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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during JAVAAN cruise from Banjoewangie to Nieuwediep started at 1841-02-01 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749895, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -1.381356 * Median Longitude: 18.318983 * South-bound Latitude: -35.300000 * West-bound Longitude: -35.830000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.430000 * East-bound Longitude: 114.550000
Date/Time Start: 1841-02-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1841-06-01T00:00:00
Event(s):
Javaan_18410201_O_REIS_22_P214-224 * Latitude Start: -8.830000 * Longitude Start: 114.900000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1841-02-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1841-06-01T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Javaan, Voyage: Banjoewangie - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: S. Van Duijn (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
17 Current speed descriptionV descr
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 Cloud typeCloud type
23 ClearnessClearness
24 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
25 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
26 FogFog1 If fog was reported
27 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
28 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29 HailHail1 If hail was reported
30 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31 CommentComment
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2432 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
17 
V descr
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
State sea descr
22 
Cloud type
23 
Clearness
24 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
25 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
26 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
27 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
28 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
29 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
30 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
31 
Comment
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1841-02-01T00:002259.31PV85ZW50000000124633
1841-02-02T12:00-10.50114.552596.731.1PV80488.00WTZ4V05H01, H000000000124634
1841-02-03T12:00-11.92114.333151.030.0PV80186.00NW1W00W201100000124635
1841-02-04T12:00-12.93114.172692.629.4PV8-1285.00W2W00W20H001100000124636
1841-02-05T12:00-13.75113.883141.0PV8-11NW10000000124637
1841-02-06T12:00-14.35113.771902.61017.330.6PV8-1287.00290200.00WZW-ZTW2W001000000124638
1841-02-07T12:00-14.82112.872242.61017.330.0PV8-1286.00290200.00Z-ZW2H000000000124639
1841-02-08T13:00-15.35112.101904.61016.228.9PV8-1384.00290105.00ZTW30000000124640
1841-02-09T13:00-14.97110.122246.71014.429.4PV8-1485.00290100.00ZW40000000124641
1841-02-10T13:00-14.27107.952029.31017.329.4PV8-1585.00290200.00ZZW5W00Z00V041000000124642
1841-02-11T13:00-13.83105.852014.61017.329.4PV8-2385.00290200.00ZZW3H000000000124643
