García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during La Lamproie cruise from Portsmouth to Brest started at 1785-06-29 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750186, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 44.344800 * Median Longitude: -46.197200 * South-bound Latitude: 42.120000 * West-bound Longitude: -70.190000 * North-bound Latitude: 47.600000 * East-bound Longitude: -20.670000
Date/Time Start: 1785-06-29T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-07-26T00:00:00
Event(s):
La_Lamproie_17850629_COTE_4/JJ/13 * Latitude Start: 50.750000 * Longitude Start: -0.980000 * Latitude End: 48.220000 * Longitude End: -4.760000 * Date/Time Start: 1785-06-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-07-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: La Lamproie, Voyage: Portsmouth - Brest, 1st Observer: De Ferrières (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
7 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
8 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
9 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
10 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
11 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
12 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
13 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
14 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
15 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
16 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
17 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
18 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
19 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
20 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
21 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
386 data points
Data
1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 - | 7 Comment | 8 Decl [deg] | 9 Wind dir descr | 10 Wind force descr | 11 ww | 12 Precip descr | 13 State sea descr | 14 Gusts | 15 Rain | 16 Fog | 17 Snow | 18 Thunder | 19 Hail | 20 Sea ice | 21 ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1785-06-29T17:00 | 43.07 | -70.19 | 282 | 4.6 | 1 | DEPARTURE DE PORTSMOUTH | -11 | DU O AU ONO | PETITE FRAIS | CALME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137923 | ||
1785-06-30T17:00 | 43.88 | -68.80 | 214 | 6.7 | -11 | DU S AU SO | JOLIE FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137924 | |||||
1785-07-01T17:00 | 42.75 | -68.72 | 1.2 | -11 | TRES FAIBLE | UN PEU AGITEE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137925 | ||||||
1785-07-02T16:00 | 42.62 | -67.37 | 211 | -14 | DU SO AU NO PENDANT LA NUIT DU SSE AU NO ET 7 H. DU N AU NNE | TRES VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137926 | ||||||
1785-07-03T16:00 | 42.65 | -65.85 | 166 | 6.7 | -14 | DU SO AU S ET PENDANT LA NUIT LES VENT DU S AU ONO | JOLIE FRAIS ET TRES VARIABLE | BRUMEAUX | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137927 | |||
1785-07-04T16:00 | 42.12 | -63.24 | 307 | 0.0 | -8 | DU ONO AU NO | CALME | TRES BEAU TEMP ET CLAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137928 | ||||
1785-07-05T16:00 | 42.27 | -63.24 | 130 | 6.7 | -8 | CONTINUÉ DU ONO AU NO ET 7 H. DU MATIN DU SE AU SE 1/4 S | JOLIE FRAIS ET PETITE FRAICHEUR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137929 | |||||
1785-07-06T16:00 | 42.75 | -60.72 | 122 | 13.1 | -16 | DU SE 1/4 E AU SE 1/4 S | TRES FRAIS ET BON FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137930 | ||||
1785-07-07T16:00 | 42.93 | -58.85 | 161 | 11.6 | -16 | DANS LA PRE MIDY DU SE 1/4 E ET PENDANT LE NUIT DU SSE AU S 1/4 SE | A PEU FRAIS | A LENTREÉ DE LA NUIT COUVERT ET BRUMÉ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137931 | ||||
