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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during La Pintade cruise from Lorient to Portsmouth started at 1783-04-23 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750246, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 43.546512 * Median Longitude: -39.176279 * South-bound Latitude: 42.370000 * West-bound Longitude: -69.200000 * North-bound Latitude: 47.330000 * East-bound Longitude: -4.770000
Date/Time Start: 1783-04-23T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1783-06-05T00:00:00
Event(s):
La_Pintade_17830423_COTE_4/JJ/13 * Latitude Start: 47.330000 * Longitude Start: -4.770000 * Latitude End: 50.750000 * Longitude End: -0.980000 * Date/Time Start: 1783-04-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1783-06-05T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: La Pintade, Voyage: Lorient - Portsmouth, 1st Observer: Pévôt de La Croix (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
2 LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
3 LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
4 Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5 Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
8 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
9 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
11 Present weatherwwWeather description
12 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
13 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
14 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
15 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
16 FogFog1 If fog was reported
17 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
18 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
19 HailHail1 If hail was reported
20 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
21 CommentComment
22 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
605 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Date/Time		2 
Latitude		3 
Longitude		4 
dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)		5 
ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)		6 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)		7 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)		8 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)		9 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)		10 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)		11 
ww
(Weather description)		12 
Precip descr		13 
State sea descr		14 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)		15 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)		16 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)		17 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)		18 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)		19 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)		20 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)		21 
Comment		22 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1783-04-23T12:0047.33-4.773394.61DEPART DE LORIENT-21DU NE AU NPETITE FRAIS ET DANS LE MATINEÉ PRESQUE CALME0000000139392
1783-04-24T12:0046.07-6.691147.3-21DU S AU SE ET TOUTE LA MIT ETÉ DE E AU SETRES PETITE FRAIS ET FRAICHIBEAU TEMP0000000139393
1783-04-25T13:0044.40-11.27919.3-22DU SE AU ESEBON FRAISBRUMEUAX0000000139394
1783-04-26T13:0044.90-13.39203-22MIDI ET UNE PARTIE DE LA NUIT DU SSO AU S ET DANS LA MATINEÉ DU SSE AU SO ET OSOBRUMEUAX0000000139395
1783-04-27T13:0044.63-15.19181-22LA PREI MIDI REIGNÉ DU SO AU OSO ET TOUTE LA MATINEÉ DU S AU SSOBEAU TEMPTRES BELLE ET GROSSE0000000139396
1783-04-28T13:0043.90-17.172487.3-22NUIT DU SSE AU SE DANS LA METINEÉ DU OSO AU OTRES PETITE FRAIS ET FRAICHIBRUMEUAX0000000139397
1783-04-29T13:0043.75-17.87684.6-22LA PRE MIDI DU OSO AU S, ET LA NUIT AU SE ET EPETITE FRAISFORT EMBRUMÉ0000000139398
1783-04-30T13:0043.57-20.772312.3-22LA PRE MIDI DU SE ET S DANS MINUIT DU ENE AU NEFRAISBRUMEUAX0000000139399
1783-05-01T14:0043.68-24.0247-21REGNÉ DE ENE AU NEBRUMEUAX0000000139400
