García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during La Perla cruise from Cartagena to Mahón started at 1822-02-24 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750209, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 38.327000 * Median Longitude: 1.015000 * South-bound Latitude: 37.480000 * West-bound Longitude: -0.770000 * North-bound Latitude: 39.470000 * East-bound Longitude: 3.850000
Date/Time Start: 1822-02-24T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1822-03-06T00:00:00
Event(s):
La_Perla_18220224_MS_1846 * Latitude Start: 37.420000 * Longitude Start: -0.980000 * Latitude End: 39.580000 * Longitude End: 4.030000 * Date/Time Start: 1822-02-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1822-03-06T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: La Perla (Fragata De Guer), Voyage: Cartagena - Mahón, 1st Observer: José de Julián (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
199 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 Bearing | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] | 9 - | 10 Course | 11 Comment | 12 Decl [deg] | 13 Wind dir descr | 14 Wind force descr | 15 ww | 16 Precip descr | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts | 19 Rain | 20 Fog | 21 Snow | 22 Thunder | 23 Hail | 24 Sea ice | 25 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1822-02-24T12:00 | 37.48 | -0.77 | 25 | 12.3 | 1 | SALIDA DEL PUERTO DE CARTAGENA PARA EL DE MAHON A INCORPORARNOS CON UNA DIVISIÓN HOLANDESAY DESEMPEÑAR UNA COMISIÓN DE ESTADO QUE IGNORO (...) SE EMBARCARON 3 MESES DE VÍVERES(NOTA: CON CADA SALIDA HACIA UN NUEVO DESTINO, CAMBIAREMOS LA CABECERA). | -20 | NE | FRESCO | ATMÓSFERA ACELAJADA(...) ANOCHEC. CIELO Y HORIZ.CON CELAJ. PARDA, EL VTO FLOHO DEL E AL ESE Y LA MAR PICADA (...) AMANEC. CIELO CON ALGUNA CELAJERÍA, | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139019 | |||||
| 1822-02-25T12:00 | 37.73 | -0.42 | 47 | BAJO MAS E DE LA ISLA PLANA | N 5º O | 27 | 1 | 40º E | -21 | ENE | VTO FRESQUITO, MAR PICADA DEL ÉL Y LA ATMÓSFERA CON CELAJ. ESPESA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. ACELAJ.(...) AMANEC. ACELAJ., VTO BOANNCIBLE, MAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139020 | |||||
| 1822-02-26T12:00 | 37.92 | -0.35 | 47 | 4.6 | CABO LA NAO | N 3º E | 31 | 1 | N 50º E | -21 | ENE | FLOJO | VTO ENE FLOJO (...) MAR LLANA, ATMÓSFERA CON ALGUNA CELAJERÍA (...). ANOCHEC. ACELAJADO, VTO IGUAL. (...) EN LA NOCHE FUE CALMANDO EL VTO (...) A LAS | ALGUNOS CHUBASQUILLOS EN LA MAÑANA. | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139021 | |
| 1822-02-27T12:00 | 38.17 | -0.05 | 69 | MONTE DEL HOMBRO | N 41º O | 1 | NNE | -21 | E | QUEDAMOS AL MEDIO DÍA EN CALMA (...) A LA 1 SE ENTABLÓ LA VENTOLINA POR EL E Y SE DESPEJÓ TODO (...) ANOCHEC. ACELAJADO, VTO FLOJO Y MAR LLANA EN LA N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139022 | ||||||
| 1822-02-28T12:00 | 38.48 | 0.85 | 92 | 6.7 | PUNTA DE LA ANGUILA?(FORMENTERA) | N 58º E | 31 | 1 | NE | -21 | ESE | BONANCIBLE | VTO BONANCIBLE, MAR LLANA, ATMÓSFERA DESPEJADA (...) A LAS 3 SE QUEDÓ CALMAY POCO DESPUÉS SE ENTABLÓ LA VENTOLINA POR EL SE (...) ANOCHEC. DESPEJADO, | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139023 | ||
| 1822-03-01T12:00 | 38.25 | 1.33 | 24 | 4.6 | PUNTA DE LA ANGUILA EN FORMENTERA | N 10º E | 25 | 1 | S 64º E | -21 | NE | FLOJO | VTO FLOJO, MAR LLANA, ATMÓSFERA CON CELAJ. SUELTA (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO ACELAJADO Y LOS HORIZ. CARGADOS DE RUMAZÓN, VTO FLOJO, MAR LLANA. DURANTE LA NO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139024 | ||
| 1822-03-02T12:00 | 38.43 | 1.43 | 92 | PUNTA DE LA ANGUILA | 15 | 1 | NE | -21 | ESE | VTO BONANCIBLE, ALGUNA MAR DEL SE LA ATMÓSFERA CON CELAJ. SUELTA (...) ANOCHEC. ACELAJA. Y (...) HEMOS QUEDADO EN CALMA A LAS 12. AMANEC. CIELO CLARO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139025 | ||||||
| 1822-03-03T12:00 | 38.42 | 1.43 | 361 | PUNTA DE LA ANGUILA | 16 | 1 | SIN GOBIERNO | -21 | CALMA | ATMÓSFERA DESPEJADA,(...) COMPLETA CALMA (...) ANOCHEC. EN LOS MISMO TÉRMINOS. A LAS 10 1/4 ENTRÓ UNA VENTOLINA DEL O (...) AMANEC. CIELO CLARO Y LOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139026 | ||||||
| 1822-03-04T12:00 | 38.92 | 2.85 | 248 | 6.7 | ISLA DEL AYRE | N 54º E | 86 | 1 | E 5º N | -19 | O 1/4 SO | BONANCIBLE | VTO BONANCIBLE, LA MAR LLANA, ATMÓSFERA CON ALGUNA CELAJ (...) ANOCHEC. CON CELAJ. CORTADA Y VTO FLOJO. AMANE. EN IGUALES TÉRMINOS. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139027 | ||
| 1822-03-05T12:00 | 39.47 | 3.85 | 206 | 6.7 | ISLA DEL AIRE | N 53º E | 28 | 1 | E 1/4 NE | -19 | SO | BONANCIBLE | VTO BONANCIBLE, MAR LLANA, ATMÓSF. DESPEJADA (...) ANOCHEC. CLARO, (...) AMANEC. ACELAJADO, VENTOLINA FLOJA DEL ESE Y MAR LLANA. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139028 | ||
| 1822-03-06T00:00 | 361 | PUNTA DE CALA FIGUERA | ONO | 1 | SIN GOBIERNO | NOS DIRIGIMOS AL PUERTO (...) TENDIMOS LUEGO UN ANCLA AL E Y QUEDAMOS AMARRADOS EO (FIN DEL PRIMER TRAMO DEL TRAYECTO) | CALMA | ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VENTOLINAS DEL 1º QTE (...) AMANEC. CIELO CLARO Y HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO FRESQUITO Y MAR LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139029 |