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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during JASON cruise from St. Eustacius to Hellevoetsluis started at 1780-07-07 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749881, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 39.262308 * Median Longitude: -37.723385 * South-bound Latitude: 19.500000 * West-bound Longitude: -62.780000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.810000 * East-bound Longitude: 4.080000
Date/Time Start: 1780-07-07T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1780-09-16T12:00:00
Event(s):
Jason_17800707_ADM_177_1176 * Latitude Start: 16.020000 * Longitude Start: 61.900000 * Latitude End: 51.940000 * Longitude End: 3.720000 * Date/Time Start: 1780-07-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1780-09-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Jason (Fregat), Voyage: St Eustacius - Hellevoetsluis, 1st Observer: C. Van Gennep (Kapitein), Company: ADM, Other ship information: GEMONTEERD MET 36 STUKKEN EN 12 DRAAISTUKKEN. BEMAND MET 230 KOPPEN
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
15 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
16 CommentCommentLife on board
17 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
18 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
19 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
20 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 CommentComment
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1459 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
14 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
15 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
16 
Comment
(Life on board)
17 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
18 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
19 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
20 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
Comment
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1780-07-07T16:0019.50-62.78594.6ADM_177_1176_0578ANEGADA (GIS)ZTW12VM8N 1/8 O15.253NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123471
1780-07-08T16:0019.63-62.77716.7ADM_177_1176_0578ANEGADA (GIS)ZTW15VM8N 1/8 O4.253ONOMARSZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123472
1780-07-09T16:0020.62-62.67714.6ADM_177_1176_0578ANEGADA (GIS)ZTW23VM8N 7/8 O7.503ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123473
1780-07-10T16:0021.62-62.68934.6ADM_177_1176_0579ANEGADA (GIS)Z 1/2 W42VM8N IETS W15.003OTN-OBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000123474
1780-07-11T16:0023.12-62.281014.6ADM_177_1176_0579ANEGADA (GIS)Z 3/4 W63VM8NTO 2/3 O17.000OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123475
1780-07-12T16:0024.15-61.92904.6ADM_177_1176_0579ANEGADA (GIS)ZTW W/Z W80VM8NTO 1/8 O16.250OBRAMZEILSKOELTEGRAUWE LUCHT0000000123476
1780-07-13T16:0025.08-61.531359.3ADM_177_1176_0580ANEGADA (GIS)ZTW95VM8NTO 7/8 O14.750ZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000123477
1780-07-14T16:0026.28-60.751016.7ADM_177_1176_0580BARMUDA (GIS)NTW 1/2 W94VM8NNO 2/3 O21.000OTZMARSZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123478
1780-07-15T16:0027.60-60.251116.7ADM_177_1176_0580BARMUDA (GIS)NNW74VM8NTO 2/3 O20.75-2OTZ-OZOMARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000123479
1780-07-16T16:0028.98-60.25774.6ADM_177_1176_0580BARMUDA (GIS)NWTN58VM8SOLDAAT J.C. FRENKER OVERLEDEN.N20.75-2O-OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123480
1780-07-17T16:0029.83-60.25772.6ADM_177_1176_0581BARMUDA (GIS)NW 1/2 W49VM8N13.00-2O-OTNLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123481
1780-07-18T16:0029.88-60.200.0ADM_177_1176_0581BARMUDA (GIS)NW 1/2 W49VM8NO 1/8 N0.75-2STILKLARE LUCHT0000000123482
1780-07-19T16:0030.20-59.402234.9ADM_177_1176_0581BARMUDA (GIS)NW 3/4 W52VM8ONO11.50-2ZWAANNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000123483
1780-07-20T16:0030.72-57.932016.7ADM_177_1176_0582BARMUDA (GIS)WNW65VM8ONO20.50-2ZZO-ZZWMARSZEILSKOELTEREGENBUIENBETROKKEN LUCHT1100000123484
1780-07-21T16:0031.43-56.632214.6ADM_177_1176_0582BARMUDA (GIS)WTN79VM8NOTO 1/8 O19.75-4ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123485
