García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LAMPHITRITE cruise from Caribean to Brest started at 1776-07-21 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750332, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 39.756111 * Median Longitude: -42.872222 * South-bound Latitude: 23.400000 * West-bound Longitude: -71.720000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.420000 * East-bound Longitude: -5.300000
Date/Time Start: 1776-07-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1776-08-27T12:00:00
Event(s):
LAmphitrite_17760721_COTE_4/JJ/23 * Latitude Start: 19.930000 * Longitude Start: -72.460000 * Latitude End: 48.220000 * Longitude End: -4.760000 * Date/Time Start: 1776-07-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1776-08-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: L'Amphitrite, Voyage: Caribean - Brest, 1st Observer: M. Le Comte de Grasse (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
6 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
7 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
8 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
9 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
10 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
11 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
12 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
13 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
14 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
15 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
16 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
17 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
18 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
19 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
20 | Comment | Comment | ||||
21 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
563 data points
Data
1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 7 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 8 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 9 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 10 ww (Weather description) | 11 Precip descr | 12 State sea descr | 13 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 14 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 15 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 16 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 17 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 18 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 19 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 20 Comment | 21 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1776-07-21T00:00 | 338 | 12.3 | APAREILLÉ | DU N AU NNO | FRAICHEUR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143852 | |||||||
1776-07-22T00:00 | 23 | 6.7 | AU NNE | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143853 | ||||||
1776-07-23T17:00 | 23.40 | -71.72 | 116 | 6.7 | 3 | DU E AU ESE | JOLIE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143854 | ||||
1776-07-24T17:00 | 24.85 | -71.10 | 71 | 4.6 | 3 | DU SE AU ENE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143855 | |||
1776-07-25T17:00 | 26.48 | -70.29 | 161 | 4.6 | 3 | DU SE AU SSE ET E 1/4 SE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143856 | |||
1776-07-26T17:00 | 27.73 | -69.37 | 136 | 4.6 | 1 | DU SSE AU SE | PETITE FRAIS ET VARIABLE | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143857 | |||
1776-07-27T17:00 | 28.88 | -68.55 | 133 | 4.6 | 1 | DU SE AU SE 1/4 E | PETITE FRAIS | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143858 | ||||
1776-07-28T17:00 | 30.90 | -67.89 | 94 | 4.6 | 1 | DU ENE AU E 1/4 SE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143859 | |||
1776-07-29T16:00 | 32.32 | -67.14 | 87 | 0 | DU SE 1/4 S AU E 1/4 NE | VARIABLE | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143860 | ||||
1776-07-30T16:00 | 33.20 | -65.25 | 199 | 6.7 | -4 | DU S AU SSO ET SSE | PETIT FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143861 | |||
1776-07-31T16:00 | 33.97 | -63.45 | 244 | 9.3 | -4 | DU SO AU OSO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BEAUCOUP DE PLUIE PAR GRAINS | BELLE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143862 | ||
1776-08-01T16:00 | 33.73 | -63.02 | 19 | 4.6 | -4 | DU NE AU NNE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143863 | |||
1776-08-02T16:00 | 34.32 | -61.32 | 220 | 6.7 | -5 | DU SSO AU SO | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143864 | |||
1776-08-03T16:00 | 35.63 | -58.50 | 243 | 9.3 | -5 | DU SSO AU OSO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143865 | |||
1776-08-04T16:00 | 36.53 | -56.74 | 263 | 6.7 | -7 | DU SO AU O | JOLIE FRAIS ET PAR GRAINS | PLUIE | BELLE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143866 | |||
1776-08-05T16:00 | 37.55 | -54.82 | 169 | 4.6 | -11 | DU SSE AU S | PETITE FRAIS | PLUIE PAR GRAINS | BELLE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143867 | |||
1776-08-06T16:00 | 39.18 | -52.52 | 124 | 6.7 | -11 | DU S AU SE | JOLIE FRAIS | BRUMEUX | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143868 | |||
1776-08-07T15:00 | 40.50 | -49.67 | 146 | -12 | DU SSO AU SSE | VARIABLE | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143869 | ||||
1776-08-08T15:00 | 41.47 | -46.67 | 145 | 9.3 | -13 | DU SSO AU SSE | BON FRAIS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143870 | ||||
1776-08-09T15:00 | 42.53 | -43.70 | 140 | 9.3 | -18 | DU S AU SSE | BON FRAIS ET PAR GRAINS | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143871 | |||
1776-08-10T15:00 | 43.32 | -40.55 | 185 | 6.7 | -18 | DU S AU SSO ET SO | JOLIE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143872 | ||||
1776-08-11T14:00 | 44.08 | -37.19 | 229 | 9.3 | -19 | DU O AU OSO | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | PETITE PLUIE | BELLE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143873 | ||
1776-08-12T14:00 | 43.78 | -36.15 | 4 | 1.0 | -19 | DU N AU NNE | PRESQUE CALME | COUVERT | BEAUCOUP DE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143874 | |||
1776-08-13T14:00 | 43.07 | -33.20 | 26 | -19 | DU N AU NE | VARIABLE | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143875 | ||||
1776-08-14T14:00 | 44.62 | -29.82 | 343 | 6.7 | -20 | DU N 1/4 NO AU N 1/4 NE | JOLIE FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143876 | |||||
1776-08-15T14:00 | 45.23 | -28.64 | 273 | 6.7 | -20 | DU NO AU ONO | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | PETITE PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 143877 | |
1776-08-16T14:00 | 46.15 | -28.77 | 93 | 9.3 | -20 | DU SE AU ESE | BON FRAIS | BRUMEUX ET PLUVIEUX | PETITE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143878 | |||
1776-08-17T14:00 | 45.73 | -28.47 | 48 | 15.4 | -20 | DU SE AU ENE | GROS FRAIS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143879 | ||||
1776-08-18T14:00 | 45.45 | -26.64 | 48 | 9.3 | -20 | DU NE AU ENE | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143880 | |||
1776-08-19T14:00 | 45.33 | -26.00 | 28 | 6.7 | -20 | DU ENE AU NE 1/4 E | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143881 | |||
1776-08-20T14:00 | 45.53 | -25.24 | 115 | 4.6 | -20 | DU E AU SE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143882 | |||
1776-08-21T14:00 | 46.72 | -23.42 | 138 | -20 | DU SE AU SSE | VARIABLE | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143883 | ||||
1776-08-22T13:00 | 47.70 | -21.12 | 135 | 6.7 | -23 | DU SE 1/4 S AU SSE | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | UN PEU DE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143884 | |||
1776-08-23T13:00 | 48.20 | -17.92 | 180 | 6.7 | -23 | DU S AU SSO | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | PETITE PLUIE | BELLE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143885 | ||
1776-08-24T13:00 | 48.42 | -13.99 | 180 | 6.7 | -23 | DU S AU SSO | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | PETITE PLUIE | BELLE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143886 | ||
1776-08-25T13:00 | 48.20 | -10.44 | 202 | 9.3 | -23 | DU SSO AU SO | BON FRAIS | PETITE PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143887 | |||
1776-08-26T13:00 | 48.12 | -8.82 | 247 | 4.6 | -23 | DU SO AU O ET NO | PETITE FRAIS | PETITE PLUIE PAR GRAINS | BELLE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143888 | |||
1776-08-27T12:00 | 48.40 | -5.30 | 293 | 4.6 | A 11 HS DU MATIN MOUILLÉ A LA RADE DE BREST | -22 | DU ONO AU NO ET N | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143889 |