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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during La Belette cruise from Toulon to Almerie Aux Lille de Terre Neuve started at 1784-04-20 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750033, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 44.219385 * Median Longitude: -30.896154 * South-bound Latitude: 35.520000 * West-bound Longitude: -58.870000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.280000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.720000
Date/Time Start: 1784-04-20T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1784-10-19T00:00:00
Event(s):
La_Belette_17840420_COTE_4/JJ/10 * Latitude: 43.000000 * Longitude: 5.970000 * Date/Time Start: 1784-04-20T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1784-10-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: La Belette (Corvette), Voyage: Toulon - Almerie Aux L'Ille De Terre Neuve Et Retour A Bres, 1st Observer: Dálpheran (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
11 Present weatherwwWeather description
12 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
13 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
14 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
15 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
16 FogFog1 If fog was reported
17 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
18 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
19 HailHail1 If hail was reported
20 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
21 CommentComment
22 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1614 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)

Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)

Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
10 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
11 
ww
(Weather description)
12 
Precip descr
13 
State sea descr
14 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
15 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
16 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
17 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
18 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
19 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
20 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
21 
Comment
22 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1784-04-20T00:002939.3PARTANCE DE TOULON. MOUILLÉ. APAREILLÉAU ONOBON FRAISGROSSE0000000131094
1784-04-21T00:0031515.4AU NOGRAND FRAISGROSSE0000000131095
1784-04-23T00:001354.6PARTANCE DE LES ISLES DHIERESAU SEPETITE VENTBRUMEUX0000000131096
1784-04-24T00:0041.922250.0DU SOCALME ET FAIBLE0000000131097
1784-04-25T00:0041.271581.0DU SE AU SSEPRESQUE CALMECLAIR0000000131098
1784-04-26T00:0039.633606.7DU N ET AU NNEJOLIE FRAIS0000000131099
1784-04-27T00:00906.7AU E ET ENEJOLIE FRAISCOUVERT0000000131100
1784-04-28T00:0038.15901.0DU E ET AU OFAIBLEGRAINSPLUIE1100000131101
1784-04-29T00:002251.0DU SOPRESQUE CALME0000000131102
1784-04-30T00:001581.0DU SSEFAIBLE ET CALME0000000131103
1784-05-01T00:002701.0DU NO AU OPRESQUE CALME0000000131104
1784-05-02T00:002251.0AU SOPRESQUE CALMECOUVERT AVEC GRAINS0000000131105
1784-05-03T00:002489.31DU O AU OSOBON FRAISTRÉS VIOLENTE0000000131106
1784-05-05T00:00901.0APAREILLÉAU E ET ESEFAIBLE0000000131107
1784-05-06T00:0011315.4AU ESEGRAND FRAISBELLE0000000131108
1784-05-07T12:0035.58-6.7241.0-19AU NNEFAIBLEBEAU TEMPSBELLE0000000131109
1784-05-08T13:0035.80-10.0041.0-19AU NNEFAIBLEBEAU TEMPSBELLE0000000131110
1784-05-09T13:0036.33-12.2249.3-19AU NNEBON FRAISCOUVERT0000000131111
