García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during La Perla cruise from Mahón to Argel started at 1822-05-27 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750212, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 37.046429 * Median Longitude: 3.192143 * South-bound Latitude: 36.770000 * West-bound Longitude: 2.950000 * North-bound Latitude: 37.770000 * East-bound Longitude: 3.630000
Date/Time Start: 1822-05-27T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1822-06-13T00:00:00
Event(s):
La_Perla_18220527_MS_1846 * Latitude: 39.580000 * Longitude: 4.030000 * Date/Time Start: 1822-05-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1822-06-13T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: La Perla (Fragata), Voyage: Mahón - Argel, 1st Observer: José de Julián (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Comment 2 (continued) | Comm 2 | Other remarks | |||
| 13 | Comment 3 (continued) | Comm 3 | Other remarks | |||
| 14 | Comment 4 (continued) | Comm 4 | Other remarks | |||
| 15 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 16 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 17 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 18 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 19 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 20 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 21 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 22 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 23 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 24 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 25 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 26 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 27 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 28 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 29 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
333 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 Bearing | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] | 9 - | 10 Course | 11 Comment | 12 Comm 2 | 13 Comm 3 | 14 Comm 4 | 15 Decl [deg] | 16 Wind dir descr | 17 Cur dir descr | 18 Wind force descr | 19 ww | 20 Precip descr | 21 State sea descr | 22 Gusts | 23 Rain | 24 Fog | 25 Snow | 26 Thunder | 27 Hail | 28 Sea ice | 29 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1822-05-27T12:00 | 37.77 | 3.48 | 26 | 12.3 | CABO MONTGUS | S 9º 30O | 20 | 1 | S 42º O | -19 | NE | FRESCO | ATMÓSFER. DESPEJADA(...) ANOCHEC., DESPEJADO, VTO NO FRESQUITO, MAR PICADA (...) AMANEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, VTO FRESQUITO, MAR PICADA DEL | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139059 | ||||||
| 1822-05-28T12:00 | 36.80 | 3.22 | 319 | 9.3 | ARGEL | 4 | 1 | SO 5º S | -19 | NNO | FRESQUITO | ATMÓSFERA DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO N 1/4 NE FLOJO, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. CALIMOSOS. | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139060 | |||||||
| 1822-05-29T00:00 | 45 | 9.3 | ARGEL | S 57º O | 1 | NE | FRESQUITO | CARIZ DESPEJADO(...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, VTO E FRESQUITO, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. CON ALGUNA CALIMA, VTO ESE F | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139061 | |||||||||||
| 1822-05-30T00:00 | 68 | 9.3 | PUNTA DEL PESCADO | N 70º O, LONG.E | 1 | ENE | FRESQUITO | ATMÓSF. DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, VTO E FRESQUITO, MAR PICADA (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO, EL VTO ENE FRSQUITO, LA MAR PICADA | PICADA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139062 | |||||||||||
| 1822-05-31T12:00 | 36.77 | 3.17 | 71 | 9.3 | LA COSTA | 2 | 1 | -19 | E | O | FRESQUITO | ATMÓSFERA DESPEJADA(...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, VTO FRESCO DEL E 1/4 SE (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO QUE ANOCHEC., VTO SE FRESCO, MAR PICAD | PICADA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139063 | |||||||
| 1822-06-01T12:00 | 36.93 | 3.18 | 71 | 2.9 | ARGEL | 13 | 1 | -19 | E | MUY FLOJO | CIELO CLARO Y HORIZ. CALIMOSOS (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, Y HORIZ. CON CELAJES PARDOS, VTO E FRESCO (...) AMANEC. CIELO CLARO Y HORIZ. DEL 2º Y 3º QT | MARETA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139064 | ||||||||