1841-02-12T13:00-13.73104.722014.61017.329.4PV8-2385.00290200.00ZZW3V00, V040000000124644
1841-02-13T13:00-14.33101.951679.31017.327.8PV8-2582.00290200.00ZTO5H000000000124645
1841-02-14T13:00-15.1899.651564.61017.328.3PV8-2383.00290200.00ZZO3V00, V010000000124646
1841-02-15T14:00-16.0297.081569.31020.227.2PV8-2581.00290300.00ZZO5H000000000124647
1841-02-16T14:00-17.0094.151569.31019.128.3PV8-2583.00290205.00ZZO5V010000000124648
1841-02-17T14:00-17.9891.521536.71023.127.2PV8-5481.00290400.00ZZO4V100000000124649
1841-02-18T14:00-18.5389.481199.31020.227.8PV8-5582.00290300.00ZOTO5V010000000124650
1841-02-19T14:00-19.4386.701199.31020.227.2PV8-5581.00290300.00ZOTO5H000000000124651
1841-02-20T14:00-20.3584.401306.71020.228.3PV8-5483.00290300.00ZO4V000000000124652
1841-02-21T15:00-21.3281.651299.31026.027.2PV8-6581.00290500.00ZO5Z01H000000000124653
1841-02-22T15:00-22.1878.1814012.31023.128.3PV8-6683.00290400.00ZOTZ6V00, V010000000124654
1841-02-23T15:00-23.1274.201049.31023.127.8PV8-9582.00290400.00OZO5V000000000124655
1841-02-24T15:00-24.0370.871039.31023.127.2PV8-11581.00290400.00OZO50000000124656
1841-02-25T15:00-24.8068.03919.31023.127.2PV8-11581.00290400.00OTZ50000000124657
1841-02-26T16:00-25.2865.27789.31020.227.2PV8-12581.00290300.00O5V01H000000000124658
1841-02-27T16:00-25.8262.53899.31026.028.9PV8-12584.00290500.00OTZ5W20V010100000124659
1841-02-28T16:00-26.4259.421009.31026.029.4PV8-13585.00290500.00OZO5AFWERKENDE LUCHT0000000124660
1841-03-01T16:00-27.1556.42646.71023.128.3PV8-15483.00290400.00OTN4V040000000124661
1841-03-02T16:00-27.7555.082746.71017.328.3PV8-19483.00290200.00WNW4W20V100100000124662
1841-03-03T16:00-28.5255.0313912.31017.328.3PV8-19683.00290200.00Z-ZZO6Z010000000124663
1841-03-04T17:00-29.3252.3714812.31024.926.1PV8-21679.00290405.00ZTO6V04H000000000124664
1841-03-05T17:00-30.3547.52809.31023.126.1PV8-21579.00290400.00OTZ5V000000000124665
1841-03-06T17:00-30.9745.50222.61026.027.8PV8-23282.00290500.00NO2V010000000124666
1841-03-07T17:00-31.7044.331571.01026.029.4PV8-23185.00290500.00Z1V00H000000000124667
1841-03-08T17:00-31.9343.251576.71026.027.2PV8-23481.00290500.00Z4V01H000000000124668
1841-03-09T17:00-32.7241.37632.61023.126.7PV8-27280.00290400.00ZO-O2V000000000124669
1841-03-10T17:00-33.6038.903449.31023.127.8PV8-27582.00290400.00NTO5V00, V040000000124670
1841-03-11T18:00-34.2037.0923022.61014.425.6PV8-29978.00290100.00WTZ9W01Z011000000124671
1841-03-12T18:00-34.7335.2821915.41023.125.6PV8-29778.00290400.00WZW7V010000000124672
1841-03-13T18:00-34.5233.471294.61023.124.4PV8-29376.00290400.00Z-ZZO3V050000000124673
1841-03-14T18:00-34.7231.331064.61023.126.1PV8-29379.00290400.00VARIABEL-ZO3V00H000000000124674
1841-03-15T18:00-34.7330.252862.61017.326.7PV8-29280.00290200.00W-NW20000000124675
1841-03-16T18:00-34.7828.521749.31028.925.6PV8-29578.00290600.00ZZWWZW2/3Z155Z010000000124676
1841-03-17T18:00-35.2524.63399.31028.925.6PV8-29578.00290600.00ONO5V000000000124677
1841-03-18T19:00-35.3021.601512.61026.027.8PV8-29282.00290500.00ONO-Z2H010000000124678
