García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during JUNO cruise from Kaap de Goede Hoop to the Netherlands started at 1786-10-17 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749922, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -13.304063 * Median Longitude: -4.793750 * South-bound Latitude: -34.620000 * West-bound Longitude: -17.430000 * North-bound Latitude: 5.680000 * East-bound Longitude: 18.420000
Date/Time Start: 1786-09-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1786-11-03T13:00:00
Event(s):
Juno_17861017_ADM_177_3374 * Latitude Start: -34.080000 * Longitude Start: 17.820000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1786-09-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1786-11-03T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Juno (Fregat), Voyage: Kaap De Goede Hoop - Nederland, 1st Observer: Cornelus D' Wit (Commandant), Company: ADM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 8 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 9 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 10 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 11 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 12 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the second landmark | ||
| 13 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of third landmark | |||
| 14 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the third landmark | ||
| 15 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 16 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 17 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 18 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 19 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 20 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc. | |||
| 21 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 22 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 23 | Comment 2 (continued) | Comm 2 | Other remarks | |||
| 24 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 25 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 26 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 27 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 28 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 29 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 30 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 31 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 32 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 33 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 34 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 35 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 36 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 37 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 38 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
763 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 7 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 8 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 10 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 11 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 12 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark) | 13 Landmark (Name of third landmark) | 14 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the third landmark) | 15 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 16 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 17 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 18 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 19 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 20 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 21 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 22 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 23 Comm 2 (Other remarks) | 24 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 25 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 26 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 27 ww (Weather description) | 28 Precip descr | 29 Cloud type | 30 Clearness | 31 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 32 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 33 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 34 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 35 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 36 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 37 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 38 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1786-09-25T00:00 | 203 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0213 | WIJDE HANGKLIP (5 UUR) | ZZO 1/2 O | 8 UUR: SIMONSBAAI | WNW | 8 UUR: WESTWAL (SIMONSBAAI ?) | 1 | 1 | VM | 8 | 8.00 UUR: ANKER OP, LAVEREN NAAR BUITEN, LOPEN BENOORDEN DE ROMANSKLIP LANGS | ZZO, ZZW | GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126418 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-09-26T11:00 | -34.62 | 18.42 | 280 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0213 | HANGKLIP | NO 1/2 N | W HOEK | NWTN | 3 | VM | 8 | POSITIE VOLGENS PEILING | -24 | WZW-NWTW | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126419 | ||||||||||||
