Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS Citation BibTeX Citation Text Citation Facebook TwitterShow Map Google Earth

Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 14.285435 * Median Longitude: -30.512174 * South-bound Latitude: -35.120000 * West-bound Longitude: -54.470000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.970000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.360000

Date/Time Start: 1775-01-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1775-04-21T13:00:00

Event(s):

La_Diana_17750119_CORREOS_195B_R4 * Latitude Start: -35.970000 * Longitude Start: -55.650000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1775-01-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1775-04-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: La Diana (Fragata Correo), Voyage: Montevideo - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Pedro de Llanos (Capitan)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7	Distance	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours
8	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
9	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
12	Present weather	ww		Weather description
13	Precipitation description	Precip descr
14	State of the sea description	State sea descr
15	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
16	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
17	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
18	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
19	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
20	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
21	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
22	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1132 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 -	7 Distance [arbitrary units]	8 Comment	9 Decl [deg]	10 Wind dir descr	11 Wind force descr	12 ww	13 Precip descr	14 State sea descr	16 Rain	22 ID
1775-01-19T00:00			158				PARTE EN ESTA SINGLADURA DE REGRESO A LA CORUÑA		SSE					0	135559
1775-01-20T16:00	-35.12	-54.47	15	4.6		15.00		15	N	FLOJO				0	135560
1775-01-21T15:00	-35.07	-52.07	194			90.00		14	S				MUY PICADA	0	135561
1775-01-22T15:00	-34.88	-49.33	14			136.00		14	N				CRECIDA	0	135562
1775-01-23T15:00	-34.42	-46.77	12			126.00		12	N					0	135563
1775-01-24T15:00	-34.20	-45.83	147			51.00		12	SE					0	135564
1775-01-25T15:00	-33.18	-44.08	282			104.00		12	O					0	135565
1775-01-26T15:00	-32.48	-43.17	303			62.00		10	ONO					0	135566
1775-01-27T15:00	-31.83	-42.37	98	15.4		50.00		8	E	RECIO			MAREJADA	0	135567
1775-01-28T15:00	-31.38	-41.97	278	0.0		36.00		8	O	CALMA				0	135568
1775-01-29T15:00	-32.08	-39.93	76			104.00		8	ENE					0	135569
1775-01-30T14:00	-31.52	-37.02	6			152.00		6	N					0	135570
1775-01-31T14:00	-30.85	-34.93	186			112.00		6	S					0	135571
1775-02-01T14:00	-30.73	-33.00	74			101.00		6	ENE					0	135572
1775-02-02T14:00	-29.75	-32.47	315			33.00		3	NO 1/4 O					0	135573
1775-02-03T14:00	-28.35	-31.82	116			90.00		3	ESE					0	135574
1775-02-04T14:00	-26.18	-30.82	92			144.00		2	E					0	135575
1775-02-05T14:00	-24.67	-31.45	70			96.00		2	ENE					0	135576
1775-02-06T14:00	-23.95	-31.93	137			70.00		2	SE					0	135577
1775-02-07T14:00	-22.37	-32.65	48			103.00		3	NE					0	135578
1775-02-08T14:00	-20.97	-33.00	48			84.00		3	NE					0	135579
1775-02-09T14:00	-19.03	-32.93	71			116.00		3	ENE					0	135580
1775-02-10T14:00	-17.17	-33.12	70			112.00		2	ENE					0	135581
1775-02-11T14:00	-15.52	-32.95	47			104.00		2	NE					0	135582
1775-02-12T14:00	-13.78	-32.63	92			113.00		2	E					0	135583
1775-02-13T14:00	-11.93	-32.63	69					1	ENE					0	135584
1775-02-14T14:00	-9.98	-32.48	66	12.3		118.00		-2	ENE	FRESCO		LLUVIAS		1	135585
1775-02-15T14:00	-7.88	-31.78	66			133.00		-2	ENE					0	135586
1775-02-16T14:00	-5.85	-31.18	87			152.00		-3	E					0	135587
1775-02-17T14:00	-4.05	-30.08	87			75.00		-3	E					0	135588
1775-02-18T14:00	-2.35	-29.32	109			110.00		-4	ESE					0	135589
1775-02-19T14:00	-1.03	-28.70	109			89.00		-4	ESE					0	135590
1775-02-20T14:00	-0.20	-28.72	109			48.00		-4	ESE					0	135591