1841-03-19T19:00-34.8019.001409.31023.122.2PV8-29572.00290400.00ZTO5V00H000000000124679
1841-03-20T19:00-32.8316.483626.71023.123.3PV8-28474.00290400.00RONDLOPEND40000000124680
1841-03-21T19:00-30.9814.021756.71023.125.0PV8-28477.00290400.00ZZW40000000124681
1841-03-22T19:00-29.3012.821186.7PV8-284ZOTZ4V010000000124682
1841-03-23T19:00-27.7810.601531.01020.224.4PV8-27176.00290300.00Z10000000124683
1841-03-24T19:00-26.9210.73244PV8-26N-W0000000124684
1841-03-25T19:00-25.789.752894.61023.123.3PV8-26374.00290400.00NW3V040000000124685
1841-03-26T19:00-24.739.672781.01020.225.6PV8-26178.00290300.00NWTW10000000124686
1841-03-27T19:00-23.338.382104.61020.226.1PV8-26379.00290300.00ZWTW30000000124687
1841-03-28T20:00-21.976.051336.71020.225.0PV8-25477.00290300.00ZZO40000000124688
1841-03-29T20:00-20.834.171214.6PV8-253ZOTZ30000000124689
1841-03-30T20:00-19.582.071344.61020.225.0PV8-24377.00290300.00Z-ZZO3V040000000124690
1841-03-31T20:00-18.33-0.221226.71023.125.6PV8-24478.00290400.00ZOTZ4V01H000000000124691
1841-04-01T20:00-16.97-2.551246.71023.126.1PV8-22479.00290400.00ZOTZ4V010000000124692
1841-04-02T20:00-15.95-5.05PV8-220000000124693
1841-04-04T21:00-14.97-7.531154.6PV8-203ZO30000000124694
1841-04-05T21:00-13.87-9.25936.71023.126.1PV8-20479.00290400.00OZO4V000000000124695
1841-04-06T21:00-12.95-10.931156.71023.126.1PV8-20479.00290400.00ZO4V04, AFWERKENDE LUCHT0000000124696
1841-04-07T21:00-11.93-12.301266.71023.126.1PV8-20479.00290400.00ZOTZ40000000124697
1841-04-08T21:00-10.73-13.921176.7PV8-184ZO4AFWERKENDE LUCHT0000000124698
1841-04-09T21:00-9.43-16.631179.31023.1PV8-185290400.00ZO5W00W20AFWERKENDE LUCHT1100000124699
1841-04-10T21:00-7.75-18.331309.31023.127.2PV8-16581.00290400.00ZOTZ5AFWERKENDE LUCHT0000000124700
1841-04-11T21:00-5.72-20.371536.71023.126.7PV8-16480.00290400.00ZTO4GOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000124701
1841-04-12T21:00-3.93-21.021424.61020.228.9PV8-16384.00290300.00ZZO3W200100000124702
1841-04-13T21:00-2.00-22.301304.61020.228.9PV8-16384.00290300.00ZOTZ3BUIIGEN REGENACHTIG1100000124703
1841-04-14T21:00-1.10-22.172772.6PV8-162WNW20000000124704
1841-04-15T22:000.50-22.683244.6PV8-143W-NNW3W00, W30W201100100124705
1841-04-16T21:001.40-22.172321.0PV8-161NW-WZW1V060000000124706
1841-04-17T21:002.20-21.283332.61020.229.4PV8-16285.00290300.00NTW20000000124707
1841-04-18T21:002.67-21.781631.01020.229.4PV8-17185.00290300.00Z10000000124708
1841-04-19T21:003.02-21.781631.01020.230.6PV8-17187.00290300.00Z10000000124709
1841-04-20T21:003.48-21.673621.0PV8-171RONDLOPEND1W20V050100000124710
1841-04-21T21:004.27-21.383624.61020.230.6PV8-17387.00290300.00VARIEREND3V040000000124711
1841-04-22T21:005.87-21.88516.71020.228.9PV8-17484.00290300.00ONO4H010000000124712
1841-04-23T22:007.72-24.27406.71020.229.4PV8-16485.00290300.00NOTO40000000124713
1841-04-24T22:009.53-25.10406.71020.227.2PV8-16481.00290300.00NOTO40000000124714
1841-04-25T22:0011.55-27.87329.31020.226.7PV8-13580.00290300.00NO50000000124715
1841-04-26T22:0013.33-29.33319.31023.125.6PV8-14578.00290400.00NO5Z01V04, V100000000124716
