García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during La Boussole cruise from Ile Mowée to Port Des Francais started at 1786-05-31 [dataset]. Nederlands Instituut voor Wetenschappelijke Inform, Amsterdam, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750052, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 44.693529 * Median Longitude: -149.306176 * South-bound Latitude: 21.290000 * West-bound Longitude: -159.170000 * North-bound Latitude: 59.500000 * East-bound Longitude: -137.640000
Date/Time Start: 1786-05-31T22:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1786-07-03T21:00:00
Event(s):
La_Boussole_17860531_NIWI-F-1573 * Latitude Start: 20.510000 * Longitude Start: -156.090000 * Latitude End: 58.410000 * Longitude End: -137.440000 * Date/Time Start: 1786-05-31T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1786-07-03T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: La Boussole (Exploration Ves), Voyage: Ile Mowée - Port Des Francais, 1st Observer: J.F.G. de La Perouse (Kapitein), Other ship information: 450 TONS, THREE MASTS, SQUARE RIGGED, COMPLEMENT 113. HET GEDRUKTE BOEK HEET: VOYAGE DE LA PEROUSE AUTOUR DU MONDE. (1797), GEREDIGEERD DOOR M.L.A. MILET-MUREAU. HET BETREFT EEN ZEER BEKENDE REIS WAAROVER OP INTERNET VEEL IS GEPUBLICEERD. HET DERDE DEEL BEVAT EEN TABEL MET METEREOLOGISCHE GEGEVENS, DEZE IS HIER VERWERKT. HET SCHIP VOER IN KONVOOI MET L'ASTROLABE, DIT JOURNAAL IS OOK IN TABELVORM WEERGEGEVEN EN GEEFT OOK UITGEBREIDE WEERGEGEVENS.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Pressure, atmospheric | PPPP | hPa | No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude | ||
| 7 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | |||
| 8 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 9 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 10 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 11 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 12 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 13 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 14 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 15 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 16 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 17 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the (outside) air thermometer | ||
| 18 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the air pressure | ||
| 19 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 20 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 21 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 22 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 23 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 24 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 25 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 26 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 27 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 28 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 29 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 30 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
633 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...) | 7 TTT [°C] | 8 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 9 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 11 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 12 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 13 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 14 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 15 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 16 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 17 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...) | 18 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure) | 19 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 20 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 21 ww (Weather description) | 22 Precip descr | 23 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 24 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 25 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 26 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 27 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 28 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 29 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 30 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1786-05-31T22:00 | 21.29 | -157.35 | 76 | 9.3 | 1024.8 | 25.0 | LÎLE WOHAOO (À 6 HEURES DU SOIR) | S | 7 | 8 | 20.00 | 280406.00 | SE-ESE-ENE | BON FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131748 | |||||||
| 1786-06-01T23:00 | 22.95 | -158.02 | 78 | 9.3 | 1027.1 | 22.5 | 10 | 18.00 | 280504.00 | NE-ENE | BON FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131749 | ||||||||||
| 1786-06-02T23:00 | 24.88 | -158.09 | 78 | 9.3 | 1028.5 | 10 | 280508.00 | ENE | BON FRAIS | BEAU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131750 | |||||||||||
| 1786-06-03T23:00 | 26.48 | -158.67 | 78 | 9.3 | 1029.0 | 23.1 | 10 | 18.50 | 280601.00 | ENE | BON FRAIS | BEAU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131751 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-04T23:00 | 28.04 | -158.92 | 80 | 9.3 | 1027.1 | 22.5 | 12 | 18.00 | 280504.00 | ENE | BON FRAIS, PAR RAFALES | DE LA PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131752 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-05T23:00 | 29.20 | -158.92 | 147 | 6.7 | 1024.4 | 23.8 | 12 | 19.00 | 280405.00 | ENE-SE | VARIABLES-PETIT FRAIS | BEAU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131753 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-06T23:00 | 30.85 | -158.34 | 192 | 9.3 | 1017.7 | 21.3 | 12 | 17.00 | 280203.00 | SE-S | BON FRAIS | BEAU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131754 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-07T23:00 | 32.30 | -159.17 | 237 | 1017.3 | 20.6 | 12 | 16.50 | 280202.00 | SW | PAR RAFALES | BEAUCOUP DE PLUIE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131755 | ||||||||||
