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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during JASON cruise from Hellevoetsluis to St. Eustacius started at 1780-01-09 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749880, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 31.055333 * Median Longitude: -25.768000 * South-bound Latitude: 16.780000 * West-bound Longitude: -62.970000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.080000 * East-bound Longitude: -7.150000
Date/Time Start: 1780-01-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1780-03-20T16:00:00
Event(s):
Jason_17800109_ADM_177_1176 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: 17.500000 * Longitude End: -62.970000 * Date/Time Start: 1780-01-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1780-03-20T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Jason (Fregat), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - St Eustacius, 1st Observer: C. Van Gennep (Kapitein), Company: ADM, Other ship information: GEMONTEERD MET 36 STUKKEN EN 12 DRAAISTUKKEN. BEMAND MET 230 KOPPEN
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 CommentCommentLife on board
15 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
16 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
17 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 CommentComment
33 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1379 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Comment
(Life on board)
15 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
16 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
17 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
Comment
33 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1780-01-09T00:0050.381014.0ADM_177_1176_05341VM8WZW 1/2 W15.50OTZAFNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000123406
1780-01-10T00:0050.333602.6ADM_177_1176_0534HOEK VAN POORTLAND (GIS)WNW 1/2 N51VM8W 1/2 Z W/ZUIDL12.66NOORDLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123407
1780-01-11T00:0050.18315ADM_177_1176_05351VM8WTZ 1/6 Z10.75NW EN NNWMOOI WEER0000000123408
1780-01-12T00:0050.03234.6ADM_177_1176_0535GONDSTAART (GIS)NOTN3VM8W 1/2 N11.75NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000123409
1780-01-13T12:0049.08-7.15919.3ADM_177_1176_0536SORLINGS (GIS)NNO W/OOSTEL.15VM8WZW 1/3 Z22.25-22OZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDIESIGE LUCHT0000000123410
1780-01-14T13:0048.56-9.901802.0ADM_177_1176_0536SOLINGS (GIS)NO48VM8ZW 5/4 W34.25-23ZZWAFNEMENDE KOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000123411
1780-01-15T13:0048.03-10.672022.9ADM_177_1176_0536SORLINGS (GIS)NOTO IETS NOORD51VM8WNW 1/5 N8.75-23ZW EN WZWAANNEMENDE KOELTE1000000123412
1780-01-16T13:0047.08-9.8524922.6ADM_177_1176_0537VM8ZZO 2/3 O16.25-21WESTSTIJVE ONDERZEILSKOELTEDIESIGE LUCHT0000000123413
1780-01-17T13:0046.77-9.752609.3ADM_177_1176_0537KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)Z 1/3 O58VM8ZTO IETS OOST4.75-21WTN EN WNWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000123414
1780-01-18T13:0046.08-9.602049.3ADM_177_1176_0537KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)Z ROND Z18VM8Z 3/4 O W/ZUID10.75-21ZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000123415
1780-01-19T13:0045.90-10.623399.3ADM_177_1176_0538KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)ZTO 1/4 O47VM8WTZ 1/8 W11.00-21NOORDGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEHOGE ZEEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000123416
1780-01-20T13:0044.60-11.72361ADM_177_1176_0538KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)ZO 1/4 Z34VM8ZW 2/3 Z24.50-21STILKLARE LUCHT0000000123417
1780-01-21T13:0043.82-12.583179.3ADM_177_1176_0538KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)OZO 1/8 Z37VM8ZW 1/2 Z15.25-21NNWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000123418
1780-01-22T13:0043.02-13.101592.9ADM_177_1176_0539KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)OOST IETS ZUID40VM8ZZW 3/4 W14.00-21ZAANNEMENDE KOELTEDIKKE REGENACHTIGE LUCHT0000000123419