1841-04-27T22:0015.43-31.27549.31026.025.0PV8-14577.00290500.00ONO5V010000000124717
1841-04-28T22:0017.70-32.52549.31026.025.0PV8-14577.00290500.00ONO5V000000000124718
1841-04-29T22:0020.13-33.50429.31026.025.0PV8-14577.00290500.00NOTO5V040000000124719
1841-04-30T22:0022.15-34.95316.71026.025.6PV8-14478.00290500.00NO4H000000000124720
1841-05-01T22:0022.78-35.833221.01026.025.6PV8-16178.00290500.00NNW10000000124721
1841-05-02T22:0024.13-35.282999.31023.124.4PV8-16576.00290400.00NW5V010000000124722
1841-05-03T22:0025.87-33.673226.71023.123.3PV8-16474.00290400.00NNW4AFWERKENDE LUCHT, V010000000124723
1841-05-04T22:0027.28-32.532886.71023.122.2PV8-16472.00290400.00NWTW4V010000000124724
1841-05-05T22:0029.15-31.503629.31023.123.9PV8-19575.00290400.00RONDLOPEND50000000124725
1841-05-06T22:0030.13-30.123302.61026.023.9PV8-19275.00290500.00NTW2V000000000124726
1841-05-07T22:0030.88-28.833621.01028.923.9PV8-19175.00290600.00RONDLOPENDFLAUW EN STIL0000000124727
1841-05-08T22:0031.18-28.58711.01031.925.0PV8-19177.00290700.00O1H000000000124728
1841-05-09T22:0031.70-28.502062.61028.923.9PV8-19275.00290600.00Z-ZW2V030000000124729
1841-05-10T22:0033.45-28.632932.61028.924.4PV8-22276.00290600.00NWS012V050000000124730
1841-05-11T22:0034.60-28.432036.71028.924.4PV8-22476.00290600.00ZW4H01, H000000000124731
1841-05-12T22:0037.40-28.203169.31026.023.3PV8-22574.00290500.00NNWS015V100000000124732
1841-05-13T22:0039.10-25.483586.71023.123.3PV8-25474.00290400.00NNO4V030000000124733
1841-05-14T22:0038.97-23.42209.31026.022.2PV8-25572.00290500.00NO5V050000000124734
1841-05-15T21:0038.77-21.672112.31023.121.7PV8-24671.00290400.00NO6V060000000124735
1841-05-16T22:0039.95-23.573112.31026.021.7PV8-25671.00290500.00NOTO6V040000000124736
1841-05-17T22:0041.07-23.753589.31026.020.8PV8-25569.50290500.00NNO5W110010000124737
1841-05-18T21:0041.42-21.333259.31028.921.1PV8-24570.00290600.00NTW5V000000000124738
1841-05-19T21:0043.40-19.4731112.31023.19.4PV8-27649.00290400.00NNW6V030000000124739
1841-05-20T21:0044.98-17.2530012.31011.518.9PV8-26666.00290000.00NWTN6W001000000124740
1841-05-21T21:0046.03-14.9332319.01011.516.7PV8-26862.00290000.00NTW8V010000000124741
1841-05-22T21:0046.68-12.8733412.31023.120.0PV8-26668.00290400.00N6Z010000000124742
1841-05-23T21:0047.42-10.983589.31024.917.8PV8-25564.00290405.00NNO5W10Z00V040010000124743
1841-05-24T21:0048.18-9.63742.61026.019.4PV8-27267.00290500.00OTZ2H000000000124744
1841-05-25T20:0048.33-7.45439.31023.118.3PV8-25565.00290400.00ONO5V050000000124745
1841-05-26T20:0049.48-7.331332.61020.216.7PV8-25262.00290300.00ZZO2W110010000124746
1841-05-27T20:0049.25-6.371444.61011.516.7PV8-25362.00290000.00ZTO30000000124747
1841-05-28T20:0050.05-3.572002.61PV8-252ZW20000000124748
1841-05-29T20:0050.27-2.472812.61026.016.71PV8-23262.00290500.00NWTW20000000124749
1841-05-30T20:0050.630.150.01PV8-23STILH000000000124750
1841-05-31T20:0052.434.062274.61PV8-213WZW30000000a trivial correction was made in this observation124751
1841-06-01T00:0010000000124752