1784-05-10T13:0036.20-14.52412.3-19AU NNEFRAISCOUVERT0000000131112
1784-05-11T13:0035.52-15.793194.6-19AU NNOPETITE VENTCOUVERT ET BRUMEUX0000000131113
1784-05-12T13:0036.67-17.77721.0-18DU NE AU EFOIBLEBRUMEUXBELLE0000000131114
1784-05-13T13:0037.52-18.60701.0-20AU E ET NNOFOIBLECOUVERTBELLE0000000131115
1784-05-14T13:0038.62-19.8770-20AU E, SE ET NNOPETITECOUVERTPETITE PLUIE0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation131116
1784-05-15T13:0039.62-21.62701.0-20AU E ET ENEPRESQUE CALMECOUVERT0000000131117
1784-05-16T14:0040.40-23.852066.7-19DU S AU SOJOLIE FRAISCOUVERTPLUIE0100000131118
1784-05-17T14:0040.50-25.74412.3-19AU NNEFRAISCLAIRGROSSE0000000131119
1784-05-18T14:0040.83-26.372964.6-19DU NOPETITE VENTBRUMEUXGROSSE0000000131120
1784-05-19T14:0041.53-27.59252-18AU O ET OSOPETITECOUVERTPLUIE0100000131121
1784-05-20T14:0041.50-29.042071.0-18DU S AU SOPRESQUE CALME ET PETITE FRAISFORT ÉCLAIRE0000000131122
1784-05-21T14:0041.60-30.37297-18DU ONO AU NOVARIABLECOUVERTGROSSE0000000131123
1784-05-22T14:0041.32-30.852524.6-18DU SO AU OPETITE VENTCOUVERT0000000131124
1784-05-23T14:0041.37-31.5027512.3-18AU ONO ET SOVENT FRAISCOUVERT ET PAR GRAINSPLUIE0100000131125
1784-05-24T14:0041.10-32.7961.0-17AU NNEPRESQUE CALMECLAIRBELLE0000000131126
1784-05-25T14:0041.32-33.2527612.3-17AU ONOFRAISGROSSE0000000131127
1784-05-26T14:0041.13-34.143211.0-17AU NNO ET NOPRESQUE CALMECOUVERTGROSSE0000000131128
1784-05-27T14:0042.88-35.9722815.4-20AU OSOGRAND FRAISGROSSE0000000131129
1784-05-28T14:0044.30-36.5422815.4-20DU O AU OSOGRAND FRAISCOUVERT ET BRUMEGROSSE0000000131130
1784-05-29T14:0044.03-36.973401.0-20AU N ET NNOFOIBLECOUVERTPLUIEGROSSE0100000131131
1784-05-30T15:0044.73-40.271609.3-20AU SBON FRAIS0000000131132
1784-05-31T15:0045.47-43.922060.0-19AU SO ET VARIÉ AU S ET SECALMEBRUMEUXPLUIE0100000131133
1784-06-01T15:0045.40-47.341619.3-19AU SBON FRAISFÓRT ÁCLAIRÉE0000000131134
1784-06-02T15:0045.47-47.9734213.1-18AU N ET NNOTRÉS FRAIS0000000131135
1784-06-03T15:0045.27-51.4934212.3-18AU NFRAISGROSSE0000000131136
1784-06-04T15:0045.85-50.15297-18DU SO AU NOVARIABLEBRUMEUXPLUIE0100000131137
1784-06-05T15:0046.33-49.752971.0-18AU NOFAIBLECOUVERTPLUIE0100000131138
1784-06-06T16:0046.35-52.642981.0-17AU NOFAIBLECOUERT ET BRUMEUX0000000131139
1784-06-07T00:00459.31AU NEBON FRAISCOUVERTPLUIE0100000131140
1784-06-17T00:002256.71APAREILLÉ DE ST. PIERREAU SOJOLIE FRAISBRUMEUX0000000131141
1784-06-18T16:0046.27-53.072089.3-17AU SOBON FRAIS0000000131142
1784-06-19T00:0029312.31AU ONOFRAIS0000000131143
1784-06-24T00:0024812.31APAREILLÉ DE ST. JEANAU OSOFRAIS0000000131144
1784-06-25T15:0047.37-51.5920715.4-18AU SO ET OSOGRAND FRAISBRUMEUX0000000131145
1784-06-26T16:0046.90-52.73284.6-17AU NEPETITE FRAISGROSSE0000000131146
1784-06-27T16:0046.43-53.891184.6-17AU SEPETITE VENTBRUMEUX0000000131147
1784-06-28T00:002486.71AU OSOJOLIE FRAIS0000000131148
1784-07-07T00:0029313.11APAREILLÉ DE ST. PIERREAU ONOTRÉS FRAISGROSSE0000000131149
1784-07-08T00:0046.722254.6AU SO ET OSOPETITE VENTCLAIR0000000131150
1784-07-09T00:0046.4522515.4AU SOGRAND FRAISBRUMEGROSSE0000000131151
1784-07-10T16:0046.38-55.602761.0-17AU ONOFAIBLEGROSSE0000000131152
1784-07-11T16:0045.17-55.65298-17AU NOCOUVERTPLUIEGROSSE0100000131153
1784-07-12T16:0046.07-55.822534.6-17AU O ET ONOPETITE FRAISCLAIR0000000131154
1784-07-13T16:0046.77-58.622099.3-16AU SOBON FRAISTRÉS BRUMEUX0000000131155
1784-07-14T00:001354.6AU SEPETITE VENTBRUMEUXPLUIE0100000131156
1784-07-15T00:002251.0AU SOPRESQUE CALMEBRUMEPLUIE0100000131157
1784-07-16T00:002034.61AU SSOPETITE FRAISPAR GRAINS ET BRUMEPLUIE0100000131158
