N60W | 473 | N55W | 141.00 | -25 | SW, SSE, SW | MODERATE BREEZES, LIGHT AIRS AND VARIABLE | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144413 | |||||
| 1801-01-25T11:00 | -32.37 | 12.95 | 133 | ST HELENA | N60W | 426 | N36W | 196.00 | -25 | SWBS, S, SSE | PM LIGHT AIRS AND VARIABLE, AM SQUALLY | AM RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144414 | ||||||
| 1801-01-26T11:00 | -28.65 | 9.62 | 292 | 6.7 | ST HELENA | N48W | 374 | N60W | 199.00 | -23 | NW | MODERATE BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144415 | |||||
| 1801-01-27T12:00 | -27.35 | 6.23 | 125 | 6.7 | ST HELENA | N44:12W | 312 | N67W | 186.00 | -21 | SEBS | MODERATE BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144416 | |||||
| 1801-01-28T12:00 | -26.23 | 3.73 | 114 | 6.7 | ST HELENA | S39:16W | 267 | N64W | 160.00 | -21 | SBE, SE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144417 | |||||
| 1801-01-29T12:00 | -25.22 | 1.60 | 116 | 2.6 | ST HELENA | S36W | 226 | N58W | 114.00 | -19 | SE | LIGHT BREEZES | HAZY, NOON CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 144418 | ||||
| 1801-01-30T12:00 | -23.93 | 0.18 | 139 | 1.0 | ST HELENA | N35W | 193 | N41W | 111.00 | -19 | SSE | LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144419 | |||||
| 1801-01-31T12:00 | -22.28 | -1.40 | 71 | 1.0 | TRINADDA | N85W | 518 | N41W | 134.00 | -20 | SSE, E | LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144420 | |||||
| 1801-02-01T12:00 | -21.03 | -3.35 | 362 | 6.7 | TRINADDA | N84:27W | 476 | N54W | 136.00 | -17 | SEBS, VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS, AM MODERATE | CLEAR, AM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144421 | |||||
| 1801-02-02T12:00 | -20.82 | -5.87 | 96 | 6.7 | TRINADDA | N87:53W | 431 | N83W | 141.00 | -17 | EBS, ESE | MODERATE | CLEAR, AM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144422 | |||||
| 1801-02-03T13:00 | -20.63 | -8.45 | 131 | 1.0 | TRINADDA | N88:51W | 394 | N82W | 138.00 | -15 | EBS, SEBS | MODERATE, AM LIGHT AIRS | AM RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144423 | ||||
| 1801-02-04T13:00 | -20.28 | -11.27 | 120 | 6.7 | TRINADDA | S88:31W | 289 | N81W | 161.00 | -15 | SEBE, SE | MODERATE BREEZES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144424 | |||||
| 1801-02-05T13:00 | -20.30 | -14.25 | 89 | 6.7 | TRINADDA | W | 289 | W | 158.00 | -12 | EBS | MODERATE BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144425 | |||||
| 1801-02-06T13:00 | -20.35 | -16.85 | 362 | 12.3 | TRINADDA | S89W | 237 | S89W | 157.00 | -12 | EBS, NE, VARIABLE | MODERATE BREEZES, AM STRONG BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144426 | |||||
| 1801-02-07T13:00 | -20.32 | -20.33 | 70 | 6.7 | TRINADDA | S88:24W | 194 | W | 130.00 | -9 | E, EBN | MODERATE, NOON MODERATE BREEZES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144427 | |||||
| 1801-02-08T13:00 | -20.20 | -21.87 | 104 | 6.7 | TRINADDA | S87:13W | 145 | N86W | 153.00 | -9 | ESE | MODERATE | CLOUDY, FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144428 | |||||
| 1801-02-09T14:00 | -20.23 | -25.20 | 84 | TRINADDA | S85:13W | 82 | W | 187.00 | -6 | SE, E | FRESH BREEZES, NOON SQUALLY | NOON RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144429 | |||||
| 1801-02-10T14:00 | -20.15 | -27.90 | 65 | 6.7 | TRINADDA | S75W | 30 | N87:40W | 152.00 | -3 | E, ENE | MODERATE BREEZES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144430 | |||||
