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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during JOHANNA cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1839-07-11 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749902, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.758829 * Median Longitude: 13.447568 * South-bound Latitude: -40.070000 * West-bound Longitude: -28.970000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.820000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1839-07-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-10-31T05:00:00
Event(s):
Johanna_18390711_B_REIS_16 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1839-07-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-10-31T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Johanna, Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: R.J. Rijken
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
14 Present weatherwwWeather description
15 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
16 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
17 Cloud typeCloud type
18 ClearnessClearness
19 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
20 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
21 FogFog1 If fog was reported
22 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
23 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24 HailHail1 If hail was reported
25 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1954 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Watch

Glasses

Comment
10 
Decl [deg]
11 
Wind scale ref [#]
12 
Wind dir descr
13 
Wind force descr
14 
ww
15 
Precip descr
16 
State sea descr
17 
Cloud type
18 
Clearness
19 
Gusts
20 
Rain
21 
Fog
22 
Snow
23 
Thunder
24 
Hail
25 
Sea ice
26 
ID
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1839-07-13T12:0050.821.02674.61VM8-233O3V04 (DD2)0000000125430
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1839-07-15T12:0050.27-1.682024.61VM8-233ZW3H000000000125432
1839-07-16T12:0050.33-2.301126.71VM8-234ZO4Z010000000125433
1839-07-17T12:0049.63-4.6018926.81VM8-2510ZWTZ10W22V040100000125434
1839-07-18T12:0049.10-6.6017812.3VM8-256ZZW6W01W20 (DD2)1100000125435
1839-07-19T12:0049.58-6.4318915.4VM8-257ZWTZ7V05, V100000000125436
1839-07-20T12:0049.47-5.9020012.3VM8-256ZW4-6W01, W10V03, V061010000125437
1839-07-21T12:0049.82-6.471899.3VM8-255ZWTZ5V050000000125438
1839-07-22T12:0049.28-6.551446.7VM8-254ZTO4W10 (DD2)0010000125439
1839-07-23T13:0049.72-9.071986.7VM8-274ZW4W100010000125440
1839-07-24T13:0048.90-9.781986.7VM8-274ZW4W01W201100000125441
1839-07-25T13:0046.85-9.0730112.3VM8-256NWTN6W20V010100000125442
1839-07-26T13:0045.32-10.922234.6VM8-253WZW3H000000000125443
1839-07-27T13:0042.65-11.572900.0VM8-250NW2-0V00H000000000125444
1839-07-28T13:0041.73-12.052026.7VM8-234ZW4V030000000125445
1839-07-29T13:0041.53-12.1518015.4VM8-237ZZW7W20Z01V05, V100100000125446
1839-07-30T13:0041.23-14.233024.6VM8-243NWTN3Z04 UIT NW (DD2)0000000125447
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1839-08-02T13:0038.48-16.473596.7VM8-244NNO4W10V100010000125450
1839-08-03T13:0036.32-17.42239.3VM8-225NO5V02, V03H00, H010000000125451
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1839-08-05T13:0030.58-19.32139.3VM8-215NOTN5V040000000125453
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1839-08-11T14:0018.15-25.673326.7VM8-174NTW40000000125459
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1839-08-13T14:0014.83-25.72406.7VM8-164NOTO4V100000000125461
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1839-08-15T14:0012.78-25.383624.6VM8-163RONDOM3V050000000125463
1839-08-16T14:0012.07-24.871992.6VM8-152ZWTZ2W00W21V101100000125464
1839-08-17T14:0011.55-24.601766.7VM8-154ZTW4W00W201100000125465
1839-08-18T14:0010.32-23.271996.7VM8-154ZWTZ4V030000000125466
1839-08-19T13:008.75-21.831866.7VM8-174ZZW4W200100000125467
1839-08-20T13:007.50-20.781749.3VM8-175ZTW5Z010000000125468
1839-08-21T13:007.12-18.031749.3VM8-175ZTW5V01 (DD2)0000000125469
1839-08-22T13:006.40-15.571732.6VM8-182ZTW2H000000000125470
1839-08-23T13:005.93-15.581966.7VM8-184ZWTZ4V01 (DD2)H00 (DD2)0000000125471
1839-08-24T13:004.77-14.601859.3VM8-185ZZW5V050000000125472
1839-08-25T13:003.30-12.831736.7VM8-184ZTW4H000000000125473
1839-08-26T13:002.68-13.951179.3VM8-185ZO5H000000000125474