1784-07-25T00:009012.31APAREILLÉ DE ST. GEORGEAU EFRAISTRÉS BRUMEUXPLUIE0100000131159
1784-07-26T00:0049.004512.3DU NEFRAISBRUMEUXPLUIE0100000131160
1784-07-27T00:002250.0AU SOCALME PLATBRUMEUXPLUIE0100000131161
1784-07-28T00:00901.01MOUILLÉ A LA BAYE DES ISLETAU E ET ENEPRESQUE CALMEBRUMEUX0000000131162
1784-08-09T00:002484.61APAREILLÉ DE LA BAYE DES ISLETAU OSOPETITE FRAISPETITE PLUIE0100000131163
1784-08-10T00:0050.58684.6DU ENEPETITE FRAISBEUMEUXPLUIE0100000131164
1784-08-11T00:002034.61AU SSOPETITE VENTCLAIR0000000131165
1784-08-14T00:001136.71APAREILLÉ DE LA BAYE DHINGORNACHOIXDU ESEJOLIE FRAISBRUMEUXPLUIE0100000131166
1784-08-15T00:002480.0AU OSOCALMEPLUVIEUX0000000131167
1784-08-16T00:0049.603601.0AU NFAIBLEBRUMEUXPLUIEGROSSE0100000131168
1784-08-17T00:002486.7AU OSOJOLIE FRAISBRUMEUXPLUIE0100000131169
1784-08-18T00:0049.22338AU NNOCLAIR0000000131170
1784-08-19T00:002254.61MOUILLÉ AU PORT A FORTAU SOPETITE FRAISCLAIR0000000131171
1784-08-20T00:002256.71APAREILLÉ DE PORT A FORTAU SO ET OSOJOLIE FRAIS0000000131172
1784-08-21T00:0048.882931.0AU ONOFAIBLECOUVERT0000000131173
1784-08-22T00:0048.6724815.4AU OSOGROS FRAISCOUVERT0000000131174
1784-08-23T00:0022512.3AU SOFRAISCOUVERTPLUIE0100000131175
1784-08-24T16:0047.15-58.872549.3-16AU O ET OSOBON FRAISCOUVERT ET BRUME0000000131176
1784-08-25T00:009016.3AU ETRÉS GROS FRAIS0000000131177
1784-08-26T00:001801.0AU SFAIBLECOUVERT ET BRUMEUX0000000131178
1784-08-27T00:003159.31AU NO ET NNOBON FRAISCLAIR0000000131179
1784-09-21T00:0031513.11APAREILLÉ DE LA BAYE DE ST. PIERREAU NOTRÉS FRAISBRUMEUXGROSSE PLUIEGROSSE0100000131180
1784-09-22T16:0045.58-53.322769.3-17AU ONOBON FRAISCOUVERT ET BRUMEUXGROSSE0000000131181
1784-09-23T15:0044.83-49.50275-18AU ONO ET ESEVARIABLE0000000131182
1784-09-24T15:0044.58-42.301606.7-20DU SSO AU SJOLIE FRAISCOUVERT0000000131183
1784-09-25T15:0045.08-43.691394.6-19AU SSEPETITE VENTCOUVERT0000000131184
1784-09-26T15:0044.67-40.722281.0-20DU O AU OSOFAIBLE0000000131185
1784-09-27T14:0045.50-35.9418315.4-20AU SSOGROS FRAISCOUVERT0000000131186
1784-09-28T14:0044.63-36.443189.3-20AU NNO ET NBON FRAISGRAINS1000000131187
1784-09-29T14:0045.22-27.7729413.1-21AU NO NNOTRÉS FRAISPAR GRAINS0000000131188
1784-09-30T14:0046.67-24.9718213.1-21AU SSOTRÉS FRAISCOUVERTTRÉS GROSSE0000000131189
1784-10-01T14:0047.77-23.8717813.1-25AU SSO ET SOTRÉS FRAISCOUVERTGROSSE0000000131190
1784-10-02T14:0047.93-23.15681.0-25DU E 1/4 SEFAIBLECOUVERTPLUIE0100000131191
1784-10-03T13:0047.87-17.64651.0-25AU EPRESQUE CALMECOUVERTGROSSE0000000131192
1784-10-04T13:0048.12-17.04894.6-24DU SO AU ESEPETITE FRAISCOUVERTPLUIE0100000131193
1784-10-05T13:0048.20-12.1929115.4-24AU NO ET ONOGRAND FRAISPAR GRAINS0000000131194
1784-10-06T13:0048.03-10.871569.3-24AU SBON FRAISPAR GRAINSGROSSE0000000131195
1784-10-07T13:0048.07-10.89669.3-24AU EBON FRAISCOUVERTPLUIE0100000131196
1784-10-08T13:0048.15-10.926615.4-24AU EGRAND FRAISCOUVERTPLUIE0100000131197
1784-10-09T13:0047.98-10.75894.6-24AU ESEPETITE FRAISCOUVERTGROSSE0000000131198
1784-10-10T13:0047.98-10.278913.1-24AU ESETRÉS FRAISPLUS CLAIR0000000131199
1784-10-11T13:0048.18-9.94891.0-24DU ESEPRESQUE CALMECLAIRBELLE0000000131200
1784-10-12T13:0048.15-9.278912.3-24AU ESEFRAISCLAIR0000000131201
1784-10-13T13:0047.72-8.978912.3-24AU ESEFRAISGROSSE0000000131202
1784-10-14T13:0048.27-9.356612.3-24AU E ET ESEFRAISCOUVERT0000000131203
1784-10-15T13:0047.75-9.14661.0-24AU E ET ESEFOIBLE0000000131204
1784-10-16T13:0048.28-7.89669.3-24AU EBON FRAISCOUVERTFORTE0000000131205
1784-10-17T00:0048.32909.3AU EBON FRAIS0000000131206
1784-10-18T00:00904.61AU EPETITE FRAIS0000000131207
1784-10-19T00:00901.01AU EPRESQUE CALME0000000131208