| 1801-02-11T14:00 | -20.17 | -30.77 | 87 | 6.7 | CAPE FRIO | S77W | 203 | N80W | 97.00 | -3 | E | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144431 | |||||
| 1801-02-12T14:00 | -20.60 | -32.97 | 124 | 6.7 | CAPE FRIO | S71W | 170 | S79W | 126.00 | 0 | SEBE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144432 | |||||
| 1801-02-13T14:00 | -20.95 | -34.83 | 79 | 6.7 | CAPE FRIO | S73:51W | 134 | S79W | 105.00 | 0 | E, EBN | MODERATE BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144433 | |||||
| 1801-02-14T14:00 | -21.23 | -36.37 | 113 | 2.6 | CAPE FRIO | S72:31W | 89 | S79W | 109.00 | 0 | ESE | LIGHT AIRS, AM LIGHT BREEZES | AM SHOWERS | CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144434 | ||||
| 1801-02-15T15:00 | -21.85 | -38.82 | 251 | 6.7 | CAPE FRIO | S73W | 51 | S69W | 122.00 | 3 | ESE, WSW | LIGHT BREEZES, NOON MODERATE BREEZES | CLOUDY, NOON CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144435 | |||||
| 1801-02-16T15:00 | -22.32 | -40.87 | 82 | 1.0 | CAPE FRIO | S58:9W | 10 | S80W | 114.00 | 3 | EBN | LIGHT BREEZES, NOON LIGHT AIRS | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144436 | |||||
| 1801-02-17T15:00 | -22.67 | -41.40 | 72 | 2.6 | CAPE FRIO | WBS | 10 | S77W | 50.00 | 4 | VARIABLE, SE, NE, ENE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144437 | |||||
| 1801-02-18T15:00 | -23.37 | -42.68 | 362 | 2.6 | 7 | ENE, EBN, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144438 | ||||||||||
| 1801-02-19T15:00 | -24.80 | -43.97 | 63 | 2.6 | ST CATHERINES | S62W | 118 | S61W | 138.00 | 7 | NEBE | LIGHT BREEZES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144439 | |||||
| 1801-02-20T15:00 | -25.47 | -45.08 | 362 | 2.6 | ST CATHERINES | S61W | 75 | S56W | 56.00 | 7 | NE, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144440 | |||||
| 1801-02-21T15:00 | -26.67 | -45.67 | 362 | 2.6 | ST CATHERINES | S75:41W | 64 | S34W | 54.00 | 7 | WBS, VARIABLE | SW | VERY STRONG | LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144441 | |||
| 1801-02-22T15:00 | -27.98 | -47.18 | 154 | 2.6 | CAPE ST MARYS (S SIDE) | S43W | 185 | S47W | 110.00 | 8 | ESE, SEBS | LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144442 | |||||
| 1801-02-23T15:00 | -29.90 | -48.82 | 78 | 6.7 | CAPE ST MARIES | S43W | 136 | S37W | 143.00 | 10 | EBS, ENE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144443 | |||||
| 1801-02-24T15:00 | -32.60 | -50.60 | 91 | 9.3 | CAPE ST MARIES | S55W | 72 | S30W | 179.00 | 12 | NE, EBN | MODERATE, NOON FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144444 | |||||
| 1801-02-25T15:00 | -34.48 | -52.48 | 57 | 9.3 | CAPE ST MARIES | S78W | 78 | S41W | 141.00 | 12 | NE | MODERATE, FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144445 | |||||
| 1801-02-26T15:00 | -34.13 | -52.39 | 248 | 2.6 | CAPE ST MARIES | S66:10W | 24 | N36W | 26.00 | 12 | VARIABLE, NE, WBN, SWBW | LIGHT WINDS | HARD RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 144446 | |||||
| 1801-02-27T15:00 | -33.83 | -52.20 | 237 | 9.3 | CAPE ST MARIES | S64W | 38 | S55E | 34.00 | 12 | SSW, VARIABLE, SW | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144447 | |||||
| 1801-02-28T15:00 | -34.75 | -51.07 | 215 | 6.7 | CAPE ST MARIES | W | 53 | S45E | 79.00 | 12 | SSW | S | 10 | FRESH BREEZES, LIGHT BREEZES, MODERATE BREEZES | CLOUDY, CLEAR, CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144448 | |||
| 1801-03-01T16:00 | -35.42 | -52.73 | 329 | 6.7 | CAPE ST MARIES | 25 | S45E | 89.00 | 14 | SW, VARIABLE, NNW, NW | LIGHT AIRS, MODERATE BREEZES | CLOUDY, CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144449 |