García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during La Perla cruise from Algeciras to Cádiz started at 1825-01-23 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750225, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 36.070000 * Median Longitude: -6.050000 * South-bound Latitude: 36.070000 * West-bound Longitude: -6.730000 * North-bound Latitude: 36.070000 * East-bound Longitude: -5.370000
Date/Time Start: 1825-01-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1825-01-23T00:00:00
Event(s):
La_Perla_18250123_MS_1846 * Latitude Start: 36.070000 * Longitude Start: -5.370000 * Latitude End: 36.070000 * Longitude End: -6.730000 * Date/Time Start: 1825-01-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1825-01-23T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: La Perla (Fragata), Voyage: Algeciras - Cádiz, 1st Observer: José de Julián (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 3 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 4 | Pressure, atmospheric | PPPP | hPa | No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude | ||
| 5 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | |||
| 6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 7 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 8 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 9 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the (outside) air thermometer | ||
| 10 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the air pressure | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 13 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 14 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 15 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 16 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 17 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 18 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 19 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 20 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 21 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 22 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
21 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 3 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 4 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...) | 5 TTT [°C] | 6 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 7 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 8 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 9 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...) | 10 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure) | 11 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 12 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 13 ww (Weather description) | 14 Precip descr | 15 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 16 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 17 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 18 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 19 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 20 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 21 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 22 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1825-01-23T00:00 | 90 | 9.3 | 1004.8 | 18.1 | 1 | OSO | A LAS 2 CONSEGUIMOS EL FONDEADERO Y NOS AMARRAMOS. HA HABIDO VARIOS TRAYECTOS CORTOS ENTRE EL 17º Y ESTE, AL QUE NO DAREMOS NUMERACIÓN | 64.50 | 29.67 | E | FRESQUITO | ATMÓSFERA CERRADA Y LLOVIENDO (...) A LAS 3 REFRESCÓ EL VTO (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CARGADOS, VTO SE FRESCO Y MAR GRUESA (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y | REPETIDOS CHUBASCOS. | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139174 |