1783-05-02T14:0043.67-25.771147.3-21LA PRE MIDI DU NE AU ENE DANS LA NUIT DU SE AU ESE ET SE DANS MATINEÉ MÈME TEMSTRES PETITE FRAIS ET FRAICHI0000000139401
1783-05-03T14:0043.65-26.241144.6-21LA PRE MIDI DU S AU SEPETITE VENT ET MATINEÉ UN PEU FRAICHIBEAU TEMP0000000139402
1783-05-04T14:0042.63-27.771147.3-21LAS 24 HS. LE VENT REGNÉ DU SSE AU SETRES PETITE FRAIS ET PRESQUE CALMEBEAU TEMP0000000139403
1783-05-05T14:0042.97-29.30227-21LA PRE MIDI ET TOUTE LA NUIT LE VENT REIGNÉ DU S AU SSE ET VARIÉ DU SSO A OSO0000000139404
1783-05-06T14:0043.10-30.8522712.3-21LAS 24 HS. LE VENT REGNÉ DU SSO AU OSOFRAISA STRIBORD0000000139405
1783-05-07T14:0044.27-32.352079.3-21LAS 24 HS. LE VENT REGNÉ DU OSO AU SO 1/4 OBON FRAISFORTE0000000139406
1783-05-08T14:0044.30-33.643189.3-20LA PRE MIDI ET UNE PARTIE DE LA NUIT LE VENT REIGNÉ AU OSO ET SUCESSIVEMENT AU NO, NNO ET N 1/4 NOBON FRAISTRES GROSSE0000000139407
1783-05-09T14:0042.88-34.9729515.4-20DANS LES 24 HS LES VENTS DU N AU NO ET ONOGROSSEGROSSE0000000139408
1783-05-10T14:0042.95-35.722737.3-20DU NO AU ONO ET TOUTE LA NUIT DU SO AU OSOTRES PETITE FRAIS ET PRESQUE CALMEGROSSE0000000139409
1783-05-11T14:0042.90-36.0527316.3-20LA PRE MIDI AU ONOTRES FORTCLAIRTRES GROSSE0000000139410
1783-05-12T14:0043.47-36.692284.6-20LA PRE MIDI DU ONO AU NO ET LA NUIT AU OSOPETITE FRAISBEAU TEMPTRES BELLE0000000139411
1783-05-13T15:0043.82-38.1418312.3-20DANS LES 24 HS LES VENTS DU SO, SSO ET OSOFRAISBRUMEAUX0000000139412
1783-05-14T15:0043.82-38.1920516.3-20L PRE MIDI ET TOUTE LA NUIT LES VENT AUT DU OSO AU SOTRES FORTTRES GROSSE0000000139413
1783-05-15T15:0043.08-39.82183-20LA PRE MIDI ET TOUTE LA NUIT DU ONO AU NO DANS LA MATINEÉ AU SSO ET SBRUMEAUXGROSSE0000000139414
1783-05-16T15:0043.72-41.7215712.3-20LA PRE MIDI ET LE RESTANT DU 24 HS. DU SSO AU S 1/4 SEFRAISPLUIEBELLE0100000139415
1783-05-17T15:0044.15-41.8527316.3-20LES VENTS PENDANT LAS 24 HS. DU O AU ONO ET NOTRES FORTPLUVIAUXPLUIEGROSSE0100000139416
1783-05-18T15:0043.92-43.254-19LA PRE MIDI LES VENTS DU NO AU N ET LA NUIT DU NNETRES BEAU0000000139417
1783-05-19T15:0043.65-44.9571-19REGNE DU E AU ESE ET S AT SSETRES BEAU0000000139418
1783-05-20T15:0043.38-47.191616.7-19REGNE DU S AU SSOJOLIE FRAISTRES BEAU0000000139419
1783-05-21T15:0043.17-49.371856.7-18PRE MIDI REGNE DU SSO AU OSOJOLIE FRAISPLUIEA STRIBORD0100000139420
1783-05-22T15:0043.05-50.6957.3-18LA PRE MIDI REGNE DU N AU NNE ET NETRES PETITE FRAISPLUIEA STRIBORD0100000139421
1783-05-23T15:0042.78-51.343421.2-18LA PRE MIDI ET TOUTE LA NUIT REGNE AU NTRES FAIBLEBRUMEAUXPLUVIAUX0100000139422
1783-05-24T15:0042.37-51.64101.2-13LA PRE MIDI LES VENTS AUSI DU N AU NNETRES FAIBLEBRUMEAUX0000000139423
1783-05-25T16:0042.47-52.55564.6-12PENDANTS LAS 24 HS REGNE DU NNE AU ENEPETITE FRAISBRUMEAUX0000000139424
1783-05-26T16:0042.47-53.6733-12PENDANTS LAS 24 HS REGNE DU NNE AU NETRES BRUMEAUX0000000139425
1783-05-27T16:0042.90-55.32516.7-17LA PRE NIDE LES VENTS DU NNE AU NE ET LA NUIT DU NE AU ENEJOLIE FRAIS0000000139426
1783-05-28T16:0043.47-56.39517.3-17REGNE DU ENE AU E ET TOUTE LA MNUIT REGNE DU SO ET OSO AU OTRES PETITE FRAISGROSSE0000000139427
1783-05-29T16:0042.92-57.722996.7-16PRE MIDI DU NO AU ONO DANS LA NUIT AU NNE ET N ET NEJOLIE FRAISTRES GROSSE0000000139428
1783-05-30T16:0043.25-60.82299.3-16LA PRE MIDI ET LE RESTANT DU 24 HS. DU NEBON FRAISBRUMEAUX0000000139429
1783-05-31T16:0043.10-63.2599-14LA PRE MIDI DU NE AU ENE DANS DU E ET ESEBRUMEAUXJOLIE FRAIS0000000139430
1783-06-01T16:0042.98-64.14121-14LA PRE MIDI DU ESE AU E ET TOUTE LA NUIT DU ESE AU SEBRUMEAUX0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation139431
1783-06-02T16:0042.95-65.691217.3-14LES VENTS LAS 24 HS REGNE AU SETRES PETITE FRAIS0000000139432
1783-06-03T16:0042.98-67.191897.3-14LA PRE MIDI REGNE AU S ET TOUTE LA NUIT DU SSO ET SOTRES PETITE FRAISFORTE BRUMETRES BELLE0000000139433
1783-06-04T17:0043.08-69.202147.3-11LA PRE MIDI REGNE DU SSO AU SOTRES PETITE FRAIS ET PRESQUE CALMEBRUMEAUX0000000139434
1783-06-05T00:00457.31REGNE DU NE AU SETRES PETITE FRAIS0000000139435