1775-02-21T14:00	0.00	-29.02	19			29.00		-4	NNE					0	135592
1775-02-22T14:00	0.73	-28.78	86			45.00		-4	E					0	135593
1775-02-23T14:00	1.48	-29.15	86			41.00		-4	E					0	135594
1775-02-24T14:00	2.60	-29.82	63			96.00		-5	ENE					0	135595
1775-02-25T14:00	3.82	-31.17	63			108.00		-5	ENE					0	135596
1775-02-26T14:00	5.28	-33.27	21	15.4		152.00		-2	NNE	RECIO	ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLENTE	CHUBASCOS	MUY CRECIDA	1	135597
1775-02-27T14:00	7.30	-34.83	40			150.00		-2	NE 1/4 N					0	135598
1775-02-28T14:00	9.58	-36.48	42			142.00		-3	NE					0	135599
1775-03-01T14:00	11.32	-37.38	20			137.00		-3	NNE					0	135600
1775-03-02T15:00	14.52	-38.13	65			150.00		-3	ENE					0	135601
1775-03-03T15:00	16.55	-38.45	20			131.00		-3	NNE					0	135602
1775-03-04T15:00	18.67	-39.20	44			136.00		-4	NE 1/4 E					0	135603
1775-03-05T15:00	20.85	-40.05	44			139.00		-4	NE 1/4 E					0	135604
1775-03-06T15:00	22.77	-40.88	42			131.00		-6	NE 1/4 E					0	135605
1775-03-07T15:00	24.87	-41.67				133.00		-6						0	135606
1775-03-08T15:00	26.92	-42.78	41			140.00		-4	NE					0	135607
1775-03-09T15:00	28.97	-42.05	82			132.00		-8	E					0	135608
1775-03-10T15:00	30.32	-40.68	105			109.00		-8	ESE					0	135609
1775-03-11T15:00	31.93	-39.02	217			130.00		-8	SO			CHUBASCOS		1	135610
1775-03-12T14:00	33.70	-37.33	258			132.00		-12	O					0	135611
1775-03-13T14:00	35.63	-35.47	281			158.00		-12	ONO	ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLENTE	ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLENTE	CHUBASCOS		1	135612
1775-03-14T14:00	36.65	-32.92	303			142.00		-12	NO			CHUBASCOS		1	135613
1775-03-15T14:00	38.22	-31.90	322			105.00		-16	NNO			CHUBASCOS		1	135614
1775-03-16T14:00	39.23	-33.33	8			99.00		-15	NNE					0	135615
1775-03-17T14:00	40.97	-34.12	53			107.00		-15	ENE					0	135616
1775-03-18T14:00	42.42	-33.03	348			96.00		-15	N 1/4 NE					0	135617
1775-03-19T14:00	43.90	-30.97	119			120.00		-19	SE 1/4 S					0	135618
1775-03-20T14:00	44.37	-28.10	139			128.00		-19	SSE					0	135619
1775-03-21T14:00	44.22	-25.75	295			104.00		-20	NO					0	135620
1775-03-22T14:00	44.73	-24.32	160			106.00		-20	S					0	135621
1775-03-23T14:00	44.77	-23.25	157					-20	S 11/4 SE					0	135622
1775-03-24T14:00	44.97	-24.67	157			76.00		-20	S 1/4 SE					0	135623
1775-03-25T14:00	43.58	-26.40	157			114.00		-20	S 1/4 SE					0	135624
1775-03-26T14:00	43.28	-26.40	157			18.00		-20	S 1/4 SE					0	135625
1775-03-27T14:00	44.68	-24.33	138			114.00		-20	SSE					0	135626
1775-03-28T14:00	43.50	-25.65	157			73.00		-20	S 1/4 SE					0	135627
1775-03-29T14:00	42.25	-24.48	96			104.00		-17	ESE					0	135628
1775-03-30T14:00	44.12	-25.89	73			121.00		-20	E 1/4 SE					0	135629
1775-03-31T14:00	43.70	-24.70	48			63.00		-20	ENE					0	135630
1775-04-01T13:00	42.85	-22.27	27			142.00		-21	NE 1/4 E					0	135631
1775-04-02T13:00	42.22	-21.57	50			52.00		-18	ENE					0	135632
1775-04-03T13:00	41.60	-20.52	342			71.00		-18	N					0	135633
1775-04-04T13:00	42.42	-21.19	75			53.00		-18	E 1/4 SE					0	135634
1775-04-05T13:00	43.30	-21.06	114			60.00		-21	SE					0	135635
1775-04-06T13:00	43.60	-20.89	69			30.00		-21	E					0	135636
1775-04-07T13:00	43.93	-21.68	47			28.00		-21	ENE					0	135637
1775-04-08T13:00	43.65	-21.54	66			27.00		-21	E 1/4 NE					0	135638
1775-04-09T13:00	42.50	-20.94	69			80.00		-18	E 1/4 NE					0	135639
1775-04-10T13:00	44.12	-20.93	47			97.00		-21	ENE					0	135640
1775-04-11T13:00	43.38	-20.53	114			51.00		-21	SE					0	135641
1775-04-12T13:00	43.72	-20.96	114			41.00		-21	SE					0	135642
1775-04-13T13:00	43.87	-20.61	137			35.00		-21	SSE					0	135643
1775-04-14T13:00	43.62	-19.20	294			80.00		-21	NO					0	135644
1775-04-15T13:00	43.57	-16.75	272			122.00		-21	ONO					0	135645
1775-04-16T13:00	43.53	-14.10	272			139.00		-21	ONO					0	135646
1775-04-17T13:00	43.63	-12.00	339			110.00		-21	N					0	135647
1775-04-18T13:00	43.70	-11.10	72					-21	E 1/4 SE					0	135648
1775-04-19T13:00	43.77	-10.20	24	12.3				-21	NE	DE TODA VELA				0	135649
1775-04-20T13:00	43.30	-9.30		12.3				-21		DE TODA VELA				0	135650
1775-04-21T13:00	43.36	-8.36			1			-21		CONTRARIO				0	135651