1780-01-23T13:0042.85-13.1823819.0ADM_177_1176_0539KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)OOST3925VM8ZZW 3/4 W1.75-21WTZONDERZEILSKOELTEHOGE ZEESTERKE BUIEN EN WEERLICHT IN T WNW TOT ZWTZ EN ZO1000100123420
1780-01-24T13:0042.25-13.273069.3ADM_177_1176_0539KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)OTN53VM8Z 1/2 W8.75-20NWTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEONSTUIMIGE ZEEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000123421
1780-01-25T13:0040.48-14.02704.6ADM_177_1176_0540BARLENGS (GIS)OZO 1/2 O49VM8ZZW 1/3 Z28.00-20OOSTBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123422
1780-01-26T13:0039.12-14.581159.3ADM_177_1176_0540BARLENGS (GIS)O 2/3 N54VM8ZTW 2/3 W21.25-20ZO EN OZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE EN REGENACHTIGE LUCHT1100000123423
1780-01-27T13:0038.22-15.101604.6ADM_177_1176_0540KAAP VINCENT (GIS)OTZ 1/3 Z70VM8ONTSLOEGEN DE EERSTE TIMMERMAN S. HUISMAN UIT DE BOEIENZZW 1/6 W14.50-20ZBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123424
1780-01-28T13:0037.22-14.772522.9ADM_177_1176_0541PORTO SANCTO (GIS)ZTW56VM8ZTO 1/3 O15.50-18WAANNEMENDE KOELTEBUIEN1000000123425
1780-01-29T13:0036.53-14.751622.6ADM_177_1176_0541PORTO SANCTO (GIS)ZTW 1/3 W46VM8ZO IETS O10.25-18ZW-ZLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123426
1780-01-30T13:0035.28-14.503422.6ADM_177_1176_0541PORTO SANCTO (GIS)ZZW33VM8Z 7/8 O16.75-18NNW-NLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123427
1780-01-31T13:0035.17-14.1723016.3ADM_177_1176_0542PORTO SANCTO (GIS)ZZW 2/3 W30VM8ZO 1/4 O6.00-18WTZ-WZWAANNEMENDE HARDE KOELTE0000000123428
1780-02-01T13:0033.97-13.3025222.6ADM_177_1176_0542PORTO SANCTO (GIS)WZW 3/4 Z27VM8ZO 1/2 O7.00-18WSTORMWEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000123429
1780-02-02T13:0034.12-13.722529.3ADM_177_1176_0542PORTO SANCTO (GIS)WZW 3/4 W30VM8ZZO14.75-18WNW-WGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000123430
1780-02-03T13:0033.55-13.881856.7ADM_177_1176_0543PORTO SANCTO (GIS)W 1/8 Z23VM8ZW 1/2 W9.50-18WNW-ZZWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE AANNEMENDE TOT MARSZEILSKOELTEDRIESIG WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation123431
1780-02-04T13:0033.33-14.783206.7ADM_177_1176_0543PORTO SANCTO (GIS)W 1/4 N11VM8WZW 1/2 W12.00-18NNWMARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000123432
1780-02-05T13:0033.10-15.773422.6ADM_177_1176_0543PORTO SANCTO (GIS)N2VM8WZW 1/3 W12.75-18NNW-NLABBERKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000123433
1780-02-06T13:0032.85-16.403424.6ADM_177_1176_0544PORTO SANCTO (GIS)WNW 1/2 W5VM8WZW 1/6 Z9.00-18NNO-NLABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123434
1780-02-07T13:0032.30-16.1064.6ADM_177_1176_0544SERTERS, Z-HOEKO3VM8-17NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000123435
1780-02-08T00:00ADM_177_1176_054410000000123436
1780-02-16T13:0032.27-16.482316.7ADM_177_1176_0547SERTERS, HOEK VAN DE ZUIDELIJKSTE DEROTN4VM8-17WTZ-WZWMARSZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123437
1780-02-17T13:0032.17-16.483432.0ADM_177_1176_0548SERTERS, Z-HOEKNO 1/2 O3VM8-17NW-NAFNEMENDE KOELTEGOED WEER0000000123438
1780-02-18T13:0031.87-17.18172.6ADM_177_1176_0548MADERA, W-HOEKNNW5VM8W 3/4 N5.75-17NOTNLABBER EN STILMOOI WEER0000000123439
1780-02-19T13:0032.33-16.782532.6ADM_177_1176_0548FONSIAELNNO 1/2 O2VM8-17WLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123440
1780-02-20T13:0032.40-16.62626.7ADM_177_1176_0549FONSIAELNW2VM8-17ONO-OTNMARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000123441
1780-02-21T13:0032.03-17.38629.3ADM_177_1176_0549MADERA, W-HOEKNW 1/4 N4VM8-17O-OTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000123442
1780-02-22T13:0030.63-20.33859.3ADM_177_1176_0549MADERA, W-HOEK (GIS)NO 1/2 O45VM8ZWTW35.00-16OTZGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000123443
