García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during La Perla cruise from Mahón to Argel started at 1822-03-16 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750210, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 37.871333 * Median Longitude: 3.323333 * South-bound Latitude: 36.820000 * West-bound Longitude: 2.580000 * North-bound Latitude: 39.300000 * East-bound Longitude: 4.030000
Date/Time Start: 1822-03-16T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1822-04-04T00:00:00
Event(s):
La_Perla_18220316_MS_1846 * Latitude: 39.580000 * Longitude: 4.030000 * Date/Time Start: 1822-03-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1822-04-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: La Perla (Fragata), Voyage: Mahón - Argel, 1st Observer: José de Julián (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
362 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 Bearing | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] | 9 - | 10 Course | 11 Comment | 12 Decl [deg] | 13 Wind dir descr | 14 Wind force descr | 15 ww | 16 Precip descr | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts | 19 Rain | 20 Fog | 21 Snow | 22 Thunder | 23 Hail | 24 Sea ice | 25 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1822-03-16T12:00 | 38.83 | 4.03 | 71 | 6.7 | ARGEL | S 18º O | 133 | 1 | SO 5º S | -19 | E | BONANCIBLE | VTO BONANCIBLE, MAR LLANA (...) ATMÓSFERA DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. LO MISMO (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. DEL 1º Y 4º QTE DESPEJADOS Y LOS OTROS DOS AC | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139030 | ||
| 1822-03-17T12:00 | 38.33 | 3.93 | 26 | 1.0 | ARGEL | S 21º 30O | 103 | 1 | S 40º O | -19 | 1º QTE | VENTOLINAS | CARIZ TODO DEL CALMA HASTA LAS 4 1/4 QUE SALTÓ VENTOLINA POR EL O MUY FLOJA (...) ANOCHEC. DESPEJADO, MAR LLANA. EN LA NOCHE HEMOS TENIDO UNA VENTOLIN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139031 | |||
| 1822-03-18T12:00 | 37.50 | 3.78 | 296 | 2.9 | ARGEL | S 33º 30 O | 55 | 1 | SO | -19 | NO | VENTOLINA MUY CALMOSA | VENTOLINA MUY CALMOSA DEL NO (...) ATMÓSFERA ALGO CALIMOSA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, MAR LLANA Y VENTOLINAS DEL 4º QTE. DURANTE LA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139032 | |||
| 1822-03-19T12:00 | 36.93 | 3.37 | 254 | 6.7 | ARGEL | 10 | 1 | SO 1/4 S | -19 | O 1/4 NO | GALENO | VTO GALENO, MAR LLANA (...) ATMÓSF. DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. UN POCO CALIMOSOS, VTO FLOHO Y MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. CIELO CLARO Y | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139033 | |||
| 1822-03-20T12:00 | 36.90 | 3.20 | 26 | 4.6 | ARGEL | S 18º O | 1 | -19 | NE | FLOJO | EL RESTO DE LA SINGL. (...) EL VTO HA ESTADO DEL ENE AL ESE GALENO (...) Y LA ATMÓSFERA CLARA. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139034 | ||||
| 1822-03-21T12:00 | 36.83 | 3.17 | 341 | 2.6 | ARGEL | 7 | 1 | -19 | N | CALMOSO | LA ATMÓSFERA CLARA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO CALMOSO DEL ENE QUE RONDÓ AL ESE A LAS 7 1/2 (...) AMANEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. N | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139035 | ||||
| 1822-03-22T12:00 | 37.12 | 3.03 | 296 | 4.6 | 1 | -19 | NO | FLOJO | ANOCHEC. ACELAJADO Y EL VTO NE FLOJO. A MEDIA NOCHE REFRSCÓ (...). AMANEC. CIELO CLARO Y HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, VTO ESE BONANCIBLE, MAR LLANA. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139036 | ||||||
| 1822-03-23T12:00 | 36.90 | 3.10 | 4 | 6.7 | CABO CAGINÉS | 7 | 1 | -19 | NNE | BONANCIBLE | LA ATMÓSFERA CON CELAJ. CLARA. (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO ENE FLOJO Y MARETA SORDA DEL E (...) A LAS 12 (...) EN SEGUIDA FUE R | MARETA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139037 | ||||