| 1822-06-02T12:00 | 36.83 | 2.97 | 71 | 6.7 | PUNTA DEL PESCADO | S 43º E | 1 | -19 | E | BONANCIBLE | ATMÓSF. DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. CARGADOS DE CALIMA NEBLINOSA (...) AMANEC. COMO ANOCHEC. | CALIMA NEBLINOSA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139065 | |||||||
| 1822-06-03T12:00 | 37.27 | 3.00 | 26 | 4.6 | CABO CAGINÉS | 29 | 1 | -19 | NE | FLOJO | ATMÓSF. CON ALGUNA CELAJERÍA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CON CELAJ. APLOMADA Y LOS HORIZ. CARGADOS DE LA MISMA, VTO E 1/4 SE BONANCIBLE, MAR LLANA (...) A LA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139066 | ||||||||
| 1822-06-04T12:00 | 36.88 | 2.95 | 341 | 6.7 | PUNTA DEL PESCADO | S 57º E | 1 | -19 | N | BONANCIBLE | ATMÓSFERA DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, VENTOLINA CALMOSA DEL NE (...) AMANEC. CON CELAJ. PARDA,VTO FLOJO Y VARIABLE DEL NE | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139067 | ||||||||
| 1822-06-05T12:00 | 36.83 | 3.23 | 26 | 6.7 | ARGEL | S 41º O | 7 | 1 | EN DEMANDA DE LA BAHÍA DE ARGEL | -19 | NE | BONANCIBLE | ATMÓSFERA TOLDADA (...) A LAS 5 1/2 (...) VTO FLOJO DEL E (...) ANOCHEC. ACELAJADO, VTO E FLOJO, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. ACELAJADO | MAR LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139068 | ||||||
| 1822-06-06T12:00 | 37.27 | 3.20 | 71 | 6.7 | ARGEL | 33 | 1 | -19 | E | BONANCIBLE | ATMÓSFERA DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CALRO, HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO E FRESCO, MAR PICADA DEL VTO (...) AMANEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. CALIMOSOS,. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139069 | ||||||||
| 1822-06-07T12:00 | 37.12 | 3.15 | 49 | 9.3 | PUNTA DEL PESCADO | S 2º O | 20 | 1 | -19 | ENE | FRESQUITO | ATMÓSF. DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. CLARO, VTO E FRESCO, MAR PICADA (...). AMANEC.CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. NEBLINOSOS, VTO ENE FLOJO, MAR PICADA. | EN LOS HORIZ. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139070 | ||||||
| 1822-06-08T12:00 | 36.83 | 3.15 | 274 | 6.7 | PUNTA DEL PESCADO | S 8º O | 4 | 1 | -19 | ONO | BONANCIBLE | ATMÓSF. DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. NUBLADO, VTO OSO FLOJO (...). AMANEC. CIELO DESPEJADO, HORIZ. DEL 2º QTE. CON CELAJ. DELGADA, VTO AL O 1/4 NO BONANCI | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139071 | |||||||
| 1822-06-09T12:00 | 37.15 | 3.08 | 296 | 6.7 | PUNTA DEL PESCADO | 22 | 1 | -19 | NO | BONANCIBLE | ATMÓSF. DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. NEBLINOSOS, VTO O FLOJO, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. DESPEJ, VTO OSO CALMOSO, MARETA DEL VTO.(...) A | EN LOS HORIZ. | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139072 | |||||||
| 1822-06-10T12:00 | 36.82 | 3.28 | 274 | 2.6 | LA TIERRA | 2 | 1 | -19 | ONO | CALMOSO | ATMÓSF. DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. DESPEJADO, VTO SE FRESQUITO (...) AMANEC. ACELAJADO, VTO E GALENO. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139073 | ||||||||
| 1822-06-11T12:00 | 37.38 | 3.63 | 71 | 9.3 | ISLA DEL AYRE | N 13º E | 50 | 1 | -19 | E | FRESQUITO | ATMÓSF. CON ALGUNA CALIMA(...) ANOCHEC. ACELAJADO, VTO ESE FRESCO, MAR PICADA (...) AMANEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO DICHOY MARULLO DEL E. | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139074 | |||||||
| 1822-06-12T00:00 | 23 | 4.6 | 1 | E | NNE | FLOJO | ATMÓSF. DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO Y HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO GALENO QUE REFRESCÓ A LAS 8 (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139075 | ||||||||||||
| 1822-06-13T00:00 | 158 | 4.6 | 1 | A LAS 1 VIMOS LA ISLA DE MENORCAPOR LA PROA Y A LAS S3 SE HICIERON MARCACIONES AL FORO Y MOLA DE MAHON, A CUYO PUERTO NOS DIRIIAMOS Y EN QUE FONDEAMOS A LAS 6 (...) QUEDAMOS AMARRADOS E-O (...)COMPRÉ | POR 48 DUROS UN SEXTANTE NUEVO DE VV. Eª S. JONES CUY ARCO ESTÁ SUBDIVIDIDO DE 15 EN 15 Y HABIÉNDOLO COMPARADO CON EL DE FOUGHTON 1048 QUE ES EXCELENTE Y CON EL QUE HE TRABAJADO DESDE QUE SALÍ DE | CARTAGENA, SUS RESULTADOS HAN SIDO MUY UNIFORMES POR LO QUE ME MERECE LA MAYOR CONFIANZA Y CON EL CUAL SEGUIRÉ HACIENDO MIS OBSERVACIONES ASTRONÓMICAS. HE COMPRADO TAMBIÉN POR 30 DUROS UN BARÓMETRO CON SU | TERMÓMETRO DEL MISMO AUTOR QUE EL SEXTANTE. LO MONTÉ EN MI CAMAROTE EL 3 DE JULIO Y EL 4 HE PRINCIPIADO A HACER LAS OBSERVACIOENS METEOROLÓGICAS CORRESPONDIENTES. | SSE | FLOJO | HORIZ. CALIMOSOS (...) | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139076 |