1780-02-23T13:0029.73-22.251084.6ADM_177_1176_0549MADERA, W-HOEK (GIS)NOTO 1/8 O77VM8WZW36.50-16ZZO-ZOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000123444
1780-02-24T14:0029.30-23.731552.9ADM_177_1176_0550MADERA, W-HOEK (GIS)ONO 1/2 N99VM8WZW 1/3 W20.50-14ZTOAANNEMENDE KOELTEHOGE ZEE0000000123445
1780-02-25T14:0028.87-24.821212.9ADM_177_1176_0550MADERA, W-HOEK (GIS)ONO 1/2 N114VM8WZW15.25-14ZOAANNEMENDE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTMET REGEN1100000123446
1780-02-26T14:0027.78-26.401329.3ADM_177_1176_0550FERRO (GIS)110VM8ZWTW 1/5 W31.25-14ZOTZGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000123447
1780-02-27T14:0027.57-27.9819119.0ADM_177_1176_0551FERRO (GIS )O125VM8WTZ 1/8 Z15.50-12ZTW-ZZWONDERZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123448
1780-02-28T14:0027.50-28.332364.6ADM_177_1176_0551FERRO (GIS)O 1/8 N130VM8WTZ 1/8 W5.00-12WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123449
1780-02-29T14:0027.23-28.25282ADM_177_1176_0551FERRO (GIS)O 1/4 N130VM8ZTO 1/8 O4.75-11W-WNWMOOI WEER0000000123450
1780-03-01T14:0026.72-28.83344.6ADM_177_1176_0552FERRO (GIS)O 1/2 N138VM8ZW10.25-11NOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123451
1780-03-02T14:0025.97-29.95344.6ADM_177_1176_0552FERRO (GIS)OTN 1/8 O155VM8ZW 3/4 W18.75-11ONO-NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123452
1780-03-03T14:0024.90-31.72684.6ADM_177_1176_0552FERRO (GIS)OTN 1/8 N185VM8ZWTW28.75-11O-OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEGRAUWE LUCHT0000000123453
1780-03-04T14:0023.62-33.52602.9ADM_177_1176_0553ST ANTHONIO (GIS)ZO 1/2 O149VM8ZW 3/4 W31.25-8ONOAANNEMENDE KOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123454
1780-03-05T14:0022.22-35.82834.6ADM_177_1176_0553ST ANTHONIO (GIS)OZO 1/3 Z166VM8ZWTW 1/8 W38.50-7OBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000123455
1780-03-06T14:0021.75-37.33832.6ADM_177_1176_0553ST ANTHONIO (GIS)OZO186VM8WZW 1/3 W22.50-7OLABBERKOELTE0000000123456
1780-03-07T15:0021.03-39.10636.7ADM_177_1176_0554ST ANTHONIO (GIS)OZO 1/2 O203VM8WZW26.75-5OTN-ONOMARSZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123457
1780-03-08T15:0020.22-41.22969.3ADM_177_1176_0554FONSECA (GIS)WZW 1/3 Z217VM8WZW32.00-5OTZGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000123458
1780-03-09T15:0019.67-42.65764.6ADM_177_1176_0554FONSECA (GIS)WZW 1/2 Z198VM8WZW22.00-3OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000123459
1780-03-10T15:0019.07-44.07659.3ADM_177_1176_0555FONSECA (GIS)WZW 1/2 Z174VM8WZW 1/8 Z22.00-3OTN-ONOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123460
1780-03-11T15:0018.35-45.83654.6ADM_177_1176_0555FONSECA (GIS)WZW 1/2 Z145VM8WZW27.25-3ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123461
1780-03-12T15:0017.97-47.57784.6ADM_177_1176_0555FONSECA (GIS)ZWTW 1/8 W125VM8WTZ 1/8 Z25.67-1OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000123462
1780-03-13T15:0017.53-49.35679.3ADM_177_1176_0556ANTIGUA (GIS)153VM8WTZ 1/3 Z26.25-1ONOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000123463
1780-03-14T15:0017.33-51.35806.7ADM_177_1176_0556ANTIGUA (GIS)W 1/4 Z127VM8W 1/2 Z28.001OTNMARSZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123464
1780-03-15T16:0017.02-53.17589.3ADM_177_1176_0556ANTIGUA (GIS)W99VM8WTZ 1/8 W26.252NOTOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123465
1780-03-16T16:0017.03-55.33819.3ADM_177_1176_0557ANTIGUA (GIS)W68VM8W31.002OTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000123466
1780-03-17T16:0016.88-57.23709.3ADM_177_1176_0557ANTIGUA (GIS)W42VM8W IETS Z27.252ONOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123467
1780-03-18T16:0016.78-58.63839.3ADM_177_1176_0557ANTIGUA, Z-HOEK (GIS)W 1/2 N22VM8W 1/2 Z20.254ONO-OTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000123468
1780-03-19T16:0016.80-60.20942.6ADM_177_1176_0558MONTFERATTE, ZO-HOEKZW2VM8W 1/2 N23.004OSLAPPE KOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000123469
1780-03-20T16:0017.50-62.97ADM_177_1176_05581VM830000000123470