1780-07-22T16:0032.08-55.352214.6ADM_177_1176_0582BARMUDA (GIS)W 1/4 N96VM8NOTO 3/4 O18.75-4ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEHOGE DEININGKLAAR WEER0000000123486
1780-07-23T16:0032.52-53.901964.6ADM_177_1176_0583BARMUDA (GIS)W 1/4 Z113VM8ONO 1/4 O19.50-7ZW-ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MEERDERE KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123487
1780-07-24T16:0033.13-52.852414.6ADM_177_1176_0583BARMUDA (GIS)W 1/2 Z127VM8NO 7/8 O16.00-7ZW-WZWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000123488
1780-07-25T15:0033.15-51.80254.6ADM_177_1176_0583BARMUDA (GIS)W 1/2 Z140VM8O 1/8 N13.25-9NOTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123489
1780-07-26T15:0032.90-50.73254.6ADM_177_1176_0584BARMUDA (GIS)W 1/4 Z153VM8OZO 2/3 O14.75-9NOTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123490
1780-07-27T15:0032.68-50.30704.6ADM_177_1176_0584ST ANNA (GIS)ONO171VM8OZO 1/2 Z6.25-9OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000123491
1780-07-28T15:0033.35-50.55364.6ADM_177_1176_0584ST ANNA (GIS)ONO 1/8 O172VM8NTW 2/3 W10.25-9NOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123492
1780-07-29T15:0033.92-50.58592.6ADM_177_1176_0584ST ANNA (GIS)ONO 2/3 O170VM8N 1/8 W8.50-9O-ONOLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123493
1780-07-30T15:0034.30-50.431262.6ADM_177_1176_0585ST ANNA (GIS)OTN 1/4 N166VM8NTO /3 O6.00-9ZOLABBER EN STIL0000000123494
1780-07-31T15:0034.65-49.972502.6ADM_177_1176_0585ST ANNA (GIS)OTN 1/4 N158VM8NO 1/3 O7.75-9WTZLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123495
1780-08-01T15:0034.85-49.03369.3ADM_177_1176_0585ST ANNA (GIS)OTN IETS N147VM8ONO 2/3 O11.75-9NOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000123496
1780-08-02T15:0035.37-49.37592.6ADM_177_1176_0586ST ANNA (GIS)O 3/4 N148VM8NNW 1/2 W9.00-9ONOLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123497
1780-08-03T15:0035.58-49.28362.6ADM_177_1176_0586ST ANNA (GIS)O 2/3 N147VM8SOLDAAT P. VERKERK OVERLEDENNTO 1/2 O3.50-9NOLABBER EN STILMOOI WEER0000000123498
1780-08-04T15:0035.60-48.98814.6ADM_177_1176_0586ST ANNA (GIS)O 2/3 N143VM8O 1/2 N3.75-9OZO-OLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123499
1780-08-05T15:0036.57-47.971716.7ADM_177_1176_0587ST ANNA (GIS)O 1/6 N130VM8NO 1/2 N19.00-9ZSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123500
1780-08-06T15:0037.93-46.251109.3ADM_177_1176_0587ST ANNA (GIS)O 1/3 Z109VM8MATROOS A. BERG OVERLEDEN.NO 1/3 O12.50-14OZO-ZOTOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENOVERTROKKEN LUCHTDIKKE LUCHT0100000123501
1780-08-07T15:0037.93-45.471109.3ADM_177_1176_0587ST ANNA (GIS)O 7/8 Z99VM8NO 1/3 O12.50-14OZO-ZOTOONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000123502
1780-08-08T15:0039.50-43.732119.3ADM_177_1176_0588ISLE MORTE (GIS)W 1/4 N16ST ANNA (GIS)OZO 1/3 Z85VM8NO 1/3 N30.75-14ZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000123503
1780-08-09T15:0041.02-41.722782.0ADM_177_1176_0588GARCA (GIS)OTZ82VM8NO32.75-15NW-WNWAFNEMENDE KOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000123504
1780-08-10T15:0042.07-40.280.0ADM_177_1176_0588GARCA (GIS)OZO 1/3 Z70VM8NO23.00-15STILBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000123505
1780-08-11T15:0042.63-39.451394.6ADM_177_1176_0588VLAKSKLIP (GIS)O 2/3 N65VM8NO 1/4 O12.75-19ZZOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000123506
1780-08-12T15:0043.57-38.181057.3ADM_177_1176_0589VLAKS KLIP (GIS)O 1/3 Z52VM8NO19.75-19ZOTOAANNEMENDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000123507
1780-08-13T14:0044.90-36.332059.3ADM_177_1176_0589VLAKS KLIP (GIS)ZO 1/2 O41VM8NO28.25-20ZWSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEAFNEMENDE ZEEMISTIGE LUCHT0010000123508
1780-08-14T14:0046.60-33.8822819.0ADM_177_1176_0589LES TROIS CHEMINEES (GIS)ONO 1/3 N37VM8NO36.00-20WZWONDERZEILSKOELTEREGENBUIENDIKKE LUCHT, MISTIGE LUCHT1110000123509
1780-08-15T14:0047.62-31.633364.6ADM_177_1176_0590LES TROIS CHEMINEES (GIS)O 1/2 N9VM8MATROOS J. VAN REIN OVERLEDEN.NOTO27.50-24NBRAMZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT, MISTIGE LUCHT0010000123510