1785-07-08T16:00 | 44.73 | -55.30 | 185 | 29.5 | -18 | DANS LA PRE MIDY DU S ET PENDANT LA NUIT DU S 1/4 SE ET S AU SSO | BON FRAIS A PEU VIOLENT | COUVERT, ET BRUMEAUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137932 | ||||
1785-07-09T16:00 | 44.87 | -52.95 | 252 | -18 | DANS LA PRE MIDY DU SO ET SO 1/4 O ET PENDANT LA NUIT DU ONO AU O | TRES VARIABLE | COUVERT, ET BRUMEAUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137933 | |||||
1785-07-10T15:00 | 43.82 | -51.55 | 113 | 6.7 | -19 | DANS LA PRE MIDY DU NO AU NE ET A DENTRÉE LA NUIT DU E 1/4 SE AU SE 1/4 NE | JOLIE FRAIS | CLAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137934 | ||||
1785-07-11T15:00 | 43.73 | -50.34 | 74 | 1.0 | -19 | CONTINUE DE LA PARTIE DU E ET E 1/4 SE ET LA NUIT DU S AU SSO | FAIBLE ET JOLIE FRAIS ET FRAICHIUR | BRUMEAUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137935 | ||||
1785-07-12T15:00 | 44.22 | -45.40 | 206 | 9.3 | -19 | DU SO | BON FRAIS ET TOUTE LA NUIT AUGMENTÉE | BRUMEAUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137936 | ||||
1785-07-13T15:00 | 43.15 | -42.59 | 203 | 9.3 | -19 | PENDANT LAS 24 H. LES VENTS DU SO AU SO /4 S | BON FRAIS | PEU COUVERT, ET BRUMÉ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137937 | ||||
1785-07-14T14:00 | 45.13 | -36.22 | 182 | 9.3 | -21 | PENDANT LAS 24 H. LES VENTS DU SO AU SSO | BON FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137938 | |||||
1785-07-15T14:00 | 45.28 | -32.99 | 294 | 12.3 | -21 | DU SO AU NO | FRAICHEUR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137939 | |||||
1785-07-16T14:00 | 45.65 | -30.72 | 317 | 6.7 | -21 | LAPREÉ MIDY DU N AU NNE | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | PLUVIAUX | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137940 | |||
1785-07-17T14:00 | 45.48 | -28.67 | 272 | 0.0 | -21 | DU SO AU NE ET 2H. DU MATIN LE VENT DU ONO | CALME ET FRAIS | COUVERT | PLUVIAUX | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137941 | |||
1785-07-18T14:00 | 45.40 | -27.82 | 92 | 6.7 | -21 | PENDANT LES 24 H. LES VENTS DU NE AU ESE | JOLIE FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137942 | |||||
1785-07-19T14:00 | 45.38 | -26.60 | 338 | 1.0 | -22 | PENDANT LES 24 H. DU ENE AU N ET NO | FAIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137943 | |||||
1785-07-20T14:00 | 46.03 | -23.42 | 293 | 16.3 | -22 | PENDANT LES 24 H. LES VENTS DU SO AU NO | TRES FORTE | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137944 | ||||
1785-07-21T13:00 | 46.33 | -21.04 | 203 | -22 | PENDANT LES 24 H. DU NO AU SO | TRES VARIABLE | COUVERT ET BRUMÉ | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137945 | ||||
1785-07-22T13:00 | 46.78 | -20.67 | 226 | 6.7 | -22 | PENDANT LES 24 H. DU O 1/4 NO AU OSO | JOLIE FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137946 | |||||
1785-07-23T13:00 | 47.60 | -21.67 | 197 | 12.3 | -25 | DU SO AU SO 1/4 S ET AU JOUR LES VENTS DU SSO AU S 1/4 SO | JOLIE FRAIS , FRAICHI ET BON FRAIS | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137947 | ||||
1785-07-24T00:00 | 47.77 | 180 | 30.9 | LAPREÉ MIDY ET LE RESTE DU JOUR DU SO 1/4 S AU SSO ET AU JOUR DU SSO AU A 1/4 SON AU NNE | BON FRAIS, VIOLENT | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137948 | ||||||
1785-07-25T00:00 | 47.97 | 183 | 12.3 | DU S 1/4 SO ET PENDANT LA NUIT DU S 1/4 SOAU SSO | FRAIS | COUVERT | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137949 | |||||
1785-07-26T00:00 | 48.32 | 248 | 11.6 | 1 | A 1,5 H. DU LAPREÉ MIDY MOUILLÉ AU LENTRÉE DU PORT DE BREST | L APREÉ MIDY AU O AU ONO ET A MINUIT DU OSO | A PEU FRAIS | BRUMEAUX | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137950 |