| 1786-09-27T11:00 | -33.32 | 17.35 | 114 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0214 | VM | 8 | NW 1/2 W | 23.00 | -21 | ZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126420 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-09-28T11:00 | -31.58 | 15.12 | 181 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0214 | VM | 8 | NW | 38.00 | -22 | ZZW | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126421 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-09-29T11:00 | -29.92 | 13.14 | 203 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0214 | VM | 8 | NW | 34.00 | -22 | ZZW-ZW | LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126422 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-09-30T11:00 | -28.03 | 10.93 | 115 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0214 | VM | 8 | NW | 39.00 | -20 | ZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126423 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-01T11:00 | -26.18 | 8.65 | 115 | 6.7 | ADM_177_3374_0214 | VM | 8 | NW | 41.00 | -20 | ZO | FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIACHTIG | BETROKKEN LUCHT TOT OPKLARENDE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126424 | |||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-02T12:00 | -24.47 | 6.56 | 117 | 6.7 | ADM_177_3374_0215 | ST HELENA (GIS) | NW 5/8 W | 194 | VM | 8 | NW | 38.00 | -18 | ZO | MARSZEILSKOELTE EN MINDER KOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126425 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-10-03T12:00 | -22.90 | 4.65 | 117 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0215 | ST HELENA (GIS) | NW 5/8 W | 160 | VM | 8 | NW | 35.00 | EEN IJZEREN LEUNING VAN DE GROTE MARS OVERBOORD GESLINGERD | -18 | ZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126426 | ||||||||||||
| 1786-10-04T12:00 | -21.32 | 2.75 | 116 | 4.9 | ADM_177_3374_0215 | ST HELENA (GIS) | NW 3/4 W | 126 | VM | 8 | NW | 35.00 | -19 | ZO | FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126427 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-10-05T12:00 | -19.90 | 1.22 | 108 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0215 | ST HELENA (GIS) | NW 7/8 W | 98 | VM | 8 | NW | 28.00 | BEVONDEN BREEDTE BUITEN DE MIDDAG. | -16 | ZOTO | LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126428 | ||||||||||||
| 1786-10-06T12:00 | -19.05 | 0.02 | 119 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0215 | ST HELENA (GIS) | NWTW | 78 | VM | 8 | NW | 22.00 | -16 | ZO | LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126429 | ||||||||||||
| 1786-10-07T12:00 | -18.03 | -1.17 | 119 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0215 | ST HELENA (GIS) | NWTW 1/3 W | 58 | VM | 8 | NW | 22.00 | -16 | ZO | LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126430 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-10-08T12:00 | -17.12 | -2.30 | 107 | ADM_177_3374_0215 | ST HELENA (GIS) | WNW | 40 | VM | 8 | NW | 22.00 | -17 | ZO, ZOTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126431 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-09T12:00 | -16.50 | -3.05 | 98 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0216 | ZO HOEK ST HELENA (GIS) | WTN | 28 | VM | 8 | NW | 13.00 | -15 | ZO-OZO | LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126432 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-10-10T12:00 | -15.87 | -5.00 | 120 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0216 | N HOEK ST HELENA | W 1/2 N | Z HOEK ST. HELENA | ZW 1/2 W | NAASTE WAL | 2 | VM | 8 | NWTW | 18.25 | KONDEN GEEN BREEDTE BEKOMEN. WARE BEKOMEN LENGTE EN BREEDTE ZIJN OP BASIS VAN PEILINGEN. ZOO DAT WIJ ONS? M ZUIDELIJKER EN 47 WESTELIJKER OF ANDERS 12 MIJL WESTELIJKER BEVONDEN ALS WIJ GEGIST HADDEN. | KONDEN DE WAL NIET NADEREN, MAAR ZONDEN EEN SLOEP AAN LAND OM TE RAPPORTEREN DAT WE WATER WILDEN INNEMEN. | -15 | ZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126433 | ||||||||
| 1786-10-11T00:00 | 146 | 2.6 | ADM_177_3374_0216 | NO HOEK ST HELENA | ZTO | ZW HOEK ST. HELENA | ZTW 1/2 W | NAASTE WAL | 4 | 1 | VM | 8 | ZAGEN DAT WIJ MEER VERLOREN ALS WONNEN. | ZO, ZOTZ | LABBER EN GEMENE KOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126434 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-10-12T00:00 | 362 | 0.0 | ADM_177_3374_0216 | KERKBAAI (ST HELENA) | OZO 1/2 Z | NAASTE WAL | 2 | 1 | VM | 8 | DW: STUREN EEN SLOEP MET OFFICIER NAAR DE WAL OM TE ZIEN OF MEN DAAR WATER EN ANDERE BEHOEFTEN NAAR HET SCHIP KON ZENDEN, OMDAT WE IN STILTE DRIJVEN. | VARIABEL | STIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126435 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-13T00:00 | 135 | 2.6 | ADM_177_3374_0216 | Z HOEK ST HELENA | ZZW 1/2 W | SUIKERBROODSPUNT (ST. HELENA) | WZW | NAASTE WAL | 2 | 1 | VM | 8 | 15.30 UUR: TEN ANKER | ZO | LABBERE EN GEMENE KOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126436 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-10-17T00:00 | 135 | 0.0 | ADM_177_3374_0217 | ST HELENA, KERKBAAI | 1 | VM | 8 | PVW: 17.00 UUR: ANKER OP. | ZO | STIL | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126437 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-18T12:00 | -15.10 | -6.80 | 120 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0217 | VM | 8 | NW | 19.50 | -15 | ZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126438 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-19T13:00 | -13.97 | -7.81 | 123 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0217 | VM | 8 | NW | 28.00 | -12 | ZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126439 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-20T13:00 | -12.33 | -9.38 | 100 | ADM_177_3374_0217 | VM | 8 | NWTN | 32.00 | -13 | ZO-OZO | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126440 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-21T13:00 | -10.33 | -10.68 | 122 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0217 | VM | 8 | NWTN | 35.00 | CONDEN NIET WEL OP DE ZB VERTROUWEN. | -13 | OZO-ZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126441 | |||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-22T13:00 | -8.33 | -12.03 | 122 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0217 | VM | 8 | NWTN | 36.00 | KONDEN GEEN BREEDTE BEKOMEN WEGENS DE DIKKE LUCHT. | -13 | ZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT, DIKKE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126442 | |||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-23T13:00 | -7.95 | -14.37 | 102 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0218 | HW, 4.00 UUR: ASCENCION | ZWTW | 4 | 1 | MEN ZEGT DAT HIER VEEL SCHILDPADDEN ZIJN. HET VOLK VANGT HAAIEN EN ANDERE VISSEN. | 8.00 UUR, TEN ANKER. GAAN TEN ANKER OM SCHILDPADDEN TE VANGEN. VINGEN HAAIEN EN VISSEN. DE MANNEN DIE AAN LAND GAAN VINDEN SLECHTS ZEEVOGELS EN GEEN DRUP WATER. ZELFS GEEN GROEN GRASJE NOCH EEN | BLAADJE. KONDEN GEEN BREEDTE BEKOMEN VANWEGE DE BUIIGE LUCHT EN OMDAT WIJ AAN DE N | -11 | ZO, OZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BUIACHTIG EN OOK GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126443 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-10-24T13:00 | -7.38 | -14.36 | 101 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0218 | ASCENCION (OVER HET MIDDEN) | ZTO 1/2 O | 7 | VM | 8 | 6.00 UUR: ONDER ZEIL.. | -12 | OZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126444 | ||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-25T13:00 | -5.60 | -15.18 | 146 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0218 | VM | 8 | NNW | 31.00 | -12 | ZO-ZZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126445 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-26T13:00 | -3.77 | -15.45 | 112 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0218 | VM | 8 | NNW | 30.50 | -12 | ZZO-ZOTO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126446 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-27T13:00 | -2.07 | -16.20 | 146 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0218 | VM | 8 | NNW | 29.00 | -12 | ZZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126447 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-28T13:00 | -0.43 | -16.38 | 123 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0219 | VM | 8 | NNW | 27.00 | -12 | ZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126448 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-29T13:00 | 0.68 | -16.85 | 146 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0219 | VM | 8 | NNW | 19.00 | -12 | ZZO | LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126449 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-30T13:00 | 1.92 | -16.55 | 157 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0219 | VM | 8 | NNW | 19.50 | -12 | ZTO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126450 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-10-31T13:00 | 3.12 | -16.87 | 156 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0219 | VM | 8 | NNW | -13 | ZTO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126451 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1786-11-01T13:00 | 3.87 | -17.05 | 122 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0219 | VM | 8 | NTW 1/4 W | 12.00 | -13 | Z-ZO | BABERE GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126452 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1786-11-02T13:00 | 5.07 | -17.30 | 145 | 4.6 | ADM_177_3374_0219 | ST ANNA RIF (GIS) | NOTO | 69 | VM | 8 | NTW | 19.00 | -13 | ZZO | LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126453 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-11-03T13:00 | 5.68 | -17.43 | 77 | 2.6 | ADM_177_3374_0219 | VM | 8 | NTW | 9.50 | -13 | OZO-O | LABBER EN STIL, BUIEN | HARDE BUIEN VAN WIND | HARDE BUIEN VAN REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126454 |