1780-08-16T14:0047.90-30.470.0ADM_177_1176_0590LES TROIS CHEMINEES (GIS)Z2VM8ONO 1/3 O12.25-24STIL0000000123511
1780-08-17T14:0048.37-28.781116.7ADM_177_1176_0590LES TROIS CHEMINEES (GIS)ZW 3/4 W18VM8ONO8.25-24ZOTZ-ZOMARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000123512
1780-08-18T14:0048.75-27.081794.6ADM_177_1176_0590MAIDE (GIS)OZO 2/3 Z65VM8ONO 1/3 O18.00-24ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000123513
1780-08-19T14:0049.23-23.312129.3ADM_177_1176_0591MAIDE (GIS)ZZO43VM8OTN39.25-24ZWTWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEHOGE ZEEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000123514
1780-08-20T13:0048.67-19.972576.7ADM_177_1176_0591MAIDE (GIS)ZZW33VM8OTZ 1/4 Z35.50-24WTNMARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000123515
1780-08-21T13:0048.70-17.632692.6ADM_177_1176_0591SORLINGS (GIS)OTN106VM8O24.50-24WNWLABBER EN STILMOOI WEER0000000123516
1780-08-22T13:0048.62-16.892012.6ADM_177_1176_0592SORLINGS (GIS)OTN98VM8O 3/4 Z8.75-24ZWLABBER EN STILMOOI WEER0000000123517
1780-08-23T13:0048.68-16.131344.6ADM_177_1176_0592SORLINGS (GIS)OTN 1/4 N90VM8OTN9.00-24ZZOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEGRAUWE LUCHT0000000123518
1780-08-24T13:0048.68-15.33324.6ADM_177_1176_0592SORLINGS (GIS)OTN 1/3 N81VM8O W/Z Z9.25-24NOTN-NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123519
1780-08-25T13:0048.70-15.01666.7ADM_177_1176_0592SORLINGS (GIS)OTN 1/3 N75VM8O 1/4 N4.50-24OMARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000123520
1780-08-26T13:0049.12-14.67899.3ADM_177_1176_0593SORLINGS (GIS)OTN69VM8SOLDAAT JOSEPH STOKS OVERLEDEN.NOTN 1/4 O8.00-24OZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000123521
1780-08-27T13:0048.60-14.981119.3ADM_177_1176_0593SORLINGS (GIS)ONO 1/2 O74VM8ZTW 1/8 W8.00-24OZO-ZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN GRAUWE LUCHT0000000123522
1780-08-28T13:0049.22-14.9415612.3ADM_177_1176_0593SORLINGS (GIS)OTN68VM8NTO9.50-24OZO-ZSTIJVE ONGESTADIGE KOELTEDONDER EN WEERLICHTBUIEN VAN REGEN1100100123523
1780-08-29T13:0049.83-13.861116.7ADM_177_1176_0593SORLINGS (GIS)O 1/4 N56VM8SOLDAAT J. GRAS OVERLEDEN.NO 2/3 O15.00-24ZZO-ZOMARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000123524
1780-08-30T13:0049.90-15.091349.3ADM_177_1176_0594SORLINGS (GIS)O65VM8W 1/2 N10.50-24ZTW-ZZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGEN BUIENBETROKKEN LUCHT1100000123525
1780-08-31T13:0049.80-15.081796.7ADM_177_1176_0594SORLINGS (GIS)O 1/8 N65VM8ZO2.00-24ZTW-ZZWMARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000123526
1780-09-01T13:0049.75-14.01156ADM_177_1176_0594SORLINGS (GIS)O 1/3 N53VM8O 1/8 N11.75-24ZMOOI WEER0000000123527
1780-09-02T13:0049.65-13.621564.6ADM_177_1176_0595SORLINGS (GIS)O 1/2 N49VM8SOLDAAT F. ROUI OVERLEDENOZO 1/2 O5.50-24ZLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123528
1780-09-03T13:0049.18-13.721224.6ADM_177_1176_0595SORLINGS (GIS)OTN 1/3 O48VM8SOLDATEN F. NICKEL EN F. DE VOS OVERLEDENZ 1/3 O7.25-24ZZO-ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEHOGE ZEEKLAAR WEER0000000123529
1780-09-04T13:0049.02-13.061562.9ADM_177_1176_0595SORLINGS (GIS)ONO 1/8 O42VM8OZO 1/2 O8.50-24ZAANNEMENDE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHTDIKKE LUCHT0000000123530
1780-09-05T13:0048.78-11.652136.7ADM_177_1176_0596SORLINGS (GIS)NOTO30VM8SOLDAAT SANGENACKER OVERLEDEN.OTZ 1/8 Z15.75-23ZZW-ZWTWMARSZEILSKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation123531
1780-09-06T13:0048.83-8.931809.3ADM_177_1176_0596SORLINGS (GIS)N 1/2 W17VM8O 1/8 N28.25-23ZTW-ZZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123532
1780-09-07T12:0049.35-6.292262.6ADM_177_1176_0597LEZARD (GIS)NWTW20VM8SOLDAAT LAFRIE OVERLEDEN.OTN 1/3 N28.50-22ZW-WZWONGESTADIGE KOELTEREGEN BUIENHOGE ZEE1100000123533
1780-09-08T12:0049.85-5.301814.6ADM_177_1176_0597LEZARDNWTN4VM8ONO 2/3 N12.50-22ZZWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000123534
1780-09-09T00:0049.972034.6ADM_177_1176_0598GOUDSTAARTNTO31VM8SOLDAAT FRANS GIETONO OVERLEDEN.OTN 1/4 N11.75ZZWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123535
1780-09-16T12:0051.814.08ADM_177_1176_06001-200000000123536