| 1786-06-08T22:00 | 33.97 | -157.19 | 194 | 9.3 | 1024.1 | 20.6 | 14 | 16.50 | 280404.00 | S | BON FRAIS | NUAGEUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131756 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-09T22:00 | 34.95 | -156.72 | 307 | 9.3 | 1026.4 | 18.8 | 14 | 15.00 | 280502.00 | S-WNW | BON FRAIS | DE LA PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131757 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-10T22:00 | 35.85 | -156.39 | 194 | 6.7 | 1024.4 | 18.8 | 14 | 15.00 | 280405.00 | S | PETIT FRAIS | DE LA BRUME | ET DE LA PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131758 | ||||||||
| 1786-06-11T22:00 | 37.03 | -156.24 | 82 | 9.3 | 1026.0 | 15.0 | 14 | 12.00 | 280501.00 | S-ENE | BON FRAIS | DE LA PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131759 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-12T22:00 | 38.03 | -155.92 | 241 | 6.7 | 1023.7 | 15.0 | 16 | 12.00 | 280403.00 | E-SW | PETIT FRAIS | DE LA PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131760 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-13T22:00 | 39.32 | -155.45 | 219 | 9.3 | 1026.0 | 15.6 | 16 | 12.50 | 280501.00 | SSW | BON FRAIS | ET DE LA BRUME | DE LAPLUIE | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131761 | ||||||||
| 1786-06-14T22:00 | 41.28 | -153.92 | 241 | 9.3 | 1019.6 | 14.4 | 16 | 11.50 | 280300.00 | SW | BON FRAIS | TRÈS-BRUMEUX | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131762 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-15T22:00 | 43.20 | -152.57 | 288 | 9.3 | 1015.0 | 10.0 | 18 | 8.00 | 280104.00 | W | BON FRAIS | BEAU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131763 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-16T22:00 | 45.02 | -152.09 | 311 | 9.3 | 1014.0 | 9.0 | 18 | 7.20 | 280101.00 | WNW | BON FRAIS | NÉBULEUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131764 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-17T22:00 | 46.87 | -150.64 | 288 | 9.3 | 1016.6 | 8.8 | 18 | 7.00 | 280200.00 | W | BON FRAIS | NUAGEUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131765 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-18T22:00 | 48.37 | -147.37 | 246 | 1015.4 | 7.3 | 21 | 5.80 | 280105.00 | W-SW | PAR RAFALES | DE LA PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131766 | ||||||||||
| 1786-06-19T22:00 | 50.08 | -146.15 | 269 | 9.3 | 1006.0 | 6.9 | IN HET JOURNAAL STAAT VOOR DE LUCHTDRUK 27-01-04 | 21 | 5.50 | 271004.00 | WSW | BON FRAIS, PAR RAFALES | DE LA PLUIE PAR INTERVALLES | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131767 | ||||||||
| 1786-06-20T22:00 | 51.81 | -145.12 | 314 | 9.3 | 1004.1 | 6.6 | 21 | 5.30 | 270907.00 | WNW | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131768 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-21T22:00 | 53.25 | -143.95 | 159 | 9.3 | 1014.3 | 6.9 | 24 | 5.50 | 280102.00 | W-SE | VARIABLE, BON FRAIS | NUAGEUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131769 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-22T22:00 | 55.63 | -142.80 | 114 | 9.3 | 1014.7 | 6.9 | VU PLUSIEURS MORCEAUX DARBRES, ET DES BALEINES. | 24 | 5.50 | 280103.00 | E | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131770 | ||||||||
| 1786-06-23T21:00 | 57.62 | -141.37 | 142 | 9.3 | 1019.9 | 8.1 | VU BEAUCOUP DOISEAUX, ET DU GOEMON. | 29 | 6.50 | 280209.00 | ESE | BON FRAIS | NUAGEUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131771 | ||||||||
| 1786-06-24T21:00 | 59.19 | -140.76 | 142 | 9.3 | 1013.8 | 13.8 | LA CÔTE DE LAMÉRIQUE (A 5 HEURES DU MATIN) | LE MONT SINT-ÉLIE | N32W | 29 | 11.00 | 280009.00 | ESE | BON FRAIS | BEAU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131772 | ||||||
| 1786-06-25T21:00 | 59.39 | -140.29 | 119 | 1.2 | 1013.5 | 9.4 | SONDÉ PAR 80 BRASSES, FOND DE SABLE VASEUX. | 29 | 7.50 | 280008.00 | SSW-E | TRES-FAIBLE | BEAU, BRUMEUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131773 | ||||||||
| 1786-06-26T21:00 | 59.50 | -140.35 | 277 | 0.0 | 1014.3 | 7.5 | LE MONT SINT-ÉLIE | W42N | SONDÉ PAR 45 BRASSES, FOND DE VASE. MOUILLÉ PAR 5 O BRASSES, FOND DE VASE (14:00) | 29 | 6.00 | 280102.00 | WSW | CALME | BEAU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131774 | ||||||
| 1786-06-27T21:00 | 59.30 | -140.35 | 52 | 1.2 | 1000.7 | 7.3 | 29 | 5.80 | 270806.00 | NNE | TRÈS-FAIBLE | BRUMEUX, DE LA PLUIE, LA TERRE ÉTAIT CACHÉE PAR LA BRUME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131775 | |||||||||
| 1786-06-28T21:00 | 59.33 | -140.25 | 142 | 1.2 | 1009.4 | 8.8 | LES TERRES LES PLUS PROCHE | N15W | 6 | 29 | 7.00 | 271105.00 | ENE-ESE | TRÈS-FAIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131776 | |||||||
| 1786-06-29T21:00 | 59.38 | -139.70 | 232 | 9.3 | 1009.4 | 8.8 | LES TERRES LES PLUS PROCHE | N4W | 6 | 29 | 7.00 | 271105.00 | E-SSW | BON FRAIS | BRUMEUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131777 | ||||||
| 1786-06-30T21:00 | 58.90 | -139.02 | 232 | 1.0 | 1012.8 | 7.5 | LE CAP BEAUTEMPS | N78E | MOUILLÉ PAR 32 BRASSES, FOND DE VASE (22:00) | 29 | 6.00 | 280006.00 | SSW | FAIBLE | BRUMEUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131778 | ||||||
| 1786-07-01T21:00 | 59.05 | -138.54 | 254 | 6.7 | 1018.4 | 8.8 | APPAREILLÉ À 11:00 | 29 | 7.00 | 280205.00 | SW | PETIT FRAIS | BEAU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131779 | ||||||||
| 1786-07-02T21:00 | 58.67 | -138.14 | 299 | 0.0 | 1022.5 | 9.1 | LE MONT BEAU-TEMPS | N6E | 20:00H MOUILLÉ À LENTRÉE DUN PORT QUI NOUS RESTAIT AU N39O. À UN QUART DE LIEUE. | 29 | 7.30 | 280308.00 | W | CALME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131780 | |||||||
| 1786-07-03T21:00 | 58.60 | -137.64 | 299 | 6.7 | 1016.6 | 6.9 | 1 | 29 | 5.50 | 280200.00 | W | PETIT FRAIS | BEAU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131781 |