| 1822-03-24T12:00 | 37.30 | 3.53 | 71 | 12.3 | ARGEL | S 28º O | 40 | 1 | SSE | -19 | E | FRESCO | VTO FRESCO, MAR PICADA DEL VTO, (...) ATMÓSFERA CON CELAJ. SUELTA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, VTO FRESCO, MAR DEL VTO (...) AMANEC. | PICADA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139038 | ||
| 1822-03-25T00:00 | 45 | 1 | 1º QTE | VENTOLINAS VARIABLES | LA ATMÓSFERA ACELAJADA (...) ANOCHEC. ACELAJADO, VTO E FRESQUITO Y MAR PICADA DEL VTO (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CARGADOS DE CELAJERÍA PARDA | MARETA DEL E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139039 | ||||||||||
| 1822-03-26T12:00 | 36.82 | 3.33 | 71 | 12.3 | ARGEL | S 60º O | 1 | -19 | E | FRESCO | LA ATMÓSFERA DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. FOSCOS, VTO E FRESCACHÓN, MAR PICADA (...) AMANEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. AHUMADOS, VTO A FUGAD | PICADA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139040 | ||||
| 1822-03-27T00:00 | 90 | 15.4 | MEDIANÍA DE ARGEL | O | 3 | 1 | E | FRESCACHÓN | ATMÓSFERA CALIMOSA (...) ANOCHEC.TODO CARGADO DE CALIMA HÚMEDA, VTO AL E FRESQUITO, MAR PICADA (...) AMANEC. ACELAJADO, VTO E FRESCO Y MAR DEL VTO | GRUESA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139041 | ||||||
| 1822-03-28T00:00 | 23 | 2.6 | 1 | NNE | CALMOSO | ANOCHEC. CIELOY HORIZ. CON CELAJ. PARDA, VENTOLINAS CALMOSAS DEL N AL NNE, MAR LLANA (...) DURANTE LA NOCHE HEMOS TENIDO VENTOLINAS VARIALES DEL N AL | TODO CERRADO EN LA NOCHE. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139042 | ||||||||
| 1822-03-29T00:00 | 23 | 1.0 | 1 | N AL NNE | VENTOLINAS | ATMÓSFERA NEBLINOSA (...) FUE ENTABLANDOSE EL VTO FLOJO POR EL NNE(...) ANOCHEC. CIELOY HORIZ. CON CELAJ. PARDA Y ESTOS CON ALGUNA CALIMA, LA VENTOLIN | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139043 | ||||||||||
| 1822-03-30T12:00 | 38.23 | 4.03 | 4 | 1.0 | ISLA DEL AYRE | N 9º 30E | 94 | 1 | E | -19 | NNE | CUASI CALMA | A LAS 12 1/2 APUNTÓ LA VENTOLINA POR EL 4º QTE Y POCO DESPUÉS ROLÓ AL NNE(...) ANCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZL. CALIMOSOS, VTO BONANCIBLE | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139044 | ||
| 1822-03-31T12:00 | 38.68 | 3.25 | 68 | 15.4 | ISLA DEL AYRE | N 38º E | 84 | 1 | N 3º E | -19 | E 1/4 NE | FRESCACHÓN | ANOCHEC. CIELO CON CELAJ. SUELTA, OSCURA, LOS HORIZ. CARGADOS DE LA MISMA, VTO AL E FLOJO Y MAR SORDA Y GRUESA DEL NE (...) AMANEC. CON CELAJ. OSCURA | GRUESA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139045 | ||
| 1822-04-01T12:00 | 39.13 | 2.87 | 319 | 6.7 | CABRERA | 3 | 1 | NE | -19 | NNO | BONANCIBLE | ATMÓSF. ACELAJADA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CON CELAJ. PARDA Y HORIZ. ALGO ACHUBASCADOS, VTO FRESQUITO (...) AMANEC. ACELAJADO, VTO BONANCIBLE, MAR LLANA.( | LLOVIZNA | DEL NE Y NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139046 | ||
| 1822-04-02T12:00 | 39.30 | 2.65 | 74 | 4.6 | CABO REGANA | 7 | 1 | S 1/4 SE | -19 | E 1/4 SE | FLOJO | ANOCHEC. CIELO CON ALGUNA CELAJ Y HORIZ. CARGADOS DE LA MISMA, VTO FRESCO, MAR ALGO PICADA (...) AMANEC. NUBLADO, VTO LO MISMO. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139047 | |||
| 1822-04-03T12:00 | 39.27 | 2.58 | 26 | 15.4 | CABO BLANCO | 11 | 1 | NNO | -19 | NE | FRESCACHÓN | ATMÓSF. CON ALGUNA CELAJ. SUELTA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLAROY HOIRZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO DURO Y MAR PICADA. EN LA NOCHE FUE AFLOJANDO EL VTO (...) AMANEC. | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139048 | |||
| 1822-04-04T00:00 | 293 | 6.7 | 1 | SE 1/4 E | A LA MAÑANA SIGUIENTE (...) NOS FUIMOS PARA DENTRO DEL PUERTO DANDO FONDO DELANTE DEL MACHINA. | ONO | BONANCIBLE | ATMÓSFERA DESPEJADA(...) ANOCHEC. CLARO, VTO FRESCO, MAR OPICADA DEL VTO (...) AMANEC. DESPEJADO, VTO FLOJO, MAR PICADA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139049 |