1839-08-27T13:001.57-16.151286.7VM8-184ZOTZ4V060000000125475
1839-08-28T13:000.02-18.42972.6VM8-162OZO2W00W201100000125476
1839-08-29T13:00-1.90-19.581199.3VM8-165ZO5V010000000125477
1839-08-30T13:00-4.17-21.221309.3VM8-165ZOTZ5V10 (DD2)0000000125478
1839-08-31T14:00-6.28-23.001119.3VM8-135ZOTO5H00 (DD1)0000000125479
1839-09-01T14:00-8.50-24.601119.3VM8-135ZOTO5W00W201100000125480
1839-09-02T14:00-11.07-24.68889.3VM8-135OTZ5V04 (DD1)0000000125481
1839-09-03T14:00-13.52-27.481019.3VM8-125OZO5V010000000125482
1839-09-04T14:00-16.17-27.87706.7VM8-94OTN4Z04 UIT ZZW0000000125483
1839-09-05T14:00-18.33-28.42376.7VM8-84NO4Z04 UIT ZZW0000000125484
1839-09-06T14:00-19.65-28.77159.3VM8-85NNO5Z03 UIT ZW0000000125485
1839-09-07T14:00-21.13-28.97609.3VM8-85ONO5Z04 UIT ZW0000000125486
1839-09-08T14:00-23.38-28.203815.4VM8-77NO7W00W20 (DD1)Z01 (DD1)1100000125487
1839-09-09T14:00-25.98-26.703289.3VM8-105NNW5W100010000125488
1839-09-10T14:00-28.37-24.253069.3VM8-95NW5W200100000125489
1839-09-11T13:00-30.25-21.033262.6VM8-122NNW2W20V030100000125490
1839-09-12T13:00-31.08-19.053269.3VM8-125NNW5V04 (DD2)0000000125491
1839-09-13T13:00-32.27-15.2224412.3VM8-156WTZ6Z01V130000000125492
1839-09-14T13:00-32.95-11.572196.7VM8-174ZWTW4V010000000125493
1839-09-15T13:00-33.48-7.733544.6-173NTO3Z03V01H000000000125494
1839-09-16T12:00-34.00-5.522056.7VM8-204ZW4V03H000000000125495
1839-09-17T12:00-34.82-2.472029.3VM8-235ZW5V010000000125496
1839-09-18T12:00-35.43-0.383156.7VM8-234NNW4V01 (DD2)H00 (DD2)0000000125497
1839-09-19T12:00-36.031.552929.3VM8-235NW5V00 (DD2)H00 (DD2)0000000125498
1839-09-20T12:00-36.824.502909.3VM8-255NW50000000125499
1839-09-21T11:00-37.988.002449.3VM8-265W5V05, V100000000125500
1839-09-22T11:00-38.4811.873234.6VM8-263NTW3V050000000125501
1839-09-23T11:00-38.5514.0326515.4VM8-287WNW7W00W20V131100000125502
1839-09-24T11:00-38.2317.4319715.4VM8-287ZW7W00W20Z011100000125503
1839-09-25T11:00-38.3321.001066.7VM8ACHTER LENGTEGRAAD STAAT +/--294ZO4Z040000000125504
1839-09-26T10:00-37.9024.432612.3VM8-306NOTO4-6V050000000125505
1839-09-27T10:00-38.4325.08602.6VM8-302O2Z010000000125506
1839-09-28T10:00-37.1026.623092.6VM8-292NNW2W100010000125507
1839-09-29T10:00-37.5827.22946.7VM8-304ZOTO4V010000000125508
1839-09-30T10:00-38.7528.072629.3VM8-315WNW5W30 (DD2)W20V03, V05 (DD2)0100100125509
1839-10-01T10:00-38.5830.121156.7VM8-314ZOTZ4V010000000125510
1839-10-02T10:00-38.9833.201279.3VM8-315ZZO5W10W20 (DD2)0110000125511
1839-10-03T09:00-38.6537.521956.7VM8-304ZW4V010000000125512
1839-10-04T09:00-38.9840.471396.7VM8-304ZTO4V01, V100000000125513
1839-10-05T09:00-38.8044.7518512.3VM8-296ZWTZ6H000000000125514
1839-10-06T09:00-38.8248.182089.3VM8-285ZWTW5V010000000125515
1839-10-07T09:00-39.2852.201309.3VM8-285ZZO5V01 (DD2)0000000125516
1839-10-08T08:00-39.2755.123116.7VM8-274NNW4W10V04, V050010000125517
1839-10-09T08:00-39.4358.622226.7VM8-264WZW4V030000000125518
1839-10-10T08:00-40.0763.1726812.3VM8-256WNW6W20 (DD2)Z01 (DD2)V05 (DD2)0100000125519
1839-10-11T08:00-39.5067.4226812.3VM8-256WNW6W200100000125520
1839-10-12T07:00-38.7571.5322412.3VM8-246WZW6V030000000125521
1839-10-13T07:00-39.7575.951369.3VM8-235ZZO5V01, V030000000125522
1839-10-14T07:00-38.3579.222389.3VM8-215WTZ5V00, V010000000125523
1839-10-15T06:00-37.2282.702106.7VM8-154ZW4Z01V00, V03H000000000125524
1839-10-16T06:00-35.2785.7021012.3VM8-156ZW6W021000000125525
1839-10-17T06:00-33.4089.321779.3VM8-145ZTW5V050000000125526
1839-10-18T06:00-31.8392.082494.6VM8-103WTZ30000000125527
1839-10-19T06:00-30.7293.701942.6VM8-92ZZW2V01 (DD1)0000000125528
1839-10-20T06:00-29.4595.40252.6VM8-92NOTN20000000125529
1839-10-21T06:00-28.6895.383176.7VM8-94NWTN4V04 (DD2)0000000125530
1839-10-22T06:00-28.8397.221829.3VM8-95ZTW5V03 (DD2)0000000125531
1839-10-23T05:00-26.3399.08361VM8-6STILV010000000125532
1839-10-24T05:00-25.67100.28846.7VM8-64O4V010000000125533
1839-10-25T05:00-24.03100.951079.3VM8-65OZO5Z01V000000000125534
1839-10-26T05:00-21.73101.531099.3VM8-45OZO5V050000000125535
1839-10-27T05:00-18.55102.521329.3VM8-35ZO5V01, V050000000125536
1839-10-28T05:00-15.53103.481336.7VM8-24ZO4V050000000125537
1839-10-29T05:00-12.63103.951339.3VM8-25ZO5V00, V01, V030000000125538
1839-10-30T05:00-10.03103.971136.7VM804OZO4V010000000125539
1839-10-31T05:00-6.10106.86804.61VM813OTN3H000000000125540