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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during La Favorite cruise from Brest to Martinique started at 1786-10-26 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750150, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 27.410909 * Median Longitude: -27.644545 * South-bound Latitude: 14.450000 * West-bound Longitude: -61.070000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.070000 * East-bound Longitude: -5.100000
Date/Time Start: 1786-10-26T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1786-11-27T16:00:00
Event(s):
La_Favorite_17861026_COTE_4/JJ/25 * Latitude Start: 48.220000 * Longitude Start: -4.760000 * Latitude End: 14.690000 * Longitude End: -60.570000 * Date/Time Start: 1786-10-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1786-11-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: La Favorite, Voyage: Brest - Martinique, 1st Observer: M. de Medine (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
11 Present weatherwwWeather description
12 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
13 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
14 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
15 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
16 FogFog1 If fog was reported
17 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
18 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
19 HailHail1 If hail was reported
20 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
21 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
473 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Comment

Decl [deg]

Wind dir descr
10 
Wind force descr
11 
ww
12 
Precip descr
13 
State sea descr
14 
Gusts
15 
Rain
16 
Fog
17 
Snow
18 
Thunder
19 
Hail
20 
Sea ice
21 
ID
1786-10-26T12:0048.07-5.10157-23AU S0000000136734
1786-10-27T13:0045.98-8.4013612.31DEPART DE BREST-22AU SSEVENT FRAIS0000000136735
1786-10-28T13:0045.57-9.27136-22AU SSEVARIABLEHOULEUSE0000000136736
1786-10-29T13:0044.45-10.02113-22AU SEHOULEUSE0000000136737
1786-10-30T13:0043.28-10.69914.6-22AU ESEPETITE VENTHOULEUSE0000000136738
1786-10-31T13:0042.18-11.351144.6-21AU SEPETITE VENTHOULEUSE0000000136739
1786-11-01T13:0040.22-12.051594.6-21AU S ET AU OPETITE VENTPLUIEHOULEUSE0100000136740
1786-11-02T13:0037.83-12.7027315.4-20AU ONOTRÉS VARIABLE, GROS FRAISPLUIEGROSSE0100000136741
1786-11-03T13:0035.20-14.0531915.4-19AU NNOGROS FRAISPAR GRAINSPLUIEGROSSE0100000136742
1786-11-04T13:0033.25-14.804-19AU NNEPAR GRAINSPLUIE0100000136743
1786-11-05T13:0032.63-15.852514.6-19AU OPETITE VENTBEAU TEMPS0000000136744
1786-11-06T13:0030.88-16.903204.6-18AU NNOPETITE VENTPAR GRAINS0000000136745
1786-11-07T13:0030.37-18.0734315.4-17AU NGROS FRAISPAR GRAINSGROSSE0000000136746
1786-11-08T13:0030.03-18.553434.6-17AU NPETITE FRAISHOULEUSE0000000136747
1786-11-09T13:0028.47-19.5729810.0-17AU NOTRÉS PETITE VENT0000000136748
1786-11-10T13:0026.52-20.723454.6-15AU NPETITE VENTBRUMÉBELLE0000000136749
1786-11-11T14:0024.87-23.173212.3-13AU NEVENT FRAISBEAU TEMPSBELLE0000000136750
1786-11-12T14:0022.87-25.955512.3-13AU ENEVENT FRAISBEAU TEMPSBELLE0000000136751
1786-11-13T14:0021.77-28.655812.3-10AU ENEVENT FRAISGRAINSPEU PLUIE1100000136752
1786-11-14T14:0021.07-30.4235012.3-10AU NVENT FRAISBEAU TEMPSBELLE0000000136753
1786-11-15T14:0020.47-31.84354.6-10AU NEPETITE VENTBEAU TEMPSPEU PLUIEBELLE0100000136754
1786-11-16T14:0019.80-33.02614.6-7AU ENEPETITE VENTBEAU TEMPSHOULEUSE0000000136755
1786-11-17T14:0018.53-35.27831.0-7AU EPRESQUE CALMEGROSSE0000000136756
1786-11-18T14:0018.33-37.1010612.3-7AU ESEVENT FRAISPAR GRAINSPEU PLUIEBELLE0100000136757
1786-11-19T15:0018.15-38.898512.3-5AU EVENT FRAISBEAU TEMSHOULEUSE0000000136758
1786-11-20T15:0017.48-41.2986-4AU EBEAU TEMSHOULEUSE0000000136759
1786-11-21T15:0016.87-43.946612.3-2AU ENEVENT FRAISHOULEUSE0000000136760
1786-11-22T15:0015.85-46.6488-2AU EPAR GRAINSHOULEUSE0000000136761
1786-11-23T15:0015.28-49.826815.40AU ENEGROS FRAISPAR GRAINSTRÉS GROSSE0000000136762
1786-11-24T16:0014.65-52.979215.42AU EGROS VENTGROSSE0000000136763
1786-11-25T16:0014.60-55.827015.42AU ENEGROS FRAISGROSSE0000000136764
1786-11-26T16:0014.45-58.327112.33AU ENEVENT FRAISPAR GRAINSHOULEUSE0000000136765
1786-11-27T16:0014.59-61.077112.313AU ENEVENT FRAISBEAU TEMPSTRÉS